Photographic mpc

Hehe, I personally collect it. I hope you can use it.

PC: personal computer

Central processing unit.

CPU fan: the "radiator" of the central processing unit (CPU)

MB: motherboard

RAM: random access memory with PC codes, such as PC- 133, PC- 1066 and PC-2700.

HDD: hard disk drive

floppy disk drive

CD-ROM: ROM of CD-ROM drive.

Dvd-rom: DVD drive digital multifunctional CD-ROM.

CD-RW: optical disc rewriter

VGA: Graphics card (the official language of graphics card should be Display Card).

AUD: Sound Card (the official term of sound card should be soundcard)

LAN: Network card (the formal term of network card should be network card)

MODM: data card or modem

Hub: Hub

Webcam: Webcam

Capture: audio-visual acquisition card

Chassis: chassis

Power supply: power supply

Mouse: Mouse, the common interface specifications are PS/2 and USB.

Display: screen, CRT is a picture tube screen, LCD is a liquid crystal screen.

USB: Universal serial bus, used to connect peripheral devices.

IEEE 1394: A New High-speed Serial Bus Specification

KB: Keyboard. The common interface specifications are PS/2 and USB.

Speaker: speaker

Printer: printer

Scanner: scanner

UPS: uninterruptible power supply system

IDE: refers to IDE interface specification integration equipment.

Electronics: IDE interface devices generally refer to various devices that use IDE interfaces.

SCSI: refers to the SCSI interface specification for small computer systems.

Interface, SCSI interface devices generally refer to various devices that use SCSI interfaces.

GHz: GHz/sec.

FSB: refers to the "front-end bus" frequency in MHz.

ATA: refers to the transmission rate of the hard disk.

Attachment, ATA- 133 indicates that the transmission rate is 133 MB/ sec.

AGP: Display bus acceleration graphics

Port, transmission bandwidth mode is 2X, 4X and 8X.

PCI: peripheral component interconnection.

ATX: It refers to the specifications of the current power supply, and also refers to the standard size of the motherboard.

BIOS: Basic input and output system, basic setup program of hardware (input and output).

CMOS: A memory chip that stores basic BIOS setting data, that is, complementary metal oxide semiconductor.

POST: POST

OS: operating system

Windows: Windows operating system, graphical interface.

DOS: The Operating System of Early Text Instruction Interface

Fdisk: "Plan hard disk sectors"-one of -DOS commands.

Format: "hard disk sector format"-one of -DOS commands.

Setup.exe: "Execute Setup"-one of DOS commands.

Socket: Socket, such as CPU socket and Socket478.

Jumper (short circuit terminal)

Pin: pin, for example, ATA 133 hard disk cable is 80Pin, for example, PC2700 memory stick is 168Pin.

Bit: Bit (0 and 1), the most basic unit of computer data.

Byte: Byte, equal to 8 bits (8-bit combination, with 256 circuit states). A word in a computer is represented by 8 bits.

KB: equal to 1024 bytes.

MB: equal to 1024 KB.

GB: equal to 1024 MB.

Access arm head arm

Access time access time

Adder adder

Address address

alphanumeric

analog computer

analyst

Area area

Array array

assembly program

Automation automation

Banded region

batch processing

binary code

binary digit

A binary bit.

branch

Brush brush

buffer memory

Calculator calculator

Call instruction

card puncher

card reader

Cell unit

Channel channel

Character character

Check Digit

Circuit circuit

Clear, clear

Clock clock

Code code

Coding coding

Encoder encoder

Command instruction, command

compilers

computer language

Console console

Controller control unit

(magnetic) core memory/storage

Counter counter

cybernetics

cycle period

Data data

data processing

Debugging and debugging

Decision making

Digital number

digital computer

Disc, disc

display device

Drum drum

Edit edit

Electronic electronics

Transmitter transmitter

Coding coding

Erase, erase, erase

Feed, supply

Feed, supply

Feedback feedback

Field field, information group, field

File file

Floppy disk

floppy disk drive

flow chart

Frame frame

Hardware hardware

Identifier identifier

Index index

Information information

Embedded processing internal processing

Input input

Asking questions

Instruction description

integrated circuit

Explain

Project project

Jump transfer

Keys. Keys.

