Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Apply for writing the title of the article
Apply for writing the title of the article
Concise skills: 1, practical writing style retains some classical Chinese vocabulary: now; Note: All departments; Thank you: thank you for your help; Overdue: If the specified date is exceeded, the teachers' meeting of the whole hospital will be held on June 19 of this month. Please write and tell me! I received your letter, and I know the details. Don't look! Failing to handle it within the time limit.
2. Use abbreviations, such as: economy and trade-three products of economy and trade-no trademark, no manufacturer, no production date, Theory of Three Represents theory, China's entry into WTO, agriculture, rural areas and farmers; 3. Idioms: Ben, Gui, this, evidence, evidence, etc. 2. Simplicity-straight to the point, naturally simple. Metaphor, analogy, metonymy and exaggeration should not be used in the application of texts. 3. Appropriateness-pay attention to discretion and moderation. For example, when requesting official documents, the language should be modest and polite, and the words "hope", "please" and "instructions" should be used at the end to show the respect of subordinates to superiors.
Never use words like "must" and "so". Matters needing attention application title: add the title to the discipline regulations, generally without punctuation marks.
Can be quoted. The usage of the official document title "about" indicates that the head word plays the role of association, guidance, prompt and isolation, and forms an object-object structure with the subject part, which cannot be omitted in most cases.
Titles are mostly in bold or song style, and the font size is between No.3 and No.2. The beginning of practical writing: an overview; Explain the basis, often using "according to" and "following" to lead out; Introduce the purpose, and often use "for" and "for" to lead to the following; Explain the reasons, commonly used "due to", "due to" and "in view of"; Clarify the point of view; Show attitude; Ask questions; Comfort and congratulations; Reference communication; The starting serial number of the column, etc.
Structural levels of practical writing: the first layer is "I", the second layer is "I", the third layer is "1", the fourth layer is "(1)", and the fifth layer is "①". What are the characteristics of practical writing? Practical writing is an applied writing activity. Generally speaking, it is the study of the basic theory, knowledge and skills of practical writing.
In school education, it is a comprehensive and practical basic course. From the perspective of reception aesthetics, writing activities have four basic elements, namely, the writing subject-the author; Writing object-objective things (including spiritual objects) reflected; Writing ontology (or carrier)-text; Writing receptor-the object of acceptance and action is the reader.
These four elements constitute a complete and organic writing system. Practical writing has the following characteristics: (1) The main task of practical writing is to solve practical problems.
For example: to analyze economic activities, we must write economic contracts; For legal acts, you should write a complaint and a defense; Invitations, congratulatory letters and congratulatory messages should be written for ceremonial activities, obituaries should be written for the deceased, mourning words should be written for the memorial, and couplets should be posted on the doorframes for weddings, funerals and celebrations; Notice should be issued at the meeting, and important matters should be approved by superiors. In short, in order to do something, solve a problem, exchange experiences, dredge an emotion and reach an agreement, we must choose a specific language suitable for expression and stress practical results.
It can be said that each style has strong practical value. Practical writing is not a style for people to appreciate and ponder, nor a style for scholars and poets to compete with, but a style for people to practice and use to achieve some utilitarian purpose.
(2) Authentic practical writing requires the author to write in strict accordance with the true colors of objective things, and never allow fiction and imagination. Authenticity is the life of applied stylistic writing.
Only by truly transmitting all kinds of information to all aspects of society, giving the upper level feelings and reaching the lower level feelings, will its stylistic value be effectively realized, otherwise it will be distorted and bring adverse effects and even harm to society. (3) Targeted practical writing has a clear utilitarian purpose, which is to deal with and solve practical problems in social life.
Therefore, there are clear and specific recipients with strong colors. From the choice of genre, the arrangement of format to the use of words, we should choose and choose according to the purpose and audience of writing.
