Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the tourist attractions in Dali?
What are the tourist attractions in Dali?
In ancient times, it was called Luchuan, which dug color. Located on the east bank of Erhai Lake, in the middle and east of Dali, it is connected to Shuanglang Town in the north, Dongzhen Town in the south and Jizushan Town in Binchuan County in the east. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, one faces the sea, the ancient city of Dali in the west and Jizu Mountain, a Buddhist resort, overlooking Jinding in the east. Since ancient times, it has been the beautiful and rich land of fish and rice on the east bank of Erhai Lake, and it is one of the cradles of the foreign culture of Bai nationality with a long history. Because of its unique geographical location, it was once the land and water transportation distribution center and market center connecting the surrounding areas on the east bank of Erhai Lake. It is one of the areas with active economy, developed culture and rich folk customs, and the foreign culture of Bai nationality in Erhai area is relatively intact.
Tianlong Babu Movie and Television City
Dali Tianlong Babu Film and Television City is backed by the beautiful Cangshan Mountain, and is located in the center of Xanthium Scenic Area, a national key scenic spot, and Li Shan District, a scenic provincial tourist resort. It is adjacent to Erhai Lake in the east, the ancient city of Dali 1.5km in the east, the venue of March Street in Dali in the north, and the axiom of three towers and two in Chongsheng Temple. Dali provincial tourist resort is a large-scale film and television shooting base invested and built for filming the film and television drama "Eight Dragons". According to the design and conception of the "Tianlong Babu" crew, the studio is planned and designed according to the principle of "Dali characteristics, Song Dynasty characteristics and artistic requirements". Dali Tianlong Babu Film and Television City covers an area of more than 700 mu. The main buildings are city walls, city gates, palaces, palaces, Dali Street, Nuzhen Tribe and Xixia City. The second phase of the project will be based on the expansion of Mr. Jin Yong's "Tianlong Babu", and build Bai farms that show the production and life of the Bai people in Dali in ancient times, such as Juxianzhuang, Groom House, Wuliangyan Cave, Xixia Grottoes, Big Mill and other supporting construction projects in Xinyang City, with a total construction area of 40,000 square meters. The whole Tianlong Babu Film and Television City consists of three major areas: the first part is Dali Kingdom, including Dali Street, Dali Palace and Zhennan Wangmi; The second part is Liao country, including Liao city gate and Liao street. The third part is Xixia Palace and Jurchen Tribe. Dali Tianlong Babu Film and Television City is another large-scale tourist attraction built in Dali according to the characteristics of Dali and Song Dynasty and referring to the principle of combining film and television shooting with tourist scenery in Shangheyuan on Qingming Festival. Dali Tianlong Babu Film and Television City is in harmony with the existing Dali ancient city, the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Yunnan Monument and other scenic spots in Yuan Shizu, forming a tourism core area showing Dali's history and culture. Zhang Jizhong, the producer of Tianlong Babu, praised Dali Tianlong Babu Film and Television City as "first-class in China and first in the west".
Green mountain range
Cangshan, also known as Diancang Mountain, is also known as Diancang Mountain, Xiongcang Mountain and Dali Mountain in ancient books. Cangshan Mountain consists of 19 peaks connected by the north-south ridge, with the highest elevation of 4 122 m (Malong Peak) and the lowest elevation of 1360 m (the intersection of Yangbi River and Xier River). There are seven peaks over 4000 meters. There are two peaks and one stream on the east slope of Cangshan Mountain, forming a comb-shaped landform of 19 peak 18 stream. Cangshanxi belongs to the Lancang River system and is a mountainous source river. It has the characteristics of short river, deep valley, narrow riverbed, large slope, strong undercut erosion, and large flow change in high and low seasons. There are hot springs exposed in Xipoji Town, and the water temperature is about 36℃. The average annual temperature in Erhai Basin and dam area on the east slope of Cangshan Mountain is 15℃, and that in Yangbi River Valley on the west slope is 16. 1℃, and the annual rainfall is about1050mm ... Cangshan Mountain is one of the important sites of Quaternary ancient glaciers in China. In the early 1930s, German scholar Credner. W first visited the geology and landforms of Cangshan Mountain. 1937, Austrian scholar H.V.Wissmann named this ice age "Dali Ice Age" according to the typical glacial remains of Cangshan Mountain. Dali Ice Age, as the last ice age of Quaternary ancient glaciers, has been widely used in academic circles.
