Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who is Chiang Kai-shek's wife? How many wives did Chiang Kai-shek have?
Who is Chiang Kai-shek's wife? How many wives did Chiang Kai-shek have?
Regarding Chiang Kai-shek’s wives, some people can’t help but ask how many wives Chiang Kai-shek had? In Chiang Kai-shek's life, he had 4 wives. Among the four women of Chiang Kai-shek, only Soong Meiling was most helpful to his political career. Although among these four women, Chiang Kai-shek's love history seems quite confusing, they all had their moments of glory.
First wife: Mao Fumei
In the winter of 1902, 15-year-old Chiang Kai-shek got married and held a grand wedding. According to legend, from the beginning of the wedding, there were signs that the man and the woman would not get married.
Chiang Kai-shek’s first wife Mao Fumei - History Network
Mao Fumei was Chiang Kai-shek’s wife. She was a native of Yantou Village. She was born in 1882 and died in 1939. From the time she entered the Chiang clan at the age of 19 until she was divorced at the age of 45, she and Chiang Kai-shek maintained their relationship as husband and wife for 26 years.
Chiang Kai-shek’s second wife Yao Yecheng
Mao Fumei’s marriage to Chiang Kai-shek was an old-style marriage arranged by the parents of both parties, and Mao’s was an old-fashioned way of foot binding. A housewife who is older than him and average-looking. Therefore, after getting married, the relationship between the couple was extremely ordinary, and Chiang Kai-shek was very indifferent to her. Fortunately, Mao Fumei had a kind heart and a gentle temperament. She took good care of her uncertain little husband like a "big sister". She was cautious in her work and at the same time tried her best to assist Jiang's mother in housework. She was extremely filial and won Wang Caiyu's love.
In June 1921, Chiang’s mother Wang Caiyu passed away suddenly, and Mao Fumei became the real mistress of Fenghao House. Although there is a general manager outside and a counting house inside, she is involved in every detail, and is the leader inside and outside, and is deeply respected by the Jiang family. However, the death of Chiang's mother finally caused Mao to lose his most powerful support, which made Chiang Kai-shek, who was originally dissatisfied with this old-fashioned marriage, even more do whatever he wanted. In November, after the funeral ceremony of Chiang's mother, Chiang Kai-shek formally requested a divorce from Mao Fumei. In fact, it was not the first time that Chiang Kai-shek filed for divorce, nor was it the last time. The first time was because of Yao Yecheng, the second time was because of Chen Jieru, and the third time was because of Soong Meiling. After three things happened, the divorce was finally completed the third time. In September 1927, Chiang Kai-shek divorced Mao Fumei and later married Soong Meiling as his newlywed.
After Chiang and Mao agreed to divorce, Mao Fumei was taken to Xiaowang Temple by Sun Qinfeng to live temporarily. After Chiang and Song’s wedding ceremony in Shanghai, Mao Fumei returned to Fenghao’s house and took charge of the housework, with living expenses provided by Chiang Kai-shek. . During the New Year and festivals, when relatives and friends come and go, all local customs still regard Mao's as the authentic one.
On December 12, 1939, six aircraft of the Japanese invaders suddenly appeared in the sky over Xikou and launched indiscriminate bombings, mainly at Fenghao Fang, the former residence of the Chiang Kai-shek family, and the Leting Villa of Wenchang Pavilion in Wulingtou. Target. Mao Fumei originally escaped from the room, but found that she didn't have the door key with her, so she hurried back to get it. When she ran out of the back door again, as soon as she reached the back wall alley, three bombs exploded around her. Also killed at the same time as Mao were her nephew Song Zhangsheng, who was the accountant of Fenghao House, and six or seven others.
After the Revolution of 1911, Chiang Kai-shek was active in Shanghai, met and lived with an aunt, his concubine Yao Yecheng. Yao Yecheng was born in 1887. Due to the death of his parents, he was adopted by his uncle Yao Xiaobao.
In the second year after Chiang Kai-shek and Yao Yecheng married, he sent Yao back to his home in Xikou, Fenghua, and lived in Fenghao House with Chiang Kai-shek's first wife, Mao. Because of Mao Fumei's tolerance and generosity, and Yao's well-behaved nature, she was very filial to her mother-in-law Wang Caiyu, and she also respected Mao Fumei very much and never "transgressed", so the family got along harmoniously.
