What are the photography skills of documentary feature films?

What are the skills of documentary feature film photography? Below I have compiled the photography skills of documentary feature films for you, hoping to help you!

Photographic skills of documentaries

Shooting skills of real speech

1, shoot the forum and small-scale discussion scenes with actual sound, compare the long speeches, and let the speakers prepare carefully to avoid mistakes. If possible, you can shoot and record in sections, or use voice-over (plug-in material, empty shooting, etc. ) a few paragraphs in the middle, and you can also shoot a paragraph and edit it according to the requirements of asking questions.

2. Make the speaker's expression and movements natural, make the speaker familiar with the content of the speech, adapt to the camera, speak into the microphone, increase the communication between interviewers, and enhance the exchange of thoughts and feelings between people in the interview.

3. When speaking, the environment and atmosphere at the scene are very important. You should try to shoot on the spot, set a good angle, and arrange the scenic spots before and after the characters in the lens. If there are too many people or the background doesn't match the dialogue, don't choose.

Respondents' selection skills

1. To make a high-quality feature film, we should find the parties directly related to our interview purpose: the participants, witnesses and other people who know the incident best. Only when they can give you detailed, vivid and scientific factual materials can they speak with authority, including legal authority, administrative authority and theoretical and academic authority. In addition, people who really benefit (harm) have authority to speak, and so do some people with special images (ordinary people)? Authority? Look for this vivid image to impress people and influence people around them.

2. The external image, appearance and environmental atmosphere of the selected interviewee should be typical. Choosing a store manager requires a unique image of the store manager. The salespeople interviewed should not grow beards, be unkempt and be unsanitary. If it is a key person, it is necessary to give priority to inducement and reflect his experience on the screen with some suggestive questions.

3. Choose interviewees who are easy to cooperate with reporters (interviewers), have clear accents and express themselves freely. People who are impatient, impulsive and talkative are more popular. Patients and experts must find local, county and city.

Questioning skills in interview

1, don't appear arrogant and rude in front of the interviewee, ask questions directly, and don't be arrogant. Ask questions politely and confidently, so that onlookers feel that this person knows what to do and the standard of asking questions is very good.

2. Long and complicated questions are not desirable. Interview questions should come straight to the point, be concise, and replace negative tone with positive tone. Don't use uncommon words to ask questions, so as not to arouse the respondents' rhetorical questions.

3, ask questions should pay attention to induction, more tips, the answer you want to interview should be answered by the interviewee. If the host interviews an unknown shopper in the mall, just ask:? Excuse me, sir, how many times have you bought it? The other party replied:? Oh, this is my first time. ? Ask again:? Do you know the curative effect of * *? Answer again:? I didn't take it, I don't know? . This way of asking questions embarrassed both sides from the beginning, and no one meant to ask or answer any more questions. If we ask from another angle:? I just saw you holding * * * in your hand. Why buy * * *? Answer:? I only heard that the effect was good, so I bought a few boxes to try. ? Ask again:? Have you heard of * * * before? Answer again:? Yes, my colleague? Everything will be fine after using it? . In this way, the two sides can communicate happily and express the true intention of the creator through the interviewee.

4. If you refuse a telephone interview, you must be careful not to let the interviewee fall into a nervous and difficult psychological state, so as not to have adverse effects.

5. When asking questions in the interview, you should do it in the order agreed with the other party in advance as far as possible, and don't make temporary and sudden attacks, so as to avoid the other party being at a loss and in a hurry, which will affect the interview effect.

Value meaning

aesthetic value

First, the appearance of documentary photography is a liberation of photography itself, which means that photography is the only way out for painting. Documentary photography reflects the human nature of society, abandons the tendency of aestheticism and affectation, and creates a new aesthetic field: in documentary photography, art is diluted, but its aesthetic significance is stronger. Because documentary works are not explained by the principles of beauty and ugliness or balance and symmetry, everything in documentary photography is under the banner of people, everything about people is everything in documentary works, and the meaning of human nature is the most important part of aesthetic significance.

Second, documentary photography broke free from the aesthetic cage of painting, from the tyranny of painting itself, and liberated itself. New vision? With the efforts of our experimenters, we have established a set of aesthetic concepts about photography itself, and provided a new vision for people with its unique photography.

Three. Documentary photography, like those unexpected and absurd poems written by metaphysical poets in the17th century, embodies the worship of the novel ontology by the new critical beauty trend that appeared at the beginning of this century.

Social value

? The value of a photo can not only be measured from the aesthetic point of view, but also from the visual performance intensity of human beings and society? (Najib) [4] Documentary photography, as a witness of society, has been making unremitting efforts for the return of human dignity, existence and humanity from the beginning. For example, Louis, an American photographer in the early 20th century? Hein's documentary about child labor reminds the public of the plight of the poor and urges Americans to believe that it is necessary to make a labor law about child labor; The exposure of American photographers to mercury poisoning in Japan in the 1970s attracted worldwide attention to public hazards. This is a model for human beings to take photography as a sharp weapon, strive for their own interests and win.

Value at purchase price

Documentary photography has far-reaching power. From the analysis of word meaning, documentary photography is a kind of photography with the main appeal of recording the reality of life, which can be divided into humanistic photography and news photography. They all come from life and reality and truly reflect what we see. In other words, documentary photography has the value of recording and preserving history. Therefore, documentary photography has a unique qualification as a social witness.

In addition, questioning conversation should consider the identity of the other party, and the questions should vary from person to person, not the same, and should adapt to the environment and atmosphere of TV conversation as much as possible.