Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Where must the public health supervision column in public places be posted?
Where must the public health supervision column in public places be posted?
What laws and regulations are used for health supervision in public places? Article 12 of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places:
Health and epidemic prevention institutions' health supervision duties in public places:
(a) health monitoring and health technical guidance in public places;
(two) to supervise the health examination of employees and guide the relevant departments to carry out health knowledge education and training for employees;
(three) to conduct health examination on the site selection and design of newly built, expanded and rebuilt public places, and to participate in the completion acceptance.
How to carry out health supervision in public places Health supervision institutions should correctly apply laws and regulations to carry out health supervision and law enforcement in public places.
1 Undertake the rights and obligations entrusted by health laws and regulations.
1. 1 standardize law enforcement and strengthen law enforcement. Supervision and law enforcement organs should strengthen internal management, establish rules and regulations and working procedures to ensure administration according to law and strict law enforcement. Health supervision institutions shall implement the hierarchical responsibility system and fault accountability system for health administrative punishment cases, and hold accountable those who fail to perform their duties and violate the rules and regulations in the process of law enforcement. By establishing a restriction mechanism, health law enforcement can be standardized, the fairness of health supervision and law enforcement can be guaranteed, and a good social image can be established, which is conducive to strengthening law enforcement.
1.2 Strict law enforcement procedures to improve the quality of handling cases. Health law enforcement procedure refers to the ways and steps followed by health law enforcement organs and health supervisors in the process of exercising their health law enforcement functions and powers. It is not enough to have procedures for health law enforcement activities, and its procedures must comply with the provisions of laws, regulations and rules. Law enforcement in violation of legal procedures is an illegal administrative act, and offenders will bear the legal responsibilities arising therefrom. In recent years, with the popularization of legal knowledge, people's legal awareness has gradually increased, and health litigation cases have also increased year by year. Some are administrative litigation cases in which illegal law enforcement procedures lead to dereliction of duty of health supervision and law enforcement departments. This requires the majority of law enforcement officers to learn the legal enforcement procedures while mastering the relevant laws and regulations, and correctly exercise the punishment authority to prevent the health administration from losing the case due to illegal procedures and further improve the quality of handling cases.
1.3 Broaden the scope of health law enforcement and promote legislation With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy, many emerging industries, such as wedding photography and Internet cafes, have not been included in the health laws and regulations such as the Regulations on Health Management in Public Places, and these industries are closely related to people's health and even life. Through health supervision and management, we can further improve relevant laws and regulations, and then promote China's legislative work and better protect the health of the broad masses of people.
The classified query of periodical articles is in the periodical database.
2 improve social and economic benefits
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, all kinds of illegal acts in the field of public health are more concealed and deceptive, such as adding "lean meat" to pig feed, adding "sodium bicarbonate" to flour, and using circulating water in bathing industry. These illegal acts seriously endanger the health of the broad masses of the people and have a strong social response. Health supervision institutions should give full play to their supervisory functions, intensify supervision and investigation of problems strongly reflected by the masses, publicly expose typical cases, give full play to the dual roles of health supervision and public opinion supervision, and effectively protect the health of the broad masses of the people, so as to maintain social stability and truly reflect the social benefits of health supervision.
Health supervision institutions should change their functions and combine supervision with service. While implementing supervision according to laws, regulations and rules, help enterprises and operators to improve sanitary conditions, strengthen guidance on the production and operation process, pay attention to protecting and respecting the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, ensure the fairness and seriousness of law enforcement, publicize legal knowledge, and make them know the law and abide by the law. Only in this way can we ensure the health order in various social activities, protect people's health rights and interests, create a good environment for economic development, and promote the healthy and stable development of social economy.
3. Improve the quality of the supervision team.
3. 1 Implement quality services and pay attention to the construction of professional ethics. Law enforcement personnel should firmly establish the awareness of serving the masses, service enterprises and service operators, and improve service quality. Put an end to the phenomenon of "cold, hard, top, push and drag" and implement quality service; Put an end to "eat, take, get stuck, want, want" and hedonism, enforce the law impartially, and be honest and clean. At the same time, we should also pay attention to self-cultivation, be neat in dress, civilized in language and kind in attitude, and establish a good new image of health supervision.
3.2 Competition for posts and job rotation For supervisors, we should take the form of examination and assessment to compete for posts and select the best candidates, so that comrades with good ideas, professional skills and strong abilities can take up the posts in charge. The implementation of personnel rotation system in key positions is conducive to the training and exercise of supervisors, enriching work experience and increasing talents; On the other hand, it can prevent corruption and help build a clean government.
3.3 Strengthening professional training and improving the level of law enforcement Health supervision is a very social work, which requires both health law enforcement personnel to have corresponding health professional knowledge and health supervisors to have a single knowledge structure, which cannot meet the needs of health supervision under the new situation. Health supervision and law enforcement agencies should formulate strict training and assessment plans and regularly train and assess health law enforcement personnel, so as to form a system and stick to it, so as to improve the professional quality of health supervisors and better complete health supervision and law enforcement.
How to supervise drinking water hygiene in public places should complete the supervision of cooling towers, computer rooms, ventilation pipes and files, and at the same time check the test report and evaluation report.
How to write the opinions on health supervision in public places? In view of the problems existing in the inspection of your unit by the supervisor of the Health Supervision Bureau on a certain day, a certain month, a certain year, our bureau puts forward some supervision opinions:
1, is the unit health work in place? ...
2. Are employees healthy? ...
3、。 .。 . .
It is to put forward rectification opinions one by one on the problems written in the on-site supervision records.
Health supervision in public places is generally not less than several times a year. Article 30 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places stipulates that the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall determine the hygiene reputation level and daily supervision frequency of public places according to the results of quantitative assessment of hygiene supervision. In other words, the number of inspections by the health supervision department should be determined according to the previous inspection results. There is no fixed requirement by law.
Which is more responsible, health supervision, centralized water supply or public places?
The responsibility is great, and any problem is very troublesome. In contrast, the water supply is more stringent.
The executive department of health supervision in public places is the health and epidemic prevention institution stipulated in the Regulations on Health Management in Public Places (which basically does not exist at present, and is divided into centers for disease control and prevention and health supervision bureaus or institutes), and is basically implemented by health supervision at present.
Does the hygiene supervision and management in public places include cosmetics shops? Health supervision and management in public places does not include cosmetics stores. Now the supervision and management of cosmetics has been handed over to the food and drug supervision department. Of course, it is another matter for cosmetics stores to have a beauty or haircut.
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