Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to choose the size of film camera

How to choose the size of film camera

About the movie camera

16 mm film 16 mm film The film with the width of 16 mm is the most widely used film in the narrow film system. 1923 was introduced to the market by Kodak Company of Heismann, which was only used by amateur film lovers to shoot family entertainment films. The screen projection size of 16 mm silent film is 9_65 mm wide and 7_2 1 mm high, with a perforation on each side. After entering the era of sound film, copying was changed to one-sided perforation, and the other side was used as the position of vocal cords (optical vocal cords or magnetic vocal cords). Due to the light weight of 16mm film equipment, low film and processing costs, and the continuous progress of emulsion technology, the clarity and granularity of projected images have been improved, so it is widely used in science and education, news, industry and commerce. At the same time, it is also used for making feature films in cinemas in small and medium-sized towns or projection units in remote areas. Most of the existing rural projection teams in China use 16 mm movies. 16mm film can be shot directly with 16mm film and then printed with 16mm projection copy, or reduced with standard 35mm film. On the contrary, the original film can also be shot by 16 mm system, and then enlarged and printed into a 35 mm projection copy. In addition, there is a super- 16 system abroad, which is specially used to shoot 35mm non-distortion wide-screen movies, and the aspect ratio is 1 _ 65: 1. The original film shot by the system extends horizontally to the sound level area, which makes full use of the effective area of 16mm film and simplifies it. Six kinds.

Cinematograph refers to an optical machine that can continuously shoot the image of the subject. The imaging principle is the same as that of a general camera. It mainly includes photographic lens, exposure device, film conveying mechanism and cassette.

Type of film camera:

1, by model.

Film cameras can be divided into three types: large, medium and small.

2. Press the film width.

It can be divided into 70 mm, 50 mm, 35 mm, 16 mm, 8.75 mm and 8 mm.

3. according to the purpose.

It can also be divided into stunt cameras, high-speed cameras, subtitle cameras, time-delay cameras, microscopic cameras, underwater cameras and aerial cameras.

In recent years, film cameras are mainly developing towards portability, miniaturization, low noise and automation. 16 mm camera is mostly used to shoot teaching films.

What camera is good for filming micro-movies? If the HD camera

Recommended camera for filming micro-movies:

1. Sony PXW-Z 150 professional camera

Product type: 4K camera, HD camera, handheld camera.

Professional camera for product positioning

Sensor type ExmorRSCMOS

The sensor size is 1 inch (13.2×8.8 mm).

The maximum pixel is 20 million.

Effective pixel 14200000.

2. Sony FDR-AX 100E home computer.

Product type: high-speed camera, 4K camera, flash camera, wireless camera.

Product positioning home camera

ExmorRCMOS sensor

Sensor size 1 inch

The maximum pixel is 20.9 million.

Image processor BIONZX

Others like Sony HXR-NX3 and JVCJY-HM360 and Sony HXR-NX5R can also be considered. I don't think it is necessary to be too expensive, and the cheap effect is not ideal.