(4) Timeliness includes three meanings: timeliness, timeliness and applicable limited time. The so-called modernity is to closely integrate with reality, keep pace with the times and adapt to the changes and needs of the times.
The so-called timeliness means that the writing task is required to be completed within a certain time limit. Delay will affect the function and even delay the work. The so-called effectiveness of action time refers to the direct effect only within a certain period of time. When the purpose of writing is realized, its direct function disappears and the text becomes archival material.
(5) Instrumental practical writing itself is not a goal that people pursue, but a means to achieve a specific goal actively. It transmits all kinds of information through the intermediary of language and writing, and plays an instrumental role in all aspects of society, economy, culture, science and technology and even daily life.
(six) normative practical writing style is fixed, rigorous and accurate format. There are specific requirements for its text form and release procedures, and attention is paid to standardization.
In actual writing, different kinds of practical writing have a set of corresponding styles that serve the content, and all have their usual formats, structures, techniques and writing requirements, which are relatively stable and will not change for a long time. Of course, what we call fixation is only a relative fixation.
From the long-term historical development, practical writing experience changes with the development of the times and social life. Writing process: 1. Establish the main idea (title of the article.
2. Practical writing format: 1, title: top case, and some can also add certain qualifiers and modifiers, such as dear * * *.
2. Greetings: such as "Hello" and "How are you recently". A separate paragraph, not directly connected to the following.
Otherwise, it violates the requirement of single meaning and becomes a polysemous paragraph. 3. Text.
This is the main body of the letter, which can be written into several paragraphs. 4. hello.
Take the most common "greetings" and "salutes" as examples. "Zhi Zhi" can be written in two correct positions: first, immediately after the text, without starting another paragraph and punctuation; The second is to write two spaces under the text.
"Salute" is written on the next line of "From here". An exclamation point should be added after it to show the sincerity and strength of congratulations.
The title and capitalization in the second half of the greeting are a kind of respect for the recipient. It is a continuation of the tradition of "looking up" in ancient letters.
Ancient letters were written vertically, including the name or address of the other party. In order to show respect, no matter where you write it, you should mention the other person's name or address to the next line. Its basic practice has been absorbed by modern letters.
5. Signature and date. The writer's name is written on the right one or two lines below the greeting.
It is best to write down the relationship with the recipient before the name of the writer, such as son, father, your friend, etc. Write the date on the next line.
Four elements of extended material: 1, theme. Every practical article should revolve around a theme. The more specific the topic, the easier it is to write practical articles. 2. For whom to write personal letters to family, friends and lovers; Business letters are written for business partners; Advertisements are written for the general public; Posters are written for a certain group of people.
Knowing who to write to, you can make the content of practical writing moderate and appropriate, and make your own information fully conveyed to the other party. 3. Why do you want to write this practical article? Do you want to provide your information to the other party or ask the other party to provide you with information? Is it a business negotiation or a love relationship? Although practical writing determines the theme, it sometimes fails to achieve its purpose. Why? If the purpose is not clear, the content will be inaccurate and confusing.
4. Different types of practical writing have different formats and structures. Letters have the format and structure of letters, and advertisements have the format and structure of advertisements.
You can't write well if you don't know the format and structure of all kinds of practical writing. Baidu encyclopedia-practical writing.
3. The topic "How to Write Practical Writing" is because I am very interested in literary writing and have some opinions.
Think about the same writing, one is literary creation, and the other is fixed writing. There must be * * *. So, I rashly talked about what I call an analogy.
Practical writing, from the name, the purpose of this style is very clear, that is, the article to be used. Since it has been stipulated as useful and specially used as a style, its pertinence should naturally be strong.
Moreover, with the development of society and the requirements of the times, practical writing is applied more and more frequently in life, study and life. For example, personal appraisal, personal summary, graduation thesis, application for joining the league, etc. , are closely related to us, and are also needed in the future work just mentioned.
Therefore, we should pay attention to the writing of practical writing. Only in this way can we really write well, and paying attention to it is the psychological basis for writing well practical writing.