Jianchuan Shi Zhongshan Grottoes
Shi Zhongshan is located in the south of Jianchuan County. Shi Zhongshan was called Zhongshan in ancient times, and Shi Zhongshan because its red Danxia stone looks like a giant clock. The grottoes are divided into three areas: Shizhong Temple, Lion Pass and Shadengqing, with a total of 16 caves and 139 statues. They are the southernmost grottoes in China and are called "southern treasures". Shi Zhongshan Grottoes can be divided into Nanzhao Royal Statues, Foreigners Statues and Primitive Worship Statues in content. These statues obviously show three characteristics:
First, it shows the Buddhist gods believed by the Bai people. The second is to carve the statue of Wang Fang into the Buddhist grottoes. Third, primitive worship and simultaneous worship of gods and buddhas. The fourth is the statue of foreigners.
Due to the precious historical and artistic value of Shi Zhongshan Grottoes, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units on March 4th. Now it has become one of the main attractions of Dali Scenic Area.
Fortuta
In front of Fotu Temple on the north side of Yangpi Village, Xiaguan Town, Dali City, the tower is 30.7 meters high. It is a 13-story brick tower with dense eaves, and the tower foundation is a square base of a two-story platform. The side length of the lower platform is19.7m and the height is1.2m.. It is made of crushed stone and slats. The inner wall is a cylindrical structure, which goes straight through twelve stages. The whole outer wall of the tower is parabolic, and the first stage is 4.5 meters long and straight.
After the maintenance and measurement of 198 1 year, the Snake Bone Tower was named "Fotu Temple Tower", which is located in the west of the tower. It has a hall, north and south wings and a hall. It is a building in the Qing Dynasty. In June, 1983, 1, the stupa of Fotu Temple was announced by the Yunnan Provincial People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units. On May 25th, 2006, it was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Yuan Shizu Pingdian Monument
Located in the northeast of Dazhifang Village, Ximen Village Committee, Dali Town, Dali City, March Street at the foot of Zhonghe Peak in Diancang Mountain, one kilometer away from the west gate of the ancient city of Dali, and in the southwest corner of Nanzhao and Dali ancient capital ruins.
The monument consists of a pedestal, a monument body, a monument forehead and a monument guard. Qingshi's head was damaged. The monument is composed of two bluestones, the upper cut is 1.3m (height) and the lower cut is 1.55m (height). The width of the upper and lower stones is1.55m.. Inscription, straight script, regular script. In June, 200 1 year, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Xizhou Bai people's residential ancient buildings
Xizhou town is located in the north of Dali ancient city 17 square meters, and Xizhou is a Bai natural village with a large dam in Dali.
Xizhou Bai residents have a long history and distinctive national characteristics. In modern times, it has formed the characteristics of combining Chinese and Western culture, which is a great heritage in the architectural history of China. In June 20065438, it was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Taihecheng site
The site of Taihe City, the old capital of Nanzhao, is located in Taihe Village, Xiaguan Town, Dali City, at the foot of Cangshan Giant Buddha Peak between Xiaguan (Longweiguan in Nanzhao period) and Dali, 6 kilometers south of Xiaguan and 7 kilometers north of Dali Ancient City.
