Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Steps of ancient women's makeup

Steps of ancient women's makeup

1, coated with lead powder

The first step of ancient people's makeup was to apply lead powder, similar to the present foundation, in order to highlight their fair and beautiful skin. After all, "one white covers a hundred ugliness." Tang people like to mix western spices into powder, which is called butterfly powder; Peach blossom powder, Jade Girl, was made of motherwort and mussel powder in Song Dynasty. Hosta powder was made from Hosta flowers in Ming Dynasty.

Step 2 apply rouge

As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, women had learned to apply blush to their faces, but it was not popular at that time. Only dancers and maids used it, and the material was cinnabar. "In Qin Shihuang's palace, I knew that red makeup looked good." Qin Gong broke the shackles of facial makeup colors and started the fashion trend of rich makeup colors and different shapes. In the Tang Dynasty, rouge was called "red powder". At that time, it was all the rage for women to make up with rouge, and poets praised this kind of makeup again and again.

Step 3 draw black eyebrows

In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the popular thrush was wide and short, shaped like laurel leaves or moth wings, as evidenced by Yuan Zhen's poem "Don't draw long eyebrows, draw short eyebrows". There is a laurel leaf eyebrow in "Lady Buddha Rites". There are two arch eyebrows with the same thickness in Cave 45 of the Mogao Grottoes in the Tang Dynasty, and some bodhisattvas have emerald eyebrows on their faces.

4, point the forehead yellow

Dianforehead yellow, also known as applique cymbals, is a decorative article with different styles cut from silk, colored paper, gold foil, mica and other materials, which can be attached to eyebrows or forehead, cheeks or corners of the mouth. The shapes are round, diamond, moon, peach, flower and bird, fish and insect, butterfly, mandarin duck, etc. The colors are mainly red, green and Huang San.

Decals began with the plum blossom makeup of Princess Shouyang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, girls who loved beauty were no longer satisfied with a petal, but used gold foil, silver foil and even insect wings and bird feathers to cut out patterns and stick them on their foreheads, that is, the "yellow decal for the mirror" in Mulan Ci.

5, the picture is awkward

Noodles are decorated in various shapes by painters such as painters and cinnabar on both sides of women's cheeks. In addition to red dots, some faces are shaped like coins, called money points; Some are shaped like apricots and peaches, called "apricots"; There are also various flower shapes called "flower cymbals". It was even more popular in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. Some women stick noodles cut into flowers, birds, insects and fish all over their faces to make others think that the girl has just returned from Victoria's secret catwalk.

In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Geng recorded noodles in the book Ji Biao Ji, and recorded crane grass with lavender petals, which was one of the raw materials for making noodles. According to legend, Facebook began in the court, not for decoration at first, but as a special symbol. When a concubine comes to have her period, she can't be thankful for the emperor and is ashamed to say it. They point two little red dot on their faces, and the female history will not arrange attendance by name. Later, noodles became a kind of decoration and spread to the people.

6. Oblique red

Oblique red began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and a red moon was painted on both sides of the corner of the eye, with different shades, which was very popular among court women in the Tang Dynasty. From the female figurines unearthed in the tombs of the Tang Dynasty, we can see that there are often crescent-shaped makeup on the face, with rich colors and strange shapes, and some of them are deliberately portrayed as broken makeup. From a distance, it looks like a white face with two scars, which is simply a "scar girl" in a gangster movie.

Legend has it that the origin of oblique red is really related to scars. The Story of the Dressing House tells a legend that during the Three Kingdoms period, a new maid named Xue Yelai was added to the palace of Emperor Wei Wendi Cao Pi, and Emperor Wen loved her very much. One night, Wendi Deng was reading a book under the lamp, surrounded by a screen made of crystal.

Xue quietly walked beside Wendi at night and accidentally bumped into the screen, suddenly bleeding profusely, and the wound was like a sunrise, leaving two scars after healing. She was worried that she would fall out of favor after being disfigured, but this lovely face made Wendy feel more pity for her. When other ladies-in-waiting saw this scene, they also imitated Xue's appearance at night and painted blood stains on their faces with rouge, which was named "makeup" and later evolved into a special makeup style-oblique red.

7, point your mouth fat

Lipstick from the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Hunan. Although it has been more than 2000 years, it is still dazzling, and the lipstick production technology is very exquisite. In the Tang Dynasty, there were as many as twenty or thirty kinds of plants that only made lipstick. Just as a makeup artist can recognize Jing Tian's mouth red number in different plays of "Glory of the Tang Dynasty" at a glance, the Tang people used beeswax to replace the previous animal fat, mixed cinnabar and Lithospermum, and finally debugged the mouth fat with different colors such as red, pink and reddish brown.

In the Tang Dynasty, eyebrows were colorful and the types of lip makeup were extremely diverse. Only in the late Tang Dynasty, there were 17 kinds of lip shapes, such as round, heart-shaped and saddle-shaped, among which cherries and flowers were the most popular. The ancients advocated "small cherry mouth". In order to achieve this effect, girls first use white as a base to cover the lip color, and then use oral fat to draw a lip shape in the middle of the lips.

Phoenix. Com- Seven Steps of Ancient Beauty Makeup: Make-up in the Tang Dynasty also required shadows on the face.