Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - National printing standard
National printing standard
Chinese name * * * and Chinese printing standard reference materials
Graphic Arts (also known as graphic communication) is a technology to transfer ink to the surface of paper, textiles, plastics, leather and other materials by making plates, inking and pressing manuscripts such as words, pictures, photos and anti-counterfeiting, so as to copy the contents of manuscripts in batches. Printing is the process of transferring the approved printing plate to the substrate through printing machinery and special ink.
The present situation of printing industry in China;
According to the data released by the General Administration of Press and Publication, in 20 14 years, there were a total of printing enterprises 105000, with 3.394 million employees, achieving a total printing output value of 108575 billion yuan and total assets of the whole industry of1763 billion yuan.
Current situation of global printing market:
The analysis report of China Printing Market Prospect and Investment Strategic Planning shows that the global printing market is divided into three parts: the United States, Europe and Asia each account for one third of the global printing market. In 2006, the total output value of China printing industry has jumped to the third place in the world.
The total value of the global printing market is $66,543.8+000 billion, accounting for 32% in North America, 32% in Europe, 28% in Asia and 8% in other regions. But by 20 1 1, the global printing market will "move eastward": North America will account for 28%, Europe will account for 3 1%, Asia will account for 30%, and other regions will account for 1 1%. The total output value of the global printing market will reach 720 billion US dollars. There are two opposite trends in the European printing market: the growth rate of the printing market in Eastern Europe in the next five years is as high as 565,438+0%, while that in Western Europe is only 65,438+02%.
According to the chart of printing market in 2006-20 1 1 WORLD 12, China has replaced Germany and Britain as the third largest printing market. But by 20 1 1, India will jump from 12 to 8. Another important growth market is Indonesia, with a total print run of $65,438 in 2065,438.
- Previous article:Shaanxi photography
- Next article:What are the interesting parks in Chongqing?
- Related articles
- Chen Douling's birthday photo was released, showing the beauty of pink in sweetness and purity. What style did she adopt?
- What are the famous children's photo studios in Guangzhou?
- Cute under the photographer's lens
- Changsha Orange Island fireworks display time+best viewing place+traffic.
- Opening hours of Xiangshan Temple Fair in Tongchuan 202 1
- How to write the stroke order of "photo"
- What grade does Zhuo's travel photography belong to?
- Ding Zhen said that everyone is welcome to visit Litang. Do you think he's still the innocent Kangba after he gets angry?
- Hulu Brothers Film Review
- Novice photographers must know the choice of JPEG and RAW.