Tour guide words of Lanzhou forest of steles

The first part: the tour guide words of Lanzhou forest of steles

Welcome everyone to come here! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For your convenience, let me introduce myself first.

The Lanzhou Monument Forest also displays famous inscriptions in Gansu, including Xixia Monument in Chinese and Xixia, Dachongjiao Temple Monument in Chinese and Tibetan, Xining King Monument in Chinese and Mongolian, Zhenhai Temple Monument in Chinese and Basiba, Wang Renyu Tombstone, Princess Honghua Tombstone, Lock Tablet Monument, etc. The East-West Monument Gallery displays the works and notes of Gansu celebrities in past dynasties. From Zhang Zhi, a grass sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang Hu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Cao Wei and Suo Jing in the Western Jin Dynasty, Li Shimin and Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, to Hu Maozong, Zou Yinglong, Xing Shu, Zhang Shu, An, Liu Erxin, Ma Fuxiang, Liang Qichao and Fan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and beyond.

Zhao Puchu wrote an inscription under the eaves of Cao Shengting Pavilion? Lanzhou forest of steles? ,? The sound of Taying River? The inscription of Qigong? Cao shengge? , inscribed by Zhu Naizheng? Momo Liu Fang? James Li wrote it? The first pavilion of the Yellow River? Waiting for the plaque.

On the first floor, there are calligraphy treasures unearthed or discovered from Long Yuan, including carved symbols on pottery unearthed in Dadiwan, ancient seals unearthed from Qin cemetery in Lixian County, Qin imperial edict discovered in Qingyang, and Huai Su's version of "Self-Narrative Post".

China's script was a mature script in Shang Dynasty, but its date of birth can't be verified. There are more than ten kinds of descriptive symbols found on some pottery mouths in the first phase of Dadiwan culture, which are similar to water ripples, similar to plant growth, and intersecting lines and curves. These Zhu Cai symbols, which are between pictures and characters, are more than 1000 years earlier than Banpo's characterization symbols, and are closely related to more and more types of characterization symbols in Yangshao era, and even some characterization symbols are exactly the same as Banpo's, which undoubtedly provides extremely important information and clues for the origin of China characters.

Primitive people first adopted it? Knot a rope Methods Record the numbers and simple events, and then gradually abstract and summarize the symbols that have fixed meaning and can be widely used? Original text and numeric symbols. Tianshui area used to be the source of Fuxi culture, and the folklore that Fuxi made a contract instead of tying a rope to record merits has been widely circulated for a long time, that is, the primitive people in this area first used descriptive symbols instead of tying a rope to record merits as a memory of their ancestors. The painted symbols in Dadiwan pottery, that is, the embryonic form of original characters and digital symbols, are also the concrete material evidence about Fuxi legend in this area.

If the painted symbols on the pottery in Dadiwan are the rudiments of Chinese characters and numerical symbols, then the ancient seal cutting found on Qin Dinggong unearthed in Qin Cemetery in Lixian County and Qin Gongdi unearthed in Wangjiatai, Honghe Township, Lixian County before this 19 19 is the direct ancestor of Zhang Han characters. Qin Shihuang's greatest cultural contribution was implemented after the unification of the six countries? A car with the same hub and a book with the same text? Qin Xiaozhuan was simplified and standardized on the basis of ancient seals in pre-Qin dynasty, and the official script produced on the basis of Qin Xiaozhuan really shaped Chinese characters into characters characterized by oblateness. Qin Xiao Zhuan Xian: The physical representative works are Taishan stone carvings, which are now in zhenyuan county Cultural Center, Gansu Province. Edition, an imperial decree for Qin Shihuang (22 1) to unify national weights and measures, aside from other meanings for the time being, it can be said that showing the true face of Qin Xiaozhuan from the physical point of view is as important as Taishan stone carving. Hui 'an Xibiao, a stone carving on the Soul Cliff in Han Li, is commonly known as "Xi Xia Fu", also known as "Shimen Fu" in Hanzhong and "Yu Ge Fu" in Lueyang. Three Han Lisong? In Yujiao Gorge, Tianjingshan, Chengxian County, Gansu Province.

Ceramic art from Dadiwan? The symbols in Wu's works have gone through the ancient seal script of the pre-Qin Dynasty and the small seal script of the Qin Dynasty, and then to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cao Sheng? Zhang Zhi's "Cao Zhang and Lanzhou Forest of Monuments" undoubtedly shows the brilliant development history of Chinese characters from the initial practical budding state to the dazzling calligraphy art.