Taihe City was a large-scale "Heman" city before it became the capital of Nanzhao. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 17), with the support of the Tang Dynasty, the master of Monseigneur's imperial edicts, Pirog, started the great cause of unifying the six imperial edicts and "seizing the peace and the city". The following year, Pirog, who was canonized as the first king of Yunnan by the Tang Dynasty, built, repaired and expanded the Yamato City. In the 27th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Master Piro led many people to leave Mengshe and became the capital of Yamato, which became the capital of Nanzhao. In October of the 6th year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747), luo feng, Prince of Nanzhao, built an inner city on the top of the walnut hill in the west of Dahe City. "Because the Tang Dynasty gave the Diamond Sutra, it was named King Kong City." In the 14th year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 779), Wang Mouxun of Nanzhao decided to be "more like a city", and Taihe City ended its history as the capital. On March 4th, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are located at the northwest of Dali ancient city 1.5 km, and are composed of one big, two small and three small. This tower is also called Chihiro Tower by local people, with a height of 69.13m and a bottom of 9.9m.. It is a typical square brick tower with dense eaves in Dali. There is a copper bowl at the top of the tower, with a tower brake on it, and a golden-winged bird at the corner of the tower, which fell with the brake during the 1925 Dali earthquake. The South Tower and the North Tower are all ten-level, with a height of 42.19m, and are octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves. The three pagodas stand on their feet, with Chihiro Pagoda in the middle, and the two small pagodas are arched in the north and south, which shows the architectural achievements of ancient working people. On March 4th, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Zhangjia park
Zhangjia Garden in Dali is the representative work of the surname cultural architecture of Bai folk houses, and it is the business card of Dali folk houses tourism in 2 1 century. Zhangjia Garden? The Rise of Gardens: The legendary Nanzhao Royal Building in the Tang Dynasty and the Courtyard in Dali in the Song Dynasty consist of five courtyards, a four-in-one patio and Dali's unique back garden. The largest building unit in the history of Bai folk houses is Liuhe Tongchun, which is said to be symbolized by Jin Lu and White Crane. Architectural culture originated from the unified architectural culture of six tribes in Erhai Lake in Nanzhao. The ceremonial building of the King of Dali, which listened to political views and hosted banquets for tribal leaders, prevailed in Nanzhao Dali Prefecture and was destroyed in Pindari Prefecture, Yuan Shizu. Dali people's ancestors have been passed down from mouth to mouth so far, and it is a neo-Confucianism architectural manor that Bai people have dreamed of for thousands of years. Zhangjia Garden in Dali is located in the north of guanyin temple at the foot of El Nino Peak in Diancang Mountain. It is a folk architectural culture and art park invested and designed by Zhang Jianchun, a master and owner of Dali folk architecture.
There are castles in the air in Zhangjia Garden, watching the sunrise in Jishan in the east, Yulong in the north, colorful Yunnan in the south, Cangshan in the west, beautiful snow in April and an open-air cafe under the blue sky. You can enjoy the grand view of Canger in coffee, drink Pu 'er tea in the sky and watch the clouds flowing in the sky. You can hear the morning bell of the temple and enjoy the wonderful fragrance of Buddhism. The White House provides a spiritual and artistic space for tourists to stay. It is synonymous with "excitement" in Dali tourism and is called "Dali Art Palace" by guests and celebrities. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful residential buildings in China, a boutique with Dali characteristics, a famous model of residential tourism culture industry in China, and a folk tourist scenic spot in Dali.
Dali
The ancient city of Dali is adjacent to the rippling Erhai Lake in the east and the verdant Cangshan Mountain in the west, forming an urban pattern of "one water surrounds Cangshan and Cangshan embraces the ancient city". It has been 1200 years since Yi Mouxun, the king of Nanzhao, moved his capital to Yangzhou City in 779. The existing ancient city of Dali was restored on the basis of Yangmaocheng in the early Ming Dynasty. The city is square, with four doors, a tower at the top and the Acropolis at the bottom. The three streams in the north and south are natural barriers, and the outer layer of the city wall is brick. There are five streets across the city from south to north, and eight streets across the city from west to east. The whole city is in a checkerboard layout.
Wei Baoshan?