Keyboard keyboard

waiting time

Library library

Linkage connection

Load, register, write, load

Location storage unit

Recorder register

circulation loop

machine language

Magnetic memory

tape

Matrix matrix

Memory memory

Message information

microcomputer

Modular assembly

Monitor monitor, monitor program, pipeline process

millimicrosecond

Network network

Numbers, numbers, numbers

Octet, octet

Operator operator

Optical character reader

Optical scanner

Output output

Overflow overflow

panel

Parameter parameter

puncher

ancillary equipment

personal computer

printed circuit

Printer printer

print out

Deal with

processing unit

Program program

Programming programming

Programmer programmer

Programming programming

Pulse pulse

perforate

zone punch

punch card

Punched paper tape

Punching hole

random access

Reading, reading.

Readers, readers

Reading, reading.

Real time real time

Record, register record

redundance

routine

Selector selector

Sentinel marker

Sequence sequence

uninterrupted

Serialization uninterrupted

take turns

Signal signal

analog simulation

Simulator simulator

Software software

Sort, sort

Classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier classifier

Storage memory

Store goods

Subroutine subroutine

Switch switch

Symbol symbol

symbolic language

System architecture

tabulator

electric typewriter

Terminal terminal

terminal device

Precision timer clock * * *

time-sharing

Timing timing

Track track

Transducer sensor

Translation program

Update update

Winchester disk drive

Working storage

PC: Personal computer, personal computer, also known as microcomputer or microcomputer.

NC: network computer.

Multimedia personal computer.

MMX is the abbreviation of multimedia extension, which is an important feature of the sixth generation CPU chip. MMX technology adds 57 instructions specially designed for video signal, audio signal and graphic manipulation to CPU, so MMX CPU greatly improves the multimedia processing functions of computer (such as stereo, video, three-dimensional animation, etc. ).

Intel Pentium 166 MHz mmxtm: Intel Pentium is a Pentium CPU produced by Intel Corporation. It means "registered" (registered trademark). 166MHz refers to the CPU clock frequency, and MHz is the abbreviation of megahertz. TM in MMXTM is the abbreviation of "Trade Mark", which means "registered trademark".

OOP: object-oriented programming, object-oriented programming. The so-called "object" is a collection of one or a group of data and the methods and processes for processing these data. Object-oriented programming is completely different from traditional process-oriented programming, which greatly reduces the difficulty of software development and makes programming as simple as building blocks. This is an irresistible trend of computer programming today.

28VGA: 28 refers to the yellow dot spacing (dot spacing) on a color display. The smaller the dot spacing, the finer and better the image. This is because each pixel on the color screen is composed of a set of red, green and blue light. Because the three beams of light can't converge to one point technically, there will be a yellow dot spacing. VGA is the abbreviation of video graphics array.

FAT: allocation table, file allocation table. Its function is to record how files are scattered and stored in different sectors on the hard disk.

EPA: the abbreviation of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced the "Energy Star" program, which received a positive response from the international community. As long as you start the computer, you can see the "Energy Star" sign on the screen in a few seconds. The goal of ENERGY STAR is to automatically enter a low-power state when the components of the computer system are inactive and when the initiative of the components is restored (i.e. when the keyboard, mouse, etc.). Used), the computer system will automatically return to the fully awake state. For products that meet the Energy Star standard, EPA will issue the Energy Star logo "EPA anti-pollution products", which means "anti-pollution and energy-saving products approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency".

IC card: smart card, smart card.

ATX: A new structural specification for computer chassis, motherboard and power supply.

IDE: Integrated circuit device or smart disk device.

Dynamic link library, dynamic link library.

