Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What poems can be called "human quatrains"?

What poems can be called "human quatrains"?

Su Shi

The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. ? -"Linjiang Fairy Night Return to Lingao"

The word "Lingang Xianzi returns to Lingao at night" became so popular because of the idea of abandoning his official position and retiring in seclusion expressed by the ending sentence "The boat will die now, and the river and the sea will live for the rest of their lives" that he asked his son to write this word in the evening the next day and take a boat to the river. Hearing this, the county magistrate was surprised and afraid, thinking that the country had lost its sinner, and hurried to offer condolences. Zi Zhan's nose is like thunder, but he is still unhappy. "

A clear and dust-free night. Moonlight is like silver. Be sure to pour the wine for ten minutes. This is both fame and fortune, but it is a waste of people and money. A pony in a sigh, a fire in a stone, and a dream. ? Although you hold an article, who will kiss you? And Tao Tao, happy innocence. When will you go home? Be an idle person. Yes, a piano, a pot of wine and a cloud. ? -"apricot Xiangzi Shu Huai"? Among Su Shi's more than 360 extant poems, the word "ghost" appears more than 100 times, which is a phenomenon worth pondering. Mr. Li Zehou said: "Su Shi has never retired in his life, nor has he really returned to the field. However, the emptiness of life expressed in his poems is deeper and heavier than any oral or actual "retirement", "return to the field" and "seclusion" of his predecessors. Because the retreat expressed in Su Shi's poems is not only a retreat to politics, but also a retreat to society. " I dreamed that the boat was floating and shaking. Snow waves shake thousands of hectares of white. I feel that Lushan Mountain is full of eyes and countless green walls are opened depending on the sky. This growth followed. You and I are Jiangnan guests. Swimming in a dream, feeling clear and rewarding, is the same as flying shuttle. ? -"Return to North Korea"

The whole poem is magnificent and in high spirits, which can be called the masterpiece of farewell writing in Su Ci. That's why I listed it. ? In Shangque, Su Shi wrote down what he saw and felt when he and Bo Gu traveled in Lushan Mountain. ? The pictures depicted in his poems always remind people of Taibai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream": the green hills are beautiful, the mountains are steep and towering. Zhenze sleepwalking and the appreciation of Lushan Mountain reflect reality and complement each other, giving people a magnificent and changeable feeling. "Snow waves shake the sky" and "What is the sky on the blue wall", such a wonderful scene is even more fascinating. ?

However, just when Su Shi was intoxicated with this dreamlike natural pleasure, a sense of sadness came over his heart and pulled him back to the bumpy reality. ?

"Xi" comes from Mencius, saying that Confucius went to Qi and followed Xi ",saying that Confucius washed rice and cooked rice on the way to Qi, and left before the rice was dried. It was said that he was in a hurry and embarrassed. The phrase "one after another, one wave after another" is a vivid portrayal of the ups and downs of Su Shi's official career.