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Famous film director Xie Jin (1923-2008)

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Xie Jin was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang. Film director. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1984. In 1941, he entered Jiang'an National Drama College to study. Graduated from the Directing Department of Nanjing National Drama College in 1948. Later, he served as assistant director of Datong and Yangtze Film Company. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as deputy director and director of Shanghai Film Studio, member of the fourth session of the China Film Association, member of the fifth session of the Presidium, and executive vice chairman of the fifth and sixth sessions of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is a member of the 7th CPPCC National Committee and a member of the Standing Committee of the 8th and 9th CPPCC National Committee. Won the National May Day Labor Medal in 1987. The film "Basketball No. 5" directed by the director won the Silver Medal at the Sixth World Youth Festival in 1957 and the Corner Hat Award at the Mexican International Film Festival in 1960; "Red Detachment of Women" won the Best Feature Film at the First Hundred Flowers Film Awards in 1962. Award, Best Director Award; "Stage Sisters", won the British Film Institute Annual Award at the 24th London International Film Festival in 1980; "Legend of Tianyun Mountain", won the Best Feature Film Award at the first China Golden Rooster Award in 1981 , Best Director Award; "Wrangler", won the Best Feature Film Award at the Sixth Hundred Flowers Film Awards in 1983; "Garland Under the Mountain", won the Best Feature Film Award at the Eighth Hundred Flowers Film Awards in 1985; "Furong Town", In 1987, he won the 10th Hundred Flowers Film Award and the 7th China Golden Rooster Award for Best Feature Film.

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If the twentieth century is divided into two halves, and some of the most influential Chinese cultural figures in the second half of the fifty years are to be cited, then, even if If the list is reduced to the minimum, Xie Jin will definitely be included.

Each generation has its own culture. In the twentieth century, cinema is the undisputed cultural powerhouse. There are many levels of literary advancement, but the most fascinating way to achieve it is the collective investment of the public. When an excellent movie is staged, it often becomes a national festival. Xie Jin and other outstanding film artists are the leaders of this kind of festival. People are old and young, and the land is north and south. Everyone can call them by name, and everyone can comment on their gains and losses. Therefore, this vast land gives them the most authentic cultural status. Culture that has always been open to the public has always been at least false.

Compared with other film artists, Xie Jin is special in that he has been working for fifty years. It is said that there are many people who have worked for fifty years, but Xie Jin quickly became the protagonist as soon as he appeared on the scene in his youth. Since then, he has maintained his leading role as the conductor Ruoding, starting from the eye-catching "Women's Basketball No. 5". ” to the tearful “Opium War”, it always attracts the attention of thousands of people, which is rare. Even in the international cultural world, such an example of standing at the forefront of an industry for fifty years is rare.

Xie Jin was born in February 1923 in Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, from a scholarly family. He studied in Pudong Middle School in Shanghai during his childhood. In 1941, he was admitted to Sichuan Jiang'an National Drama College. He was taught and cultivated by famous Chinese dramatists Cao Yu, Jiao Juyin, Ma Yanxiang and other teachers. After dropping out of school in 1943, he followed Ma Yanxiang, Hong Shen and Jiao Juyin. Work at Chongqing Central Youth Drama Society. He worked as a stage manager, scriptwriter, and actor in dramas such as "Youth", "Huanghuagang", and "Watch the Sky When the Rooster Crows". At this time, he established his ambition to develop professionally as a director.

Chinese director Xie Jin began his career as a film director from 1947 to 1948. The first film he served as an assistant director was the satirical comedy "The Dumb Wife" adapted by Wu Chuzhi from the play of the same name. His famous works are "Women's Basketball Team No. 5" and "Red Detachment of Women". Many films directed by Xie Jin have frequently won international and domestic awards. He is currently the most awarded film director in China. In 1983, 1985 and 1992, France, the United States, and India held "Xie Jin Film Retrospective Exhibitions" for him respectively. His works have been recognized and loved by hundreds of millions of viewers at home and abroad. Overseas film critics praised Xie Jin as "the most famous Chinese in the international film industry today"! Xie Jin's films are full of human nature, human feelings, and humanitarianism, with profound connotations and distinctive personalities. He said: "I firmly believe that a film must be the director's greatest passion. It is the crystallization of the artist's character and cultivation, and it is also a burning of life." "I make films more for the aesthetic education and warning function, hoping to contribute to the motherland and the world." Contributing beauty to mankind?

Xie Jin has served as the chairman of the China Film Golden Rooster Award jury three times. He has also served as the Venice International Film Festival, Tokyo International Film Festival, Indian International Film Festival, Tashkent Film Festival, Algerian Film Festival, Manila International Film Festival

Xie Jin is also a member of the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Film Directors Guild. Chairman of the Film Festival Jury. Currently, Xie Jin is a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, executive vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and a visiting professor at Fudan University and Jiaotong University.

Shanghai Xie Jin Yiyi Hengtong Film and Television Co., Ltd. was established on August 8, 1992. Xie Jin served as the general manager and legal representative of the company and became the chairman in 1995.

In March 1993, he was appointed as the principal of Shanghai Xie Jinyiyi Hengtong Star School. In May 1995, he was appointed as the dean of the School of Film and Television Art and Technology of Shanghai University. In April 1998, Xie Jin personally won the Shanghai Outstanding Contribution Award for Literature and Art. In June 1998, he won the Golden Dragon Award for Chinese Literature and Artists from the Hong Kong "Overseas" Literary Artists Association. History refuses to be trivial. When the Chinese people have finally passed a century, all the subtle points of light have been eclipsed. Only those coherent efforts, unremitting pursuits, and intensive successes can be recognized by history. Xie Jinji has been recognized by history because he has a solid half century. He gave people a kind of confidence: even in difficult and difficult circumstances, Chinese culture may be composed of life courses, and the Chinese culture of the next century can start from this.