Although many people think that practical writing is produced in that mode and should be simple, in fact, its existence and development are equally difficult, at least it can be said that its development is a civilized phenomenon in the development of modern social communication. This requires us to have a caring heart.
Since practical writing is a style that develops continuously with the needs of human social life, it already has a relatively perfect model. Therefore, if you want to be familiar with practical writing, you must first be familiar with the meaning and classification of this style. Each category has its own different meaning, characteristics and writing requirements, so you should clearly distinguish the format and content requirements of each style.
Moreover, the diversity of languages is obvious, and we need to be patient in the face of such diverse models. Finally, after carefully understanding and being familiar with the scope and various styles of practical writing, we should apply such theoretical knowledge to practice on this basis.
In other words, do more homework and practice more handwriting. Of course, if you have time and need, you can try to write more applied styles.
Because this will not only help you learn the knowledge of practical writing well, but also help you create new opportunities. However, for our teachers, we must master some application styles used in daily life, after all, the working environment requires.
As mentioned above, it is also necessary for personal development, such as personal work summary, academic summary, application for joining the party and so on. Therefore, if you want to write this practical article well, you must have perseverance.
I'm going to write a summary of the course of studying applied writing this semester. Applied writing has no concept to me. After graduating from college, I stayed in the personnel department of my unit for a while. From time to time, I will be asked to draft a document, write a speech or summarize my work in stages, and sometimes I will be asked to take notes during meetings.
This is also the beginning of contact with applied writing, but I am studying science and I am not very clear about the requirements of applied writing. What I did was imitate. Every time I write these things, I always borrow existing relevant materials, such as drafting documents, and I look for similar documents that I have had before, imitating cats and tigers.
As for other summaries and meeting minutes, there is no requirement, just play according to your own understanding. Fortunately, the leaders are not strict with this requirement and can handle it.
Later, when I left the administrative department to engage in business work, I naturally came into contact with these official documents less, but it was also necessary to make a work report at ordinary times, make a year-end summary at the end of the year, write a leave of absence, and fill out an assessment form. From then on, I have some perceptual knowledge about applied writing, but I still lack systematic learning.
I think it is necessary to offer the course of applied writing this semester, because the writing of applied writing is often the most contact in work and is also very useful. Although classes were suspended in the second half of the semester because of the interference of SARS, we still gained something through the vivid explanation given by Teacher Sun in class, the self-study after class and the completion of the homework assigned by the teacher.
First, the "non-ego" mentality in applied writing. Writing in general style is often from the perspective of "self", expressing oneself, or expressing one's feelings, or expounding one's own views, or explaining according to one's own understanding. Even news, documentary literature and other literary styles are often viewed, thought and felt by the author's own eyes, and then put into writing. General practical writing (except personal summary and letters) is based on the position of a group, an organization or a group. It conveys the information sent by the representative unit, and the recipients are often groups or many individuals.
So don't always think about yourself when writing, but consider the position of the unit represented in the text, because it expresses "non-me" rather than "me". For example, when drafting a document for a leader, be sure to find out his intentions, otherwise you will be busy writing, and then you may have to go through a lot of painful experiences of "rework".
Because you wrote it for the leader, and the leader completed this document from the unit and his own administrative thought. For example, when writing instructions, official letters, reports, briefings, etc. , must be clear about the relationship between the unit and the dispatched unit, such as affiliation, administrative level, business and work relationship. Therefore, we can adopt appropriate style, use corresponding tone and wording in the text, and make the text as it is.
Otherwise, a slight negligence may lead to a big mistake. In class, Mr. Sun gave many examples to illustrate this point and the importance of using writing angle.
Second, the application of writing-"rigid" and "flexible" writing, whether it is official documents, special documents, rules and regulations or daily practical writing, people have established some formats and requirements in the long-term writing process, and even some official documents have clear regulations. Therefore, when we apply writing, we often can't mess around and must abide by the rules. This is different from literary creation. Individuals can have more room to play, whether in form or content, they can break the rules and innovate constantly.
