Hawking's message

Professor Stephen Hawking is one of the great men with high reputation in the contemporary era, and is called the greatest scientist alive today, Einstein. He took an important step in unifying the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century-Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum theory. 1989 was awarded the honorary title of British Jazz. He is a student of the Royal Society and a foreign academician of the American Academy of Sciences.

Professor Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 1942, which happened to be the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. Professor Hawking was diagnosed as muscular dystrophy, that is, motor neuropathy. 1965 received his doctorate in theoretical physics. 1 974 On March1day, Professor Hawking published a paper in Nature, expounding his new discovery that black holes are radioactive. Within a few weeks, physicists all over the world were discussing his research work (Hawking radiation was called Hawking radiation). Hawking's new discovery is regarded as the most important progress in the field of theoretical physics for many years. This paper is called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics". During the period of 1975- 1976, he won six awards, including the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society of London, the 11th Medal of the Vatican Papal Science Society, the Hopkins Award, the Danny O 'Heinemann Award of the United States, the Maxwell Award of the Royal Society of England and the Hughes Medal. 1978, he won the Albert Einstein Prize, the most prestigious prize in physics. From 65438 to 0979, he was appointed as the famous Lucas Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, and was appointed by Newton. 1988, Hawking's amazing work A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to the Black Hole was released. Based on the study of black holes, this paper explores the origin and destination of the universe and answers the questions that human beings have been exploring: Does time have a beginning and does space have a boundary? This is a landmark masterpiece in the history of human science. The book has been translated into more than 40 languages and published more than100000 copies. Professor Hawking's popular speeches are also very famous internationally, with footprints all over the world. He tried to communicate his thoughts with the world through his books and popular speeches. In early 2000, Hawking gave a speech at the White House as part of the Millennium Party. President Clinton cordially met with him and congratulated him. 200 1 10 Another masterpiece, The Universe in the Shell, was published. This book is a companion to A Brief History of Time. In this book, Hawking reveals the great breakthrough in theoretical physics since the publication of A Brief History of Time.

Stephen william hawking was born in Oxford, England, on June 8th, 1942+65438 (the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death). His parents used to live in north London, but during World War II, Oxford was recognized? It's safer to give birth here. When he was eight years old, his family moved to St. Albans, a small town 20 miles north of London. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to St. Albans School, and then went to the "University College" in Oxford, which his father went to. Although his father wants him to study medicine, he wants to study mathematics. But the university college didn't offer mathematics major, so he chose to study physics. After studying in university college for three years, I was awarded a first-class honorary degree in natural science without much effort. Later Stephen went to Cambridge to do cosmological research. At that time, no one in Oxford was engaged in cosmology research. His mentor is Dennis Simma, although he had hoped that Fred Hoyle, Sir Fred would be his mentor. Fred Hoyle, Sir Fred works in Cambridge. After receiving his doctorate, he first worked as a research assistant at Seth College in gonville, and then as a professional researcher. 1973, Stephen left the school of astronomy and went to the department of applied mathematics and physical theory. Stephen has been a professor of mathematics at Looks since 1979. This position was made by 1663 with the money left by Le Frand Henry Lux according to his will? The fund created it. Luke used to be a British MP in the university. Yitzhak Barrow was the first person to get the position of "Luke" professor of mathematics, and then Yitzhak Newton. Stephen Hawking has been engaged in the study of the basic laws of the universe. Together with roger penrose, he discovered that Einstein's general theory of relativity means that space and time start from the singularity of the Big Bang and then gather in a black hole. These results show that it is necessary to combine general relativity with quantum theory, which is another scientific development in the first half of the twentieth century. As a result of this combination, he found that black holes should not be completely black, they radiate outward and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another speculation is that the universe has no edge in the imaginary time and is infinite. This will mean that the formation of the universe is completely determined by scientific laws. His published works include: Large-scale Structure of Time and Space, General Theory of Relativity: Einstein's View of the Century, and 300 Years of Gravity, co-authored with G. F.R Ellis. Stephen Hawking has two bestsellers: His bestseller A Brief History of Time, and later Black Hole and baby universes. Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees. /kloc-0 was awarded CBE in 1982, and/kloc-0 was awarded honorary partner in 1989. He won many awards, bonuses and medals. He is a member of the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences. Stephen Hawking continued to combine his family life (he has three children and a grandson), his theoretical physics research with extensive travel and lectures.

all one's life

1942 65438+1October 8th

Born in Oxford, England.

1962

After completing the physics degree course at Oxford University, he went to Cambridge University for postgraduate study. British astronomer Fred Hoyle (19 15-), the hero of Hawking's youth, is a professor of astronomy here. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease.

1965

Be awarded a doctorate. His research shows that the mathematical equation used to explain the collapse of black holes can also explain the expansion of the universe from a point.

1970

Hawking studied the characteristics of black holes. He predicted that the radiation from black holes (now called Hawking radiation) and the surface area of black holes would never decrease.

1974

Elected as a member of the Royal Society. He went on to prove that black holes have temperature, black holes emit thermal radiation, and gasification will lead to mass loss.

1980

Lucas, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University (isaac newton once held this position).

1988

The publication of A Brief History of Time has become a bestseller of quantum physics and relativity.

1996 till now

Continue to work at Cambridge University.