On the thesis of artistic aesthetics

Art is an aesthetic art in real life, which beautifies, enriches, develops and creates life. The beauty of life is the essence, main color and basic requirement of artistic aesthetics. Art aesthetics is closely related to real life, which makes art aesthetics shine brilliantly.

key word

Fine arts; Aesthetics; Real life; Artistic image; Artistic feature

Chernyshevski put forward the famous aesthetic theory of "beauty is life" from the perspective of materialism, which coincides with the aesthetic view of art. Chernyshevski believes that there are commonalities in what people find interesting, and people think that the most interesting thing in the world is life. The first is the kind of life that people want and like. The second is that any kind of life is better than death. The living are essentially afraid of death; If fear does not exist, to live is to die. Only in this way can beauty be defined as life.

First, what are art and aesthetics?

Art is a social ideology and a spiritual consciousness of creative aesthetic objects. It is a productive, objective and purposeful social practice. It is a spiritual consciousness, a harmonious unity of reproduction and expression, and a social ideology with reactivity and ideology. It is a special spiritual consciousness. It is a unique purpose to create aesthetic objects and meet people's aesthetic requirements. It is an aesthetic feature that concentrates the natural processing and refining in real life on works of art through artistic creation practice. The aesthetics of art is created by human beings, the crystallization of human aesthetic practice, the classic summary of real life, and so on. So it is more prominent and accurate than the beauty in real life. The aesthetics of art has a distinct image, which not only reflects the beauty in society and nature, but also shows the inner spark of the artist. The aesthetics of art comes from life, but it is not the same as life. It is a unique creation in the artist's mind and a perceptual thinking with certain social content.

Second, the basic characteristics of art

Subjectivity, visualization and aesthetics are the basic characteristics of art, subjectivity is one of the basic characteristics of art, art is the product of social ideology, and artistic production is a special spiritual production, which determines that artistic production must have subjective characteristics. Art reflects the objective social life with vivid images, but this concrete reflection is by no means a simple copy. It incorporates the thoughts, feelings and creative characteristics of the creator's subjective appreciation, and embodies very meticulous initiative and creativity. As one of the basic characteristics of art, it is mainly reflected in the whole process of artistic production activities, namely artistic creation, artistic works and artistic appreciation.

Image is one of the basic characteristics of art. Philosophy and social science both reflect the objective world in abstract and conceptual forms. Literature and art both reflect social reality and express artists' thoughts and feelings with concrete and vivid artistic images. All kinds of art categories are because the artistic images they create have different characteristics, such as painting, sculpture and other artistic images, which the public can directly feel through their senses. Artistic images such as music and literature can only be felt by the public through audio, language and other media. In any case, art cannot be without image, and the image of art must be the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, the unity of content and form, and the unity of individuality and individuality. Aesthetics is one of the basic characteristics of art. In artistic production, any artistic work must have two basic conditions: first, it must be a work produced by human activities, that is, functionality; Second, there must be aesthetic value, that is, aesthetics. These two points can distinguish artistic works from all other non-artistic works. Artistic aesthetics is the expression of human aesthetic consciousness, the crystallization of truth, goodness and beauty, and the harmonious unity of content and form.

Third, the relationship between art and real life.

Art is a reflection of real life.

According to the different ways of reflecting the real life, works of art can be divided into two categories: works of art that can be copied, such as realistic paintings and sculptures, directly present the appearance and color of objective things. Reproducible works of art are works of art that people have feelings in their lives and are expressed as objective things in social life: expressive works of art, such as music. Expressive art works show people's feelings in life, not directly reduced to the appearance of things, but expressed people's thoughts and feelings.

The premise of the above two works of art is that people have thoughts and feelings in real life. Without real life, there will be no thoughts and feelings, and there will be no reproducible and expressive works of art, so all works of art are a reflection of real life.

(B) the reaction of art in real life

1. Excellent works of art can promote the development of real life, while inferior works of art hinder the development of real life.

Fourth, the characteristics of artistic image.

Artistic image is a carrier that can correctly reflect the objective social life, and it is an artistic effect that is actively created through the mutual integration of subjective aesthetics and objective aesthetics. The basic characteristics of artistic image are embodied in three aspects: the unity of individuality and sexuality, the unity of sensibility and rationality, and the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. The unity of individuality and * * * is the basic feature of artistic image. The artistic image should be individual, special, concrete and historical. It should have a unique personality, a certain commonality, a certain universality and a certain * * * scope. To reflect the objective world in the form of artistic images, we should reflect the essence and laws of the objective world, show generality in particularity and particularity in individuals. Only in this way can a successful artistic image achieve the harmonious unity of individuality and * * *.

Artistic image is the unity of sensibility and rationality. The artistic image responds to the audience's vision in a concrete form. In the process of creation and appreciation, it is the unity of sensibility to rationality and rationality to sensibility, and it is rational understanding that can realize the significance of art and have a profound cognition.

Artistic image is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity. The artistic image objectively reflects the integration of social life, natural mind and emotion. On the one hand, the emotion of artistic image comes from the image depicted in the works, on the other hand, it comes from the artist's subjective emotional input. When artists create art, they often take objective background things as the emotional carrier of the author. Artistic image is the representation of objective things and the emotional sustenance of artists, so it is the unity of objectivity and subjectivity.

Fifth, the essence of aesthetics.

Aesthetics is the beauty presented by feeling or understanding the phenomenal essence of objective things. It is a special form of expression that people construct with the phenomenon of objective things in social production practice. The beauty of real life is the root of artist aesthetic comprehension. Things only show their essential connotation in the truth of their images and their common types in the personality of their images. This phenomenon, this concreteness and this image must be very prominent, clear, shocking, beautiful and aesthetic in nature.

The understanding of aesthetic essence lies in the aesthetic reflection and artistic creation of the real world where objective things exist. It is a moral comparison among natural science, social science and religious ethics. The aesthetic objects of art include the universe, life and natural science. In artistic creation, it is often expressed in the form of artistic aesthetics. The essence of aesthetics is the essential attribute of artistic objects and the value demand of real life between people and society. It is the value cognition under a certain social relationship, or it is expressed in an aesthetic way.

label

Artistic aesthetics must conform to moral requirements and contain moral content to arouse aesthetic feeling, which is the unity of beauty and goodness, and the unity of literariness and quality. "Happiness without lewdness, sorrow without injury" is the aesthetic standard of "harmony". The emotion contained in art is a restrained and limited emotion, which is in line with the aesthetic emotion of "courtesy and harmony are precious", and "the beauty of neutralization" is the highest realm of beauty. All the beauty of art, even the beauty of personality, tends to the beauty of jade, which is shiny, moral, glorious, extremely gorgeous and extremely calm.

References:

[1] Li Yanzu, Introduction to Arts and Crafts [M]. Beijing: China Light Industry Press.

[2] Chernyshevski. Life and Aesthetics [M], Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1957.

[3][ English] Edward Lucy Smith. Art dictionary [M]. Beijing: Life, Reading and Knowledge Joint Publishing Company, 2005.

[4], Wang, Introduction to Art [M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Press, 20 13.

[5] Ling Yao Ji. Introduction to Art Design [M], Beijing: Peking University Publishing House.2012.