Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The difference between photographic black cloth and ordinary black cloth

The difference between photographic black cloth and ordinary black cloth

Photograph black cloth. , that is, the kind with a pile on it.

The function of putting black cloth is because it "absorbs light". We usually see the color of an object because it reflects the color in the light, so the color of the object we are talking about is actually the color of the color it reflects.

A black object absorbs all the colors that the light source shines on it and becomes black; In order to control the illumination on both sides of the subject in the studio, black cloth should be hung on both sides to prevent stray light or redundant reflected light from being reflected into the lens and recorded in the image.

In photographic terms, the black tone occupies a large area on the low-key photo screen, while the white tone occupies a small area, and the tone of the whole picture is mysterious.

According to the characteristics of the subject, the photographer consciously chooses a large area of black and a small area of white tone in black-and-white photography, and expresses the content and atmosphere of the work with strong tone contrast.

In order to make photos conform to real life, the tone of low-key photos must be determined according to the characteristics of the subject. For example, the close-ups of coal miners, the workers in front of the blazing steelmaking furnace, the people studying or working under the lights at night, and the old people at dusk can all be expressed in a low-key way, so that the emotions of the characters in the picture are serious, dignified, melancholy and mysterious, and they are more deeply portrayed.