Xie Jin arrived in Shangyu on the evening of October 17, 2008 to attend the 100th anniversary celebration of his alma mater, Shangyu Chunhui Middle School. At around 7:40 a.m. on the 18th, the hotel attendant where Xie Jin was staying discovered that Mr. Xie Jin had passed away.

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In 1954, he independently directed the Huai Opera short film "Blue Bridge Club" and was promoted to director. He has directed more than 20 short and long films. In 1988, Liu Xiaoqing, Xie Jin, and Li Hanxiang

In 1988, Liu Xiaoqing, Xie Jin, and Li Hanxiang. Among them, "Women's Basketball No. 5" (1957, also screenwriter) is his famous work, and it is also China's first color sports feature film . Won a silver medal at the 6th World Youth Festival.

"The Red Detachment of Women" is his important early work. With careful directorial conception and skillful camera techniques, it describes the struggle process of Wu Qionghua, a slave girl in Hainan in the 1930s who grew up to be a proletarian warrior. The film won 4 awards including Best Feature Film and Best Director at the first Hundred Flowers Film Awards in 1962, and won third place in the "Bandung Award" at the 3rd Asian-African Film Festival.

"Stage Sisters" (1964, also one of the screenwriters) is the culmination of his long-term life accumulation, with a very rich local flavor. The film won the British Film Institute Annual Award at the 24th London International Film Festival in 1980.

"Ah! "Cradle" was filmed to commemorate the International Year of the Child. It shows the deep love of the older generation of revolutionaries for children and praises the lofty spirit of revolutionary humanitarianism. The film won the 1979 Ministry of Culture Outstanding Film Award.

"The Legend of Tianyun Mountain" is another important work of his. It expresses Luo Qun through the eyes of three women. It has profound connotation, strong artistic appeal, and new breakthroughs in form. It generated a strong response after it was released and won the 1980 Ministry of Culture Outstanding Film Award and the Best Film Golden Rooster Award. 4 awards including film and best director, and the best film award at the 4th Hundred Flowers Awards.

"The Herdsman" describes Xu Lingjun's relationship with kind and simple workers such as Li Xiuzhi and Guo Bianzi after he was wrongly classified as a rightist, and his deep feelings for the motherland. It is reserved, cool, lyrical and laughs with tears. It won the 1982 Ministry of Culture Outstanding Film Award and the Sixth Hundred Flowers Award for Best Film.

"Wreaths Under the Mountains" describes the style of contemporary soldiers represented by Liang Sanxi, Jin Kailai and Zhao Mengsheng, and expresses their true thoughts and feelings and the lofty spirit of "they dare not forget their country despite their humble status". The film made a breakthrough among Chinese military-themed films and won the first prize of the Ministry of Culture's Outstanding Film Award in 1984 and the Best Film Award at the 8th Hundred Flowers Awards.

In 1987, he produced another important work "Furong Town", which won the Crystal Ball Award at the 26th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.

In 1997, Xie Jin directed "The Opium War," which was the most heavily invested, most ambitious, and most ambitious historical-themed film to date. The film has a strong sense of history, and its grasp of various historical figures is also very accurate. Especially for the character Lin Zexu, in addition to his patriotism, foolish loyalty, decisiveness, calmness and courage, the film also describes more aspects of his character. This film won the Best Feature Film Award at the 17th Golden Rooster Awards and the "American Special Award" at the International Film Festival in Montreal, Canada.

In 1983, he served as a judge at the Second Manila International Film Festival and was awarded the "Golden Eagle Honor Award".

In 1983 and 1985, the "Xie Jin Film Retrospective" was held in five major cities including the Nantes Three Continents Film Festival in France and San Francisco in the United States.

In 1987, he was admitted as a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and is a member of the American Film Directors Guild. He is also a part-time professor at Fudan University, dean of Shanghai University School of Film and Television Arts and Technology, and Xie Jin, president of Hengtong Star School .

In 1987, he won the "May 1st" Labor Medal for National Advanced Workers. He is currently the chairman of "Xie Jin - Hengtong Film and Television Co., Ltd.", vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, consultant to the sixth session of the China Film Association, director of the Culture and Sports Committee of the Shanghai Overseas Friendship Association, and honorary chairman of the Zhejiang Filmmakers Association.

Xie Jin has served as the chairman of the "Golden Rooster Award" jury three times, and has served as a judge at the Venice International Film Festival, Tokyo International Film Festival, Indian International Film Festival, Tashkent Film Festival, Algeria Film Festival, and Manila International Film Festival.

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In 1957, "Women's Basketball Team No. 5" became famous.

1962, "Red Detachment of Women", "Big Li, Xiao Li and Old Li"

1965, "Stage Sisters"

1975, " Spring Seedlings"

1977, "Youth"

1979, "Ah! Cradle"

1980, "Legend of Tianyun Mountain"

1982, "Wrangler"

1984, "Qiu Jin", "Furong Town" , "Wreaths Under the Mountain"

1989, "The Last Noble"

1992, "The Bells of Qingliang Temple"

1993, " The Old Man and the Dog"

1996, "Daughter Valley"

1997, "The Opium War"

2000, "Women's Football No. 9"