Which fruit?

Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Musaceae, Vitaceae, Ericaceae, Lacqueraceae, Actinidiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Myrtaceae, Persimmoniaceae, Guava, Moraceae, Cactus, Sapindaceae, Kapok, etc.

1, Rosaceae

Rosaceae, dicotyledonous plants, herbs, shrubs or small trees, with or without thorns, sometimes climbing; Leaves alternate, usually with stipules; Flowers are bisexual, symmetrical in radiation and diverse in color; The receptacle is more or less hollow, and the perianth is attached to its periphery; Sepals 4-5, sometimes with epicalyx; Petals 4-5 or sometimes absent;

Stamens are numerous, stele sheath, sparse 5 or 10; Ovary consists of 1 to multiple carpels, which are solitary or connate, superior or inferior; Styles separate or connate, terminal, lateral or basal; 65438 0 ovules per room at most; The fruit is drupe or aggregate fruit, or most achenes are hidden in fleshy or dry receptacle with sparse capsules.

2. Rutaceae

Rutaceae is a family of angiosperms, dicotyledons and rutaceae. Evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbing vines or herbs of Rutaceae all contain volatile oil, and their leaves have transparent oil glands. Plants usually have oil storage cells or secretory cavities. Sometimes with thorns.

Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, simple, simple compound leaves (such as citrus) or pinnate compound leaves; Stipules absent. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, rarely bilaterally symmetrical. Cymes, few of which are racemes, spikes or single flowers; Out of life; 4 ~ 5 stamens or more than 8 ~ 10; 4 ~ 5 carpels, separated or connate, or multiple carpels;

The ovary is superior, and the stigma is sparse and not swollen. Use a disk. Follicle, capsule, samara, stone fruit or citrus fruit. Seeds usually have endosperm. Pollen grains usually have 3 ~ 6 grooves, nearly spherical to nearly spherical, and the longest axis is 16 ~ 100 micron. Pattern: *↑K5-4C5-4A 10-8G(5-4) Chromosome base x = 9 ~ 13.

3. Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbitaceae is a family in the plant kingdom, with more than 800 species, and there are more than 30 species in China. These include cucumbers, pumpkins, loofahs, watermelons and other common vegetables and fruits.

Cucurbitaceae is one of the most important edible plant families in the world, and its importance is second only to Gramineae, Leguminosae and Solanaceae. Cucurbitaceae plants are mostly annual climbing plants with large and bright flowers. There are male flowers and female flowers on the same plant, and the female flower is the flower in the lower part of the ovary. Fruit is actually a kind of berry, called preserved fruit or melon.

4. Musaceae

Banana family, a monocotyledonous plant, is a stout perennial herb with spiral roots and leaves, and leaf sheaths are layered and wrapped into pseudostems; Leaf blade is large, oblong to elliptic, with thick midvein and many parallel transverse veins.

5. Grape family

Grape is a dicotyledonous plant, with about 700 species belonging to 16 genus, mainly distributed in tropics and subtropics, and a few species distributed in temperate zones. There are 9 genera 150 species in China, which are produced in both northern and southern provinces. Wild species are mainly distributed in Central China, South China and Southwest China, with fewer species in Northeast China and North China. So far, no wild species have been found in Xinjiang and Qinghai.

6. Ericaceae

Ericaceae, a relatively large family of dicotyledonous echinopoda 1, is a woody plant, mostly evergreen, with a small amount of deciduous leaves, terrestrial or epiphytic, without stipules. There are about 5,583 species of 127 genera, mainly distributed in South Africa and southwest and west China, and there are 22 genera 1065 species in China.

7. Lacquer Department

Lacqueraceae (Latin name: Lacqueraceae) is a 1 family with great economic value in the subclass Rosa of Dicotyledonous plants. Most of them are trees or shrubs, and there are few woody vines and semi-shrub herbs.

8. Actinidiaceae

Actinidiaceae, a family of tea suborder, includes Actinidia, Tamarix chinensis and Shuidongge. There are 96 species belonging to 3 genera in China, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and southern provinces. Most fruits are edible, such as kiwifruit.

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