Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Brief introduction of Shi Xiaofu, a Tsing Yi Peking Opera actor in Qing Dynasty, the story of Shi Xiaofu in Tsing Yi, the best in the world.

Brief introduction of Shi Xiaofu, a Tsing Yi Peking Opera actor in Qing Dynasty, the story of Shi Xiaofu in Tsing Yi, the best in the world.

From artistic experience

Shi Xiaofu came to Beijing with his parents at the age of 12, and then joined the "Chunfu Hall" of the famous Dan Zheng Xiulan in Sixi class, and studied with Xu Afu. He often performs in Chuntai, Sixi and Sanqing classes. Private Shu Yu Hu Xilu. Become one of the stars of Sixi Class.

At that time, people said that there were two unique skills in Sixi class, one was Sanniang Jiaozi by Shi Xiaofu, and the other was Imperial Monument Pavilion by Sun Juxian.

in his later years, Shi Xiaofu also acted in minor dramas, such as Xiaogan Tian, Yanmenguan and Playing Golden Branches. Used to be in charge of Sixi class for Mei Qiaoling. On February 15th, 12th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Shi Xiaofu, together with Sun Juxian, Li Yanyun and Li Lianzhong, was elected to the Shengping Department to serve in the palace.

In 1886, he was selected as a teacher in Qing Dynasty. As an actress, he was appointed as the head of Jingzhong Temple as an exception. It is said that Shi Xiaofu often drinks liquor in his acting.

in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Shi Xiaofu was invited by a friend to give a performance in a famous palace in Beijing. Among them, there was "Five Flowers Cave", but the on-the-spot starring Zhang Aiqing didn't come. Shi Xiaofu was very angry. In order not to disappoint his host, he decided to perform in BLACKPINK himself. The host was very happy and feasted to show his gratitude. Unexpectedly, Shi Xiaofu was ill in bed the next morning because of his excessive drinking. Although he was diagnosed and treated by many famous doctors, he didn't get well. He was always bedridden and was frightened by Eight-Nation Alliance soldiers. On May 17th, Gengzi died and was buried outside Yongdingmen. At the age of 54.

Shi Xiaofu, the best Tsing Yi in the world, came to Beijing with his parents at the age of 12, and later joined the "Chunfu Hall" of the Sixi class named Dan Zheng Xiulan, where he studied Kundan from Xu Afu, who also wore yellow Tsing Yi. His voice is loud and clear, slightly less rounded. His singing is private and elegant to Hu Xilu, and his pronunciation is real and full of emotion, but he still doesn't lose the flavor of Huizhou, and his singing is masculine. It has the reputation of "the best Tsing Yi in the world". It is said that there are two unique skills in Sixi class, one is Shi Xiaofu's "Three Mothers Teach Children" and the other is Sun Juxian's "Imperial Monument Pavilion". He can play a lot, is good at performing tragedies, and is also good at expressing the character and mood of the characters in the play with sleeves. He mainly plays the opera of singing in Tsing Yi, and seldom plays the opera of Hua Dan. He was once famous for his "Three Mothers and Godsons", and co-starred with Sun Juxian and Mu Fengshan in "Second Palace" for a while. In his later years, he also acted in minor dramas, such as Xiaogan Tian, Yanmenguan and Golden Branch. He often performs in Chuntai, Sixi and Sanqing classes. At one time, he was in charge of Sixi class after Mei Qiaoling. In 1886, he, together with Sun Juxian, Li Yanyun and Li Lianzhong, was elected to the Shengping Department to undertake official duties in the palace. As an actress, he was appointed as the head of Jingzhong Temple as an exception. His masterpiece is unstoppable, and his representative plays include Yang Guan Zhe Liu, Xiao Yan, Colorful Loupei, San Niang Jiao Zi, Sang Yuanhui, Erjin Palace, Fenhe Bay, Wujiapo, Exploring the Cold Kiln, Sacrifice Tower, Nantianmen and so on. There are * * * uncle segments in Xiaogan Tian and Yang Balang in Yanmenguan. People's works

