What are the characteristics of feudal social tourism in China tourist resort?

1. What are the characteristics of tourism in feudal society?

Restriction and ancient productivity level. At that time, people traveled on foot, horseback or donkey. If there is a waterway, they can take a boat. Almost all poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were travelers, traveling from one place to another. Frontier poets Wang Changling and Gao Shi have all been to the frontier fortress, and the twin giants of Tang poetry, Li Bai and Du Fu, have also traveled all over the world, and their whereabouts are erratic. It is important to have a free and unrestrained heart.

In ancient times, few people specialized in tourism. Generally speaking, they are rich and usually accompanied by servants. They all walk and ride. The representative figure is Xu Xiake, who has his travels.

2. What are the tourism activities in China feudal society?

The earliest tourism: travel and tourism in pre-Qin period: this stage from the legendary primitive commune of Yao, Shun and Yu to the establishment of feudal society in Qin Dynasty. Including the whole slave society-Xia Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States. 1. tourist traffic conditions: opening up traffic routes is one of the basic prerequisites for developing tourism.

In the pre-Qin period, the first problem faced by China was to break through the barriers between different territories and develop various means of transportation to prepare conditions for American tourism, business travel and diplomatic lobbying.

At present, according to archaeological findings, the paddle was invented in the matriarchal clan commune in China 7000 years ago (the paddle unearthed from Hemudu site in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province is evidence).

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties from 2033 BC to 1066 BC, there were already cars. At that time, there were many kinds of cars, including ox carts, horse-drawn carriages, military vehicles for combat and field vehicles for hunting.

Sun Tzu also likes to take advantage of Yin.

Road buildings had waterways in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which were divided into ditches, rivers and rivers.

There are roads, roads, roads, roads, roads.

The road is not only flat, but also planted street trees and established a maintenance system.

Mail mainly depends on the post office.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, post stations, post stations and museums were set up at regular intervals on the road for tourists to stay.

3. The form of tourism in feudal society

The types of travel in China feudal society are also rich and varied. To sum up, there are the following points:

(1) Royal military parade

The royal parade was an extremely important form of travel at that time. Moreover, there are many examples in this regard. Among them, Zhou Muwang, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Yang Di, Kangxi and Qianlong are the most typical representatives. Although their reasons for cruising, treasure hunting and hunting are different, they always contain reasons for enjoyment and desire for leisure to a greater or lesser extent, which will inevitably affect the development of travel within the social scope at that time because of the special status of the emperor.

(2) Official travel

For political, economic and military reasons. There were many official tours in ancient China. Sometimes, it can be said that countless officials traveled to and from all parts of China on the orders of the emperor, and even some officials came to foreign countries for political, economic and military reasons. It can be said that this is also the early stage of modern official travel. Among them, Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty and Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty were probably the most influential.

(3) Business travel

The most famous ones are: Silk Road, Maritime Silk Road, Ancient Tea-Horse Road and so on.

Scholars' investigation team

There is an old saying in China, read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. Therefore, many domestic scholars have experience in studying abroad. They traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in China, roaming places of interest and leaving many classic works. Among them, Sima Qian, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and others are typical representatives. Take Li Bai, a famous poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, as an example.

(5) Professional travel

In the ancient history of China, many professional and technical levels were far ahead of other countries in the world at that time, which required many people of insight to devote themselves to professional research. Moreover, many professional studies need certain travel experience, which forms another form of travel, professional travel.

Xuanzang's trip to Tianzhu and Jian Zhen was a beautiful talk, because he firmly believed in the significance of his six trips to Japan and the positive and important historical significance of his visit to Japan in promoting Buddhism and Japanese culture.

(7) Festival party

People travel for festivals and so on.

4. The largest proportion of tourism types in feudal society is

I. Characteristics of ancient travel (184 1 year ago):

1. Ancient travel and tourism motives were more related to material utility, religion and political purposes.

2. Therefore, ancient travel and tourism activities were often combined with trade, religious travel and the cruise activities of slave owners and feudal emperors, among which religious pilgrimage accounted for a large proportion of long-distance travel.

3. The exploration and study tour represented by Europeans is relatively developed, but it has the tendency of material possession and colonial culture.

