What are the skills and knowledge of photography cross stitch?

Photography is an art as well as a technology. Photography is inseparable from composition, just as writing an article is inseparable from composition. It is not dispensable and is the key to the success of a work. Below I have compiled a detailed explanation of the techniques of photographic composition for your reference!

Photographic composition skills

First, diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively use the length of the diagonal of the picture, and at the same time, it can also make the companion have a direct relationship with the subject. Dynamic and lively, it is easy to produce the convergence trend of lines, attract people's attention, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject (such as spotlight illuminating the subject).

Second, X-shaped composition

Lines and light and shade are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of perspective and is conducive to guiding people's sight to move from the periphery to the center, or the scenery has the characteristics of gradually enlarging from the center to the periphery. Often used in architecture, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

Third, writing to the heart

The body is in the center of the picture, and the surrounding scenery presents a composition form that is concentrated to the center, which can strongly lead the line of sight to the main body and play the role of focusing. It has the distinct characteristics of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it will also produce the feeling of oppression and embarrassment.

Fourth, triangular composition

Three visual centers are the main positions of the scene, and sometimes the geometric composition of three points into a plane arranges the position of the scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle.

Among them, oblique triangle is more commonly used and flexible. Triangular composition is stable, balanced and flexible.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) s-shaped combination

The scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. When it is necessary to express the subject in the form of curve, we should first think of S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

Sixth, Jiugongge composition

Put the main body or important scenery in? Jiugongge? At the crossroads. ? Hmm? The four intersections of words are the best positions of subjects. Generally speaking, the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right.

But it is not static. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, with the characteristics of highlighting the subject and making the picture tend to be balanced.

Seven, vertical composition

Can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to show pictures composed of vertical lines such as towering trees, steep rocks, waterfalls and skyscrapers.

Eight, diagonal composition

Diagonal composition can be divided into vertical diagonal and plane diagonal, which often shows scenes such as movement, flow, tilt, turbulence, imbalance, tension, danger and thousands of miles away. Some pictures use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and play a fixed guiding role.

Nine, horizontal line composition

Horizontal composition has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. Often used to represent a mirror-calm lake water, rippling lake water, endless plain, vast and flat Yuan Ye, vast and boundless grassland, etc.

Ten, balanced composition

Give people a sense of satisfaction, perfect picture structure, clever arrangement and balanced correspondence. It is often used for moonlit nights, water, night scenes, news and other topics.

XI。 Symmetric synthesis

Its characteristics are balance, stability and relativity. Disadvantages: dull, lack of change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

Twelve. Variational composition

Deliberately arranged scenery in a corner or a side can give people thinking and imagination, leaving room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Often used in small landscapes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.