Shi Xiaofu can perform many kinds of operas, including Yang Guan Zheliu, Xiao Yan, Colorful Loupei, San Niang Jiaozi, Sang Yuanhui, Erjin Palace, Fenhe Bay, Wujiapo, Exploring the Cold Kiln, Sacrifice Tower, Nantianmen and so on. He can also play the role of Xiaosheng, and the reverse plays of Xiaosheng include Uncle Duan in Xiaogan Tian, Yang Balang in Yanmenguan and Playing Golden Branch. He was once famous for "Three Mothers Teach Children". Co-acting with Sun Juxian and Mu Fengshan in "Two Entering the Palace" was unparalleled for a while. The anecdote of the characters is only for the play < P > The Tongzhi emperor died, and the whole country mourned. The regulations of the Qing court: stop all entertainment activities within 1 days of national mourning, and don't move any musical instruments. After 1 days, only plain clothes are allowed to appear. This is equivalent to tearing down the stove for a troupe that lives by singing opera. The troupes in Beijing are in a state of panic. Those small troupes have long been scattered, and even famous troupes like Chuntai and Sanqing can only play half of them. Mei Qiaoling, the squad leader of Sixi Class, is still holding on to the facade. He has poured his savings and paid for it in the troupe's expenses. As the saying goes, sit idle, at the moment, Mei Qiaoling can no longer support not bottom go to. On this day, Mei Qiaoling came to Shi Xiaofu and said sadly: "Seeing that we have lost everything, and the national mourning has only passed half a day, I am afraid it will not last. It is better to dissolve the troupe and have a chance to make a comeback in the future." In order to help Mei Qiaoling support the troupe, Xiaofu has already spent more than half of his savings, saying: He also knows the situation of Sixi Class, but Sixi was the first choice for the famous classes in Beijing at that time, relying on accumulated hardships. If it is dispersed now, I am afraid it will never be today's climate again! If the eldest brother insists on breaking up the Sixi class, Xiaofu will take the liberty, and Xiaofu is willing to take over the Sixi class! In this way, Xiaofu took a four-hi class from Nuoda. At this time, Xiaofu can be said to be "at the time of danger." But it's hard to say, after all, Shi Xiaofu first sold his fortune, then pawned his wardrobe, and finally, even the brocade box presented to his wife that year came out. However, difficulties and embarrassment are still forcing Sixi class day by day.

He went to Hongfu Bank without saying a word to his wife. Boss Yang of Hongfu Bank is a famous ticket. He likes Xiaofu's plays the most. He loves Xiaofu very much. Whenever he is happy, he always invites Xiaofu to sing. When he sees Xiaofu's arrival today, Boss Yang is overjoyed. While pulling Xiaofu into the hall, he said, "Brother Xiaofu, seeing that the famous classes are dissolved one after another, the opera worms in his stomach are suffering!" Xiaofu said, "It won't be long. Just cook it again and you can feed the opera worm!" Boss Yang said, "Yes. However, the most difficult thing is you. By the way, what is the situation of Sixi Class? " Shi Xiaofu said: Now that the old account owed to Brother Yang has not been settled, the new account has been added, and Xiaofu is ashamed. If Brother Yang doesn't want to listen to Xiaofu, Xiaofu would rather not ask Brother again today! "Say, then got up to leave. On the long list, a piece of paper was quickly written, which read: Shi Xiaofu of Sixi Class borrowed some money from Hongfu Bank to serve as the scene of Sixi Class during the national mourning, and used Shi Xiaofu's worth as collateral. Take this written evidence as evidence. "Drunken Eight Immortals"

Shi Xiaofu apartment is located in Zhumao Hutong, Xuanwu District. After middle age, Yu Qichun was a disciple. All the disciples received were ranked by the word "Xian". Qin Yanxian, for example, not only sings well, but also is good at calligraphy, regretting his unfortunate early death. Other famous people include Zhang Yunxian, Zhang Zixian, Wu Lingxian, Wu Aixian, Chen Nixian, Chen Tongxian, Wang Yixian, Jiang Shunxian and so on, who were called "Eight Immortals" at that time. On the Double Ninth Festival in 1999, it was Shi Xiaofu's birthday. At that time, these eight disciples must arrive at the mansion, which is called "Eight Immortals Celebrating their Birthdays". This "Eight Immortals" is as addicted to alcohol as his teacher Shi Xiaofu, and they are all massive, so they are called "Drunken Eight Immortals". It is said that Shi Xiaofu used to drink liquor in his later years. According to legend, there was an alcoholic censor, and go to the opera often put the wine at the entrance of the stage. Once when Shi Xiaofu played a play in which people had to drink, he went to the stage and gulped down the wine of the censor, and then returned to his original position to continue acting, and the audience in the audience laughed.