Kb: kilobytes, and KB stands for kilobytes. K=Kilo, combined form, indicating "thousands; Kilometer; Kilogram; Kilometers. " B=Byte, which means "byte", is the smallest storage unit in a computer (one byte can store one English letter and every two bytes can store one Chinese character).

MB: megabyte, MB stands for megabyte. M=Mega, a combination form, meaning "trillion"; Millions. "

Gb: gigabyte, and GB stands for gigabyte. G=Giga, a word-forming component, meaning auspicious; Billion ".

Cai: computer-aided teaching or computer-aided teaching, computer-aided teaching. It will be the most important and popular teaching method in 2 1 century.

CAD: computer-aided design, computer-aided design.

Iso: international organization for standards. ISO issued ISO 9000 series international standards for quality management and quality assurance in 1987, and issued revised standards in 1994. Among them, the main standards that constitute ISO 9000 series standards are: 1. т 9000-1:19940 Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards-Part I: Guide to Selection and Use: 2. O 900 1: 1994 "Quality System-Quality Assurance Mode of Design, Development, Production, Installation and Service". 3. т 9002:1994 "Quality System-Quality Assurance Mode of Final Inspection and Test".

3DS or 3D Studio: A 3D studio, a 3D studio. It is a set of multifunctional 3D animation software which integrates solid modeling, static coloring and animation creation, and has greatly popularized 3D modeling technology. It can exchange graphic information with AutoCAD, use scanner to input graphics, and output animation to TV or video tape through VGA and TV conversion interface.

VR: Virtual reality, also known as 3D, evolved from the air force flight simulator. Basically, it uses the principle of alternating left and right visual spaces to display images to produce stereoscopic effects. In fact, it has gone beyond the scope of image processing. It is a computer-generated environment, integrating light, sound and image. People can interact with objects in the virtual environment as in real life, and the application prospect of virtual reality is extremely broad.

OCR: the abbreviation of optical character recognition, which means that text materials are used as computer image documents, input by scanners, recognized as Chinese or English internal codes by software, and then processed. Because of the randomness of handwriting, OCR is mainly limited to the recognition of printed characters at present. At present, TH-OCR NT for Windows produced by Tsinghua Wentong Company represents the highest accuracy of Chinese OCR recognition.

SCSI: Small computer system interface, which seems to solve many connection problems between external devices and computers.

OEM: original equipment manufacturer, original equipment manufacturer.

Microsoft OEM: Microsoft OEM products. Refers to the software operating system pre-installed on the microcomputer, including Windows98, Windows NT, WorkStation and Windows3. X and MS-DOS.

Management information system. Widely used in all walks of life, the most famous management information systems in China are "Wangte MIS", "Yaqi MIS" and "Aauto Quicker MIS".

PNP: Plug and play, plug and play, which is an important technical feature of Window98. The so-called plug and play refers to the technology that the operating system automatically sets the system structure when installing peripheral devices such as PC cards that meet PNP standards to the computer. In other words, when installing new hardware, users do not need to set any jumper switches, nor do they need to configure interrupt request (IRQ), memory address or direct memory access (DMA) channel with software. Windows98 will notify applications of new changes in hardware devices and automatically coordinate conflicts among IRQ, memory address and DMA channel.

OLE: object linking and embedding, object linking and embedding, referred to as OLE technology. OLE is not only the integration of desktop applications, but also defines and implements a mechanism that allows applications to "connect" with each other as software "objects" (functions of data collection and data manipulation). This connection mechanism and protocol is called component object model, or COM for short. OLE can be used to create compound document. Compound document contains applications created from different sources and has different types of data, so it can combine words, sounds, images and tables.

Midi: musical instrument digital interface. It is one of the basic terms of multimedia. MIDI documents are played and recorded by electronic instruments such as electronic organ, guitar and saxophone. It can be played on most multimedia computer sound cards. Even if you don't create your own MIDI file, you can use the existing MIDI file as the background music of multimedia presentation. MIDI files only store the description of sound, and rely on the synthesizer of sound card (FM or waveform table) to generate the real sound that people want to hear.