After Yao Yecheng married Chiang Kai-shek, he never had children. Later, Chiang Kai-shek adopted Dai Jitao's adopted son Jiang Weiguo in Shanghai. In 1919, when Jiang Weiguo was 4 years old, he was sent back to Fenghua Xikou and was raised by Yao Yecheng. When Yao Yecheng and Jiang Weiguo moved to Shanghai and lived in Zhang Jingjiang's villa, Chiang Kai-shek's new love Chen Jieru was also in Shanghai. Jiang Weiguo sometimes went to Chen Jieru's place and called her Chen Jieru's mother.
Since Chiang Kai-shek married his third wife, Chen Jieru, especially in 1924 when Chiang Kai-shek became the principal of Whampoa Military Academy and left Shanghai for Guangzhou, where he and the Chen family lived in Guangzhou. He was completely alienated and forgotten. Yao Yecheng died of illness in 1966.
The third wife: Chen Jieru
Chen Jieru was Chiang Kai-shek’s third wife after Mao Fumei and Yao Yecheng. From marrying Chiang Kai-shek in 1921 to being abandoned by Chiang Kai-shek in 1927, Chen Jieru and Chiang Kai-shek lived together as husband and wife for seven years. Chen Jieru, formerly known as Chen Feng, was born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang in 1906. He came to Shanghai with his father since he was a child and lived at No. 33 *** Road. On December 5, 1921, the wedding of Chiang Kai-shek and Chen Jieru was held in the grand banquet living room of the Dadong Hotel in Yong'an Building, Shanghai. The witness was Zhang Jingjiang, the presiding officer was Dai Jitao, and the handling lawyer was Jiang Yiping. When they got engaged, Chiang Kai-shek changed Chen Feng's name to Chen Jieru. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was 34 years old and Chen Jieru was 15 years old.
On August 19, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek entrusted Du Yuesheng to arrange for Chen Jieru to go abroad for "inspection". Before leaving, he gave Chen Jieru 100,000 yuan in travel expenses and told Chen: "Study hard so that you can do better after returning to China." Fulfill the duties of the Commander-in-Chief’s wife.
Accompanied by Chen Shungeng, Chiang Kai-shek's attendant secretary, and Zhang Jingjiang's two daughters, Zhang Liying and Zhang Qianying, Chen Jieru set sail for the United States on the Diners Club ship President Jackson. In the spring of 1928, lawyer Jiang Yiping negotiated the divorce conditions with Chen Jieru. After Yu Qiaqing persuaded her, Chen Jieru was forced to agree to break up with Jiang and formally divorce. Due to this emotional tragedy, Chen Jieru decided not to marry again for more than five years and devoted all his energy to further studies. He studied English, beekeeping and gardening, and studied at Columbia University's School of Education.
His fourth wife: Soong Meiling
On August 13, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek left power and began to work hard towards the cause. Soong Meiling's efforts to propose. On September 16, Soong Ailing's residence in Shanghai was bustling, and a unique press conference was held here. Soong Ailing introduced Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Meiling to reporters and photographers, and announced that "General Chiang Kai-shek will marry my little sister. Husband and wife". The next day, many newspapers and magazines around the world published photos of Chiang Kai-shek and Song Dynasty hand in hand, with text explaining that "Chiang Kai-shek and Mrs. Sun's sister are about to get married."
December 1 , the widely watched wedding of Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Meiling was held grandly in Shanghai. The first wedding was held in a Christian style at 3:05 pm on the same day at the Song family's residence on Seymour Road, Shanghai. The second wedding was a grand traditional Chinese wedding held at the luxurious Dahua Hotel on Gordon Road. The first wedding was solemn, quiet and full of religious atmosphere. When the church bell rang, 51 Christians, including Song Ailing, Kong Xiangxi, Song Ziwen, Song Ziliang, and Song Zian, as well as their close relatives and friends, had gathered at the Song family's private residence on Seymour Road to ring the church bell. When it rang again, the wedding officially began. People gathered in front of the statue of Jesus, with the newlyweds Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling standing in the front row. The second row was filled with people from the Song family, followed by relatives and friends of the Song family. The wedding went smoothly. Yu Rizhang, Director General of the National Assistance Association of the Chinese YMCA, presided over the wedding. He led the bride and groom to kneel and pray together.
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