[What kind of essay is an essay] Is an essay a narrative?

The difference between prose and essay

What is prose? There are two concepts: broad sense and narrow sense.

Prose in a broad sense refers to all articles that do not rhyme in ancient times.

However, there was no such name as "prose" in ancient times; The name "Prose" came into being during the May 4th Movement.

In modern times, prose in a broad sense includes all narrative, argumentative and lyrical styles except poetