Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the name of a camera that can produce a photo immediately after taking a photo?
What is the name of a camera that can produce a photo immediately after taking a photo?
Usually called Polaroids, sometimes also called Instant Shots, which are sold in one-step imaging and one-step imaging only in specialized photographic equipment stores.
Pola is an instant, one-time imaging camera. In 1947, Americans invented the one-shot film, and the Polaroid Company produced a one-shot instant camera. This invention made photography very convenient for tourists without having to suffer from the development service which was not very popular at that time. This kind of camera uses special film that is automatically developed immediately after shooting. Photos that are already developed are pulled or automatically ejected from the camera after shooting. The photographer can immediately see the effect of the shot as soon as the shot is taken.
People who play LOMO often say that LOMO is an attitude towards life. This low-end point-and-shoot camera liberates the traditional photography art between randomness and blur. Don’t think about it, this is LOMO’s attitude to shoot at will. No lighting or composition is required. It just records every scene that your eyes see. At the same time, it also records your soul, your emotions, your boredom, your thoughts... … The attractive thing about LOMO is that the camera and the person are in a completely equal state. LOMO does not restrict the photographer, you just need to keep pressing the shutter. The joy of it lies in shooting without photography, using the most primitive and unnoticed fool toy-like machine to capture the most realistic images when others are unaware. No flash, no telescopic lens, no need to think about composition, LOMO only cares about your feelings. ?
Pola is more straightforward than LOMO. Perhaps Pola has been used more in photo spots at tourist attractions for a long time. But it does not lack humanistic temperament. When Pola was born, it had many fans around the world, and the most famous fan was the contemporary artist Andy Warhol. People who play Pola today say that playing Pola is to share the joy of shooting in a timely manner. This is also the most attractive thing about Pola. Whenever I am with my friends, when I laugh, cry, feel moved, or get excited, I always want to record these wonderful moments, and share and reminisce about this feeling in time. Pola's instant shooting meets the requirements of sharing.
Choice of POLA camera
Nowadays, people who use instant cameras generally use POLA or FUJI. The following is a comparison between the two.
A. Color of the photo: ⊙pola’s photo is warmer, while Fuji’s photo is cooler. ⊙pola's film fades from red to normal, while fuji's film fades from blue to normal. ?
B. Photo format: ⊙pola is most famous for square films (film specifications: 88mm x 107mm) distributed within China (more popular models: such as 6 series, 7 series The 2000 and sx70 all use photos of this size); there are also 1200 series machines, which use 1200 photos, which are larger than the photos mentioned above, and the photos are rectangular. ; There is also a small photo used by i-zone, which is about the same size as a one-inch photo. ?
⊙Fuji's film currently only has two models: one large and one small?
Small - suitable for checky series cameras (film specifications: 54mm X 86 mm, Rectangular POLA primary imaging camera); large - suitable for instax series cameras (film specifications: 62mm X 99mm, rectangular). ?
C. Comparison of imaging between the two machines: ⊙The photos taken by POLA are warmer, so it is easy to have a lomo feeling, and because the 6 series, 7 series and 2000 model do not have focus function , so the photos taken are relatively blurry, especially when taking photos at close range. The 1200 series has sonar focusing, so it must be relatively clear. ⊙Fuji's machines basically use the autofocus function, so the image clarity is very good, but some people may feel it is very digital.
D. Price of film: ⊙ POLA 700 series photo paper (currently the most commonly used) - Chinese market price ±55.00 yuan/box of 10 sheets POLA 1200 series photo paper - Chinese market price ±70.00 Yuan/box of 12 sheets POLA i-zone series photo paper--out of stock in Chinese market price POLA 500 series photo paper--out of stock in Chinese market price ⊙FUJI instax mini series photo paper--China market price ±35.00 yuan/box of 10 FUJI instax series photo paper in sheets - Chinese market price ±45.00 yuan/box of 10 sheets?
E. Production status: ⊙POLA instant imaging cameras have been discontinued except for the 700 series ⊙FUJI instant cameras There are cameras in production
F. After-sales service: ⊙POLA No ⊙FUJI Yes
Holga--Light Leak Master
Holga has strong vignetting and light leakage. LOMO's blur focus, multiple-exposure one-shot camera and vignetting are highlighted.
It is normal for the photos taken to be out of focus and have strong vignetting. "Automatic" repeated exposures and light leaks are even more common. When you are surprised, the manufacturer of LOMO actually comes with a roll of 3M black anti-light leakage tape, allowing you to control whether and the degree of light leakage! However, some people like this, and play with the effect of light leakage and vignetting.
SuperSampler--Four-frame animation
It has four lenses and can take four-frame photos. Many players who use this camera adopt the four-frame comic format, making photography as interesting as comics. Four panoramic lenses can capture a series of actions from four large angles in the same photo. Complete the shooting of 4 consecutive actions in 0.2 seconds. Just press the shutter button to get a four-frame panoramic chain pattern. So someone shouted that I could also shoot four-frame animation.
SX-70--Pola's return
In 1958, single-shot photography entered the studio. Its 50 series RAND film became an essential testing tool for professional photographers. Nowadays, digital cameras have replaced Pola, returning it from a testing tool in the professional field to the essence of creation. In 1972, Polaroid launched the revolutionary SX-70, setting off the Pola craze. The film shot by this camera is self-developing and self-controlling. The most popular thing about this one-time imaging camera is that it can bring more creative surprises. The film of the SX-70 has the characteristic that the film is not easy to stabilize. During the development and fixation process, the film is soft and easily damaged. At this time, a slightly hard object is used to deliberately scratch the surface film to create a style similar to old movies and impressionist paintings. Digital photos cannot achieve such a realistic effect through careful post-processing. In 1981, unfortunately, the SX-70 series stopped production after the last sonar machine rolled off the production line. Later, due to poor management and wrong business ideas, coupled with the rapid development of digital cameras, Polaroid owed huge debts and had to file for bankruptcy protection. Polaroid's historical mission of making a movie instant is slowly fading.
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