MPEG: Short for Moving Picture Expert Group, which means "Moving Picture Expert Group". It is a compression coding standard for moving images and their accompanying sounds in multimedia computers, usually called MPEG standard. It includes three parts: MPEG audio, MPEG video and MPEG system.

Internet: the abbreviation of InternetNet, the Internet, also known as the Internet. It first appeared in the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) 1969 of the US Department of Defense. Its original purpose was only data sharing of remote computers, and later it developed into an endless super-large network by connecting computers and computer networks all over the world. The main services of the Internet include: e-mail, Telnet, Finger, File Transfer (FTP), Document Server (Archive), News Forum (Newsgroup), bulletin board system (BBS), Newsgroup and World Wide Web (WWW for short).

BBS: bulletin board system, bulletin board system or bulletin board system, also known as public access message system, public access information system. This is an electronic version of the ordinary bulletin board. Users can post messages through bulletin boards. Any user can read messages on the bulletin board and send messages to a specific person or group of users. Bulletin board system is widely used to spread information. Looking up bulletin board system is usually faster and more efficient than using interactive mailboxes or public postal systems to send announcements.

E-mail: E-mail is an interactive service that uses the Internet to exchange text information. Internet users all over the world can send and receive emails.

WWW: abbreviation of World Wide Web, also known as World Wide Web. It is an information retrieval tool based on hypertext and provides a friendly information query interface. It is one of the most popular and advanced Internet retrieval tools at present.

Remote login: Remote login (registration) is an important means to realize resource sharing under the network environment. In this way, users can connect to any Internet host in the world.

Hypertext transfer protocol.

Ip: IP internet protocol, that is, internet protocol.

FTP: the abbreviation of transfer protocol, that is, file transfer protocol, is used to transfer files on the Internet. The task of FTP is to transfer files from one computer to another. People can get a lot of free practical software through FTP.

Gopher: pronounced as /'guf/, which means "gopher" in English; An edible turtle (burrowing in the southern United States). "It is a menu-driven information query software in the Internet, which can automatically convert users' requests into FTP (file transfer protocol) or Telnet (standard IP protocol for remote terminal connection) commands. Under the guidance of the menu, users can access the remote information system on the Internet.

Archive: pronounce /'a: kaiv/, "archive; Archives ". Document servers in the Internet can automatically access many Internet FTP servers on a regular basis and index the files on these servers into a searchable database.

Wide area information service: short for wide area information server. It makes the huge data resources on the Internet easy to retrieve and can obtain information from remote databases.

Luisitserv: This is a popular way for users to exchange information on the Internet.

IRC: Internet relay chat, Internet relay chat. This is a multi-user chat tool that allows multiple users to chat with others in real time through text.

Hypertext: Hypertext. Originally used to represent all hyperlinks, but also text containing "links". This is a nonlinear information organization method. As a single element, text, graphics and other data can point (link) to other elements.

Hyperlink: Hyperlink. Links to other files, in which pictures, buttons, "hot words" or phrases can be used as hyperlinks. When the user selects a hyperlink, the information of the connection will be displayed.

Hypertext markup language. It was created by Tim Bemos Li Faming, an imaginative researcher at CERN. It is the universal language of the World Wide Web. The server of WWW World communicates with the client browser through it; Information resources are also described and "represented" by it, and HTML can describe the home page and static text. Tens of millions of people around the world are using the HTML language. It is no exaggeration to say that there would be no "WWW World" without HTML.

Hypermedia: Hypermedia. A computer-based method that transmits and displays information by using characters, graphics, animation, sound and video. These elements of hypermedia, such as words, can be linked with other files or treated as a single object.

Navigator: It is one of the Internet browser software produced by Netscape. Navigator means "Navigator, Marine Explorer" in English, which means that people can use this software to navigate and explore in the ocean of Internet. Navigator can not only browse the World Wide Web (WWW), but also has many functions such as e-mail, file transfer (FTP), Telnet, newsgroup and Gopher.

IE: Internet Explorer, which means "Explorer".