Two. The specific characteristics of modern tourism (from 184 1 to World War II);

1. Multi-level composition of tourists.

2. There are more entertainment factors in tourism motivation.

3. Expand the space for tourism activities.

4. With the arrival of tourism, the tourism security system has also begun to advance in an all-round way.

5. Tourism has produced some related driving effects.

5. What are the characteristics of tourism development in feudal society?

1. Historical sociality

Among the humanistic tourism resources, the long history and rich exotic culture are the most attractive to tourists. Generally speaking, the longer the history of humanistic tourism resources, the richer the cultural connotation and the greater the tourism value. When foreign tourists come to China, they are most eager to know the history and culture of China. Most of the humanistic tourism resources have historical value and are the witness of history, so that tourists can understand the history and today of the destination and increase their knowledge. World cultural heritage and world natural heritage are traces of ancient history.

2. National culture

The content differences of human resources in different countries and regions are reflected in the spiritual and cultural differences of different nationalities. Culture can be carried by tangible materials, such as ancient buildings, temples, houses, tombs, murals and so on. And it can be passed down from generation to generation through historical legends, myths, folk proverbs, music and other intangible spiritual cultures. The combination of tangible carrier and intangible spiritual culture has formed a unique connotation. Even the same type of humanistic tourism resources show great differences among different nationalities, such as national language, national songs and dances, national costumes, national diets and so on. Literally, Chinese characters are different from Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Korean in pronunciation, glyph and ideographic characters. Even if it is transplanted and used for reference, it gradually injects the content of national culture.

3. zeitgeist

Humanistic landscape has distinct content of the times and changes with the changes of social history. In feudal society, palaces, gardens and houses of emperors and princes were forbidden places, but now they have become places for tourists to visit at will.

6. The main features of China's feudal social tourism are

China's ancient way of traveling;

1. Recent travel of ordinary people

I often see ancient literati poems and travel notes praising famous mountains and rivers, but in fact, most ordinary people in ancient times could not travel far because of financial resources, household registration system restrictions and inconvenient transportation. They usually choose Zhou Bianyou. Their tourism activities are usually Spring Festival Temple Fair, Lantern Festival, outing, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Ninth Festival mountain climbing and so on.

T think these tourism activities will be boring, but they are very exciting and interesting. Temple fairs in the Spring Festival mainly include lion dancing, dragon dancing, walking on stilts, flower parties and so on.

Lantern Festival, decoration, eating Yuanxiao, solve riddles on the lanterns, performing traditional China drama and juggling skills. Tomb-Sweeping Day prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and the genre painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, vividly depicts the lively scene of Tomb-Sweeping Day in the Bianhe area outside Kaifeng.

2. Businessmen's business trips.

Business tourism in China and the United States started very early in history. The historical book Zhao Qian Che Niu Fu Yuan Jia belongs to the business activities of businessmen in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States period, business travel entered the development stage. For example, a giant businessman came to Handan and Zhao, not far from Wan Li, to engage in business activities.

In ancient feudal society, most rulers attached importance to agriculture and suppressed commerce. Coupled with inconvenient transportation, dense forests and green grass, underdeveloped social services, hunger, illness and death often threatened the vagrancy of lay businessmen, which also led to the lack of specific records of businessmen's commercial activities in history books.

Li Bai's Long March describes how his wife misses a businessman when he is doing business in a distant place. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip; First of all, who stole the money and accidentally left her a month ago to buy tea in Fuliang. She has been watching an empty boat by the river, and there is no companion except the bright moon and cold water, which also shows the singer's complaint about her career husband.

3. The travel of literati.

From the Warring States period, study tour was very popular, lasting from 0755 to 79000: (Chun) Study tour, and I learned a lot. He is the king of Chu, Qing Xiang. Studying abroad means traveling abroad and learning from teachers. You can study abroad to broaden your knowledge, realize your lofty ideals and ambitions, and also sell yourself well to lay the foundation for your future career.

There were many celebrities studying abroad in ancient China. For example, Sima Qian, Zhuge Liang, Du Fu and the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties all had rich travel experiences. Feng Gong, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote Biography of Historical Records in Spring in Shen Jun, describing the mentality of ancient students who traveled far away to study: scholars traveled between villages and schools, such as taking a boat to take an examination of Jinpu; See the mountain but not the big island; Once you go far away, you will be involved in the rivers and lakes like a ship.

The activities of ancient literati visiting friends are also a kind of tourism. For example, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi. Left many tourists' poems. Meng Haoran wrote "Send a scholar of Tang Lin to learn poetry from Professor Xu Shengyuan", indicating that he went to Luoyang to look for the ancient times.