On the second floor, there are three masterpieces of the forest of steles: Chunhua Pavilion Post, Dunhuang Scriptures and Qin and Han Bamboo Slips, especially Dunhuang Scriptures and Qin and Han Bamboo Slips, which are carved into monuments for tourists to watch for the first time. Fu Su Benchun Gehuatie is the earliest extant one in China, because it is the original appearance of Song rubbings. The stone carvings posted on the Chunhuating Pavilion have been designated as national treasures by National Cultural Heritage Administration.

Chapter two: the tour guide words of Lanzhou forest of steles

The Lanzhou Monument Forest also displays famous inscriptions in Gansu, including Xixia Monument in Chinese and Xixia, Dachongjiao Temple Monument in Chinese and Tibetan, Xining King Monument in Chinese and Mongolian, Zhenhai Temple Monument in Chinese and Basiba, Wang Renyu Tombstone, Princess Honghua Tombstone, Lock Tablet Monument, etc. The East-West Monument Gallery displays the works and notes of Gansu celebrities in past dynasties. From Zhang Zhi, a grass sage in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liang Hu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to Cao Wei and Suo Jing in the Western Jin Dynasty, Li Shimin and Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, to Hu Maozong, Zou Yinglong, Xing Shu, Zhang Shu, An, Liu Erxin, Ma Fuxiang, Liang Qichao and Fan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and beyond.

Lanzhou beilin

Zhao Puchu wrote an inscription under the eaves of Cao Shengting Pavilion? Lanzhou forest of steles? ,? The sound of Taying River? The inscription of Qigong? Cao shengge? , inscribed by Zhu Naizheng? Momo Liu Fang? James Li wrote it? The first pavilion of the Yellow River? Waiting for the plaque.

On the first floor, there are calligraphy treasures unearthed or discovered from Long Yuan, including carved symbols on pottery unearthed in Dadiwan, ancient seals unearthed from Qin cemetery in Lixian County, Qin imperial edict discovered in Qingyang, and Huai Su's version of "Self-Narrative Post".

China's writing.

By the Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen were mature characters, but their birth dates could not be verified. There are more than ten kinds of descriptive symbols found on some pottery mouths in the first phase of Dadiwan culture, which are similar to water ripples, similar to plant growth, and intersecting lines and curves. These Zhu Cai symbols, which are between pictures and characters, are more than 1000 years earlier than Banpo's characterization symbols, and are closely related to more and more types of characterization symbols in Yangshao era, and even some characterization symbols are exactly the same as Banpo's, which undoubtedly provides extremely important information and clues for the origin of China characters. Primitive people first adopted it? Knot a rope Methods Record the numbers and simple events, and then gradually abstract and summarize the symbols that have fixed meaning and can be widely used? Original text and numeric symbols.

Chapter three: The related knowledge of Lanzhou forest of steles.

Lanzhou Beilin Silk Road has a long history. Eastern and western cultures, on this basis, communicate. Dunhuang stands tall, the hub of the East. The grottoes are full of treasures, and the time is endless. Brilliant, unparalleled in the world. I'm flattered, son. The capital of wisdom, the ancient city of Lanzhou. Mogao McKee, live with the sky. The forest of steles is built, covering six continents. The arrival of the new century reflects the world.

Ji Xianlin 19981February 12.

This is an inscription written by Mr. Ji Xianlin for the Lanzhou Forest of Steles, which is engraved in the East Pavilion of the Forest of Steles for the world to read. It is not only Ji Lao's praise and hope for the forest of steles, but also for Lanzhou and Gansu. Ji Lao knows Gansu's position in the history of world culture like the back of his hand. I hope we can? I'm flattered to carry forward, and the children are raised? . Shame on you! Over the years, we have done a lot of work in the excavation, protection and research of Gansu cultural heritage, and achieved remarkable results, but it is still not satisfactory. Especially such a precious Qin cemetery in Dabaozishan, Lixian County, experienced a disaster in the 1990s. Some cultural relics dealers colluded with local criminals to carry out large-scale excavations and soon smuggled them to new york, Paris, London and Hongkong. It is understood that there are more than 100 pieces in Hong Kong alone. In this way, a large number of rare treasures have been lost, which has caused immeasurable losses to the cultural relics protection in China and our province. In order to save these cultural relics, the Shanghai Museum bought seven pieces from Hong Kong at a large price.

Now, Qin Gonggui's inscription, which is engraved in the exhibition hall on the first floor of the historic forest and grass pavilion in Lanzhou, comes from the Shanghai Museum. Let me say, a layman, that the historical value of Qin cemetery in Dabaozishan, Lixian County is no less than that of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in An. Because this is the birthplace of Qin State, those cultural relics are the most abundant and direct objects to study the early history of Qin people. According to the researchers of Shanghai Museum, the Qin Gong wares they collected in Dabaozishan, Lixian County are artifacts from the Xiangwen period. History shows that Qin Xianggong was in office for 12 years, that is, from 777 to 766 BC; Qin Wengong reigned for 50 years, that is, from 765 BC to 7 16 years. Well, it was more than 2700 years ago. Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, more than 2,200 years ago. The historical value of Qin cemetery in Dabaozishan, Lixian County is self-evident. We often say that the documents of Dunhuang Tibetan Scripture Cave were stolen because of the corruption of the Qing government and the ignorance and greed of Wang, while the cultural relics of Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County were stolen. What kind of explanation will we make? How will we explain it to future generations? Speaking of which, it's outrageous! It hurts! Mr. Chen Yinque said:? Dunhuang scholars are also the sad history of Chinese academics. ? Isn't it the same as Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County? The sad history of Chinese academic circles? . Please forgive me for going too far.

Ji Xianlin, who are you? 19 1 1 was born in the countryside of Linqing city, Shandong province. Graduated from the Department of Western Literature in Tsinghua University, studied in Germany 10, and served as Professor of Peking University from 1946. He is a world-famous scholar and a rare master.

Zhang Zhongxing, a famous scholar and professor of Peking University, once wrote an article about Ji Xianlin, in which he said: Mr. Ji Xianlin is a well-known scholar at home and abroad. As we all know, real guests, and some people, give up the right path, but no, it's really like the "Nine Wan Li" who managed to climb up. But I don't want to say this, and I can't say it, because he knows too much, and he is both fine and deep. Standing outside the wall, I naturally can't see the beauty of the ancestral temple and the wealth of hundreds of officials. But to say the least, I am not ignorant without seeking beauty or wealth. Even a rough picture has three aspects. First of all, he knows many languages. Besides Chinese as his mother tongue, English, French and German, which are popular all over the world, are not to mention. He also knows Sanskrit and Dongbei, which no longer exist. Another aspect is also a key point, that is, research and translation of classic works about India. In this regard, he made the most efforts and contributed the most; Another reason is that this kind of work can only be done well with the spirit of dedication to academics. Few people are willing to do it, and few people can do it. Another aspect is that he has a wide range of interests, and sometimes he will walk out of the ivory tower and go to Crossroads, which means that he will also write essays and even express his feelings. ? He also said:? Mr. Ji has three difficulties: one is profound knowledge, the other is simple and honest, and the third is affectionate. Of these three difficulties, I think Park Hou is the most difficult, because among many famous scholars I have met (including those who have passed away), it is difficult for him to find the second place. ?

Ji Lao is indeed like this. My husband and I have known each other for seventeen or eighteen years. He always wears a Chinese tunic suit and a pair of cloth shoes. He is amiable and unpretentious. In my mind, he has always been an amiable elder.

I first met Ji Lao in early September of 1983. At that time, China Dunhuang Turpan Society was established, and the first Dunhuang academic seminar was held in Lanzhou. 100 Many famous scholars came from all over the country and gathered in Jincheng. As president, Mr. Ji is certainly here. At that time, I worked in the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and did some service work for the conference. I had the honor of receiving Mr. Ji and getting to know him. In Lanzhou, Mr. Ji wrote an affectionate Ode to Lanzhou, which has been included in the first volume of Ji Xianlin's Collected Works. It says:? As a newcomer to Lanzhou, I don't know enough about Lanzhou, but my impression is fresh and profound. I visited the Gansu Provincial Museum that afternoon, which was dazzling and beautiful. Many art treasures are simply dumbfounded. Visitors unanimously praised China as the first, which should be vigorously promoted. In the evening, I watched the report of the basic training class of Dunhuang Dance (Women) in Gansu Art School. Although I have watched ballet in Europe for ten years and watched various Indian dances many times in India, I am still one? Dance blindness? . Nevertheless, the report performance of the art school gave me great artistic enjoyment, which made me feel that the development and application of Dunhuang murals have infinite broad prospects, and I was very excited. In short, my first impression of Lanzhou is that Lanzhou is a beautiful city and a very cultural city. ? This time, Ji Lao wrote an inscription for the forest of steles in Lanzhou, including: The capital of wisdom, the ancient city Lanzhou? Probably the impression left by that trip to Lanzhou.