Weibaoshan, referred to as Weishan for short, is located about 10 km southeast of Weishan county, with an area of 19? 4 square kilometers, the main peak is 2569 meters above sea level. Weibaoshan is one of the important parts of the national Dali scenic spot, with Taiji Peak in the south, Yanggua River in the west, Wudao River in the east and Diancang Mountain in Dali in the north, which stretches for dozens of miles with undulating peaks. The mountain looks like a crouching lion, looking back at the county seat. On the mountain, the ancient trees are towering, the greenery is lush, the streams and springs are tinkling, and the flowers are like brocade. Tens of miles long. The mountains are shaded by trees, and the land of Lv Yun is surging with flowers. Predecessors thought there was treasure, hence the name. Weishan can be divided into two scenic spots, Qianshan and Houshan, with more than 30 scenic spots. In addition to more than 10 Taoist temples, there are new landscapes such as Xixin, Yinsu Spring and Seven Stars Well, as well as eight scenic spots such as Zhan Yun, Yanchi Ada and Crane Tower Ancient Beauty, which were matched by the ancients. These landscapes are often associated with fairy tales, so that natural scenery and human landscape blend with each other, forming a major feature of Weishan. In addition, Wei Baoshan is also the birthplace of Nanzhao, a famous Taoist mountain, and now Dong Jing's concert and Yi Song's concert have been resumed, making this famous mountain even more brilliant. ?
belleville spring
Butterfly spring is located at the foot of Yunnong Peak in Diancang Mountain, Dali. It is like a transparent gem, embedded in the shade, attracting tourists from far and near with its unique wonders.
Butterfly spring took a bus from Shimonoseki and traveled northbound along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway for more than 30 kilometers. On the left side of the bus, an antique stone archway comes into view. The inscription "butterfly spring" on the memorial archway is the ink left by Guo Moruo when he visited Dali.
From the archway to butterfly spring, it is about 100 meters long, and the spring pool is 23 feet square, surrounded by transparent marble into an enlarged cylinder. The spring water is crystal clear, and a series of silver blisters slowly gush out of the sand, gurgling out of the water and splashing. This spring water has the function of melting snow in Cangshan Mountain, which not only has stable water quantity, but also has excellent water quality.
Since ancient times, many scholars have been here and written many important poems.
Dali has beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant climate. The flowers in Shangguan, the wind in Shimonoseki, the snow in Cangshan and the moon in Erhai Lake constitute the "four wonders" of Dali, which is known as "Oriental Switzerland". Shangguan, the southernmost point of Erhai Lake, used to be an open grassland with colorful flowers. Shimonoseki, the northernmost point, is the main wind source between Canger and Er 'an, and now it is the seat of Dali city center. Located in the middle of Erhai Lake, Dali ancient city was once the capital of Nanzhao ancient country and the birthplace of Bai culture.
Here, you can go boating on Erhai Lake and enjoy the gentle and charming Erhai Lake Moon when the moonlight is dim. Visit Cangshan snow wrapped in silver; Shuttle through the ancient city of Dali, seeking the solidified history.
Optimal travel time
Dali has four seasons like spring, with no obvious severe winter and heat, and the four seasons are not obvious. Spring and autumn, that is, March-May and September-165438+1October, are the best travel time in Dali.
March-May: As the song goes: "Good scenery in Dali in March". Not only is the temperature the most pleasant, but many Bai festivals and grand activities are also concentrated in this period, such as "March Street", the largest commercial activity in Dali.
June-August: With the rainy season gradually entering, the sunshine becomes stronger, and the azalea sea along Shangri-La is in full bloom.
September-165438+1October: In late summer and early autumn, the scenery is the most beautiful and the autumn colors are intoxicating, which is a good opportunity for photographers to travel.
65438+February-February: Although it is winter, it is still sunny and suitable for traveling. During this time, you can go to Yulong Snow Mountain and Meili Snow Mountain, which is also a good time to see migratory birds in Lashihai.
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