Being an official and living in seclusion are the dual melodies of China literati. Most literati like to wander in the beautiful and quiet mountains and rivers. For a long time, Zu Yong's career was not smooth. Later, he lived in seclusion in your grave, and his pastoral poem "Visiting Yuan" was widely read. Tao Yuanming's "Looking at the Snow Peak in Central South" shows the idea of transcending society and returning to nature.

4. Royal military parade

The travel of the ruling class is very different from that of others. American tourism is the best in luxury and ostentation. Imperial tour is an important phenomenon of ancient tourism in China, which means that emperors visit their own areas for the purpose of visiting various places or offering sacrifices to Zen Buddhism. It is a kind of tourism activity aimed at consolidating political power.

When an emperor visits or meditates, he will also visit the mountains and pay tribute to the relics of former emperors or celebrities. There were three emperors who liked to travel in the Zhou Dynasty. They are King Zhao of Zhou, Duke Gong Xuan of Zhou and Zhou Muwang.

Among them, Journey is the representative and typical of the emperors' cruise in the Zhou Dynasty, which occupies an important position in the ancient tourism history of China. Travels to the Garden, which has been handed down to this day, is China's earliest travel notes. Besides, Emperor Yang Di's trip to Yangzhou and his trip to Jiangnan in Qing Dynasty are both typical examples of famous royal cruise ships.

Extended information:

Other types of travel modes:

1, chivalrous adventure

When it comes to geography and hydrology in China and the United States, there is no better teacher than Xu Xiake, a great geographer, explorer and traveler in Ming Dynasty. He revised and innovated and wrote A Chinese Odyssey, an ancient historical material of geography, hydrology, plants, folk customs and humanities.

Xu Xiake's 30-year, 600,000-word "Biography of Mu" systematically recorded nature, humanities and folk customs, geography and hydrology. He has been to many places, even experienced hikers and explorers have never been there, and even Joseph Charles Francis Rock, a famous explorer, botanist and photographer, was deeply impressed by them.

2. The swordsman at the end of the world

In ancient times, Li Bai was the most successful representative if there was a business of making money while traveling. Even modern people envy such a trip.

Li Bai, a poet, started from the middle of Shu and experienced thousands of waters in Qian Shan, with numerous poems. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was very famous. He is often invited by celebrities and writers from all over the world.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties from 0 10 to 10 15 A.D., a political pattern of unification of the north and the south was formed. Feudal economy and culture gradually prospered. Although the Sui Dynasty did not exist for a long time, it still played a great role in waterway construction, shipbuilding, friendly exchanges with foreign countries and economic and cultural exchanges, laying the foundation for the further development of water transport in the Tang Dynasty. The development of water transport has promoted the prosperity of tourism and strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between different places. Undoubtedly, the development of water transport has had a great and far-reaching impact on the development of tourism.

From 20 10 to 20 10, the whole process of human tourism development can be roughly divided into three stages, namely, ancient tourism (before 1840) and modern tourism (1841-kloc-0/945). Britain and Thomas Cook were the first countries to organize mass tourism.

Brief introduction of ancient western tourism

(A) the rise of commercial travel in the late primitive society

Travel, as a kind of spatial displacement activity of human beings, has existed since ancient times.

People often go out to exchange products in order to understand the production and demand of products in other regions. Therefore, the earliest road of human travel was opened by businessmen, and the purpose of their travel was commercial trade.

(2) The increasingly rich tourism activities in slave society.

The Persian Empire, which rose in the middle of 6th century BC, promoted the development of business travel.

Greece is the cradle of western civilization.

Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, wrote a book "Travels of Xu Xiake", which was called the father of tourism literature and was praised by later generations. This can be seen from Herodotus' American works, which are always closely related to religious beliefs.

It has made outstanding contributions to the development of ancient Greek tourism. World religious travel first appeared in Egypt and reached its peak in ancient Greece.

Rome is the heyday of ancient human travel in the world.

(3) Adventure travel of human beings in feudal society.

Magellan is the world. He was the first navigator to sail around the world. It proves the theory of the earth circle and gives people a brand-new concept of the universe.

The constant discovery of new routes has aroused human enthusiasm for knowledge.

/kloc-After the middle of the 6th century, hot spring tourism began in Europe.