And don't turn a deaf ear to the rules, otherwise it will lead to writing failure. However, this does not mean that we have no room for practical writing. I feel that apart from more formal constraints, there is still room for galloping besides paying attention to some tone things in content. Of course, practical writing is not other literary works, and it is still practical because it is used in so many places.
Different styles of practical writing have different formats and requirements, which makes beginners dazzled and bored. I don't think it's possible to learn these rules by rote, because even if they are memorized, they can't be used flexibly. The best way is to find some standard model essays to read, compare the rules and think more about why. It is best to understand the rationality of such a request. Of course, just remember some habitual things.
Then, you can write one or two articles in the same style without looking at the rules, and check them against the rules and model essays. I think it's better to understand memory in repeated practice.
In class, Mr. Sun gives us some problematic materials to find faults, which is also a very good teaching method and helps us to quickly master the writing essentials of practical writing. Third, the "simple" style of applied writing. Many of us, including myself, like literary works with colorful words and meaningful charm, because these works can often bring us great artistic enjoyment and spiritual pleasure, while applied writing does not pursue gorgeous rhetoric, and its style is relatively unpretentious, and basically it rarely whitewashes words.
Many of our classmates, especially those with deep literary background, have a strong aesthetic tendency and always like artistic writing. In this paper, a large number of rhetorical devices such as metaphor, exaggeration and personification are used, and many beautiful words and allusions are piled up. It is naturally good for you to write novels, poems and essays in this way, as long as you use them in time and properly.
However, practical writing pursues a "real" word. Practical writing is not a work of art for people to appreciate. It is closely integrated with people's social life. It is an applied style, used in practical work and life, and a tool for transmitting and exchanging information and negotiating problems. Therefore, when writing practical writing, we must avoid that kind of inappropriate writing.
Remember to wash the lead off.
5. The topic "How to Write Practical Writing Well" is because I am very interested in literary writing and have some opinions. Think about the same writing, one is literary creation, and the other is fixed writing. There must be * * *. So, I rashly talked about what I call an analogy.
Practical writing, from the name, the purpose of this style is very clear, that is, the article to be used. Since it has been stipulated as useful and specially used as a style, its pertinence should naturally be strong. Moreover, with the development of society and the requirements of the times, practical writing is applied more and more frequently in life, study and life. For example, personal appraisal, personal summary, graduation thesis, application for joining the league, etc. , are closely related to us, and are also needed in the future work just mentioned. Therefore, we should pay attention to the writing of practical writing. Only in this way can we really write well, and paying attention to it is the psychological basis for writing well practical writing. Although many people think that practical writing is produced in that mode and should be simple, in fact, its existence and development are equally difficult, at least it can be said that its development is a civilized phenomenon in the development of modern social communication. This requires us to have a caring heart.
Since practical writing is a style that develops continuously with the needs of human social life, it already has a relatively perfect model. Therefore, if you want to be familiar with practical writing, you must first be familiar with the meaning and classification of this style. Each category has its own different meaning, characteristics and writing requirements, so you should clearly distinguish the format and content requirements of each style. Moreover, the diversity of languages is obvious, and we need to be patient in the face of such diverse models.
Finally, after carefully understanding and being familiar with the scope and various styles of practical writing, we should apply such theoretical knowledge to practice on this basis. In other words, do more homework and practice more handwriting. Of course, if you have time and need, you can try to write more applied styles. Because this will not only help you learn the knowledge of practical writing well, but also help you create new opportunities. However, for our teachers, we must master some application styles used in daily life, after all, the working environment requires. As mentioned above, it is also necessary for personal development, such as personal work summary, academic summary, application for joining the party and so on. Therefore, if you want to write this practical article well, you must have perseverance.
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