Importance of shot-splitting script

Director, big sister

20 19 10 October 20th

Story board is the most practical script for film and television creation. On the basis of literary script, it is a re-created script by using montage thinking and montage skills, that is, according to the shooting outline or literary script and referring to the actual situation of the shooting scene, the scene or paragraph is divided, and the overall image is constructed on the screen by means of image contrast, echo, accumulation, suggestion, juxtaposition and conflict. Story board's design is a rehearsal from words to images, a concrete presentation of film and television thinking, and one of the most important tasks of film and television directors.

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The goal of lens script design

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As a new type of film and television creation, microfilm has the creative characteristics of "micro-investment", "micro-duration" and "micro-cycle", but it must also conform to the basic laws of film and television creation and be indispensable in important work links. Especially for the microfilm production team, they are beginners in film and television art, and their film and television creation methods have not yet reached the proficiency of using them freely and handy. Therefore, story board's design plays a more prominent role in their creation.

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Story board design is the creative work of the director to determine the image style and divide the paragraphs and scenes. The director processed the script into a shot script according to the script, instead of simply illustrating and translating the script, he recreated the film language on the basis of the script. Therefore, the primary goal of story board's design is to transform literal thinking into film thinking and build the overall image of the film.

Story board is a guide book for coordination and cooperation among various types of work. Although the script is also written in words, it is an image that can be "projected" in the mind, which can show audio-visual effects to some extent. Shot-by-shot scripts build an overall image on the future screen, turning abstract text expressions into concrete pictures, sounds, durations, scenes and so on. It is the text of communication within the creative team. Therefore, the second goal of story board's design is to become a "manual" for shooting. After reading this Manual, the crew will have a clearer understanding of their duties.

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The task of lens script design

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Convert the script into concrete shots, describe the contents of the shots in concise and concrete language, and use graphics and symbols when necessary, and list the shot numbers in sequence. Determine the shooting mode of each lens, such as fixed lens shooting or moving lens shooting. If it is a moving lens, it is necessary to indicate how the camera moves.

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Determine the shooting scene of each shot, such as distant view, panoramic view, middle view, close-up view and close-up.

Determine the duration of each shot. Arrange to form a lens group and explain the lens assembly skills.

Design the sound of the corresponding lens group. The dialogue corresponding to the lens group is designed for the story microfilm; Documentary microfilm writes the commentary of the corresponding lens group. Design the music and sound effects of the corresponding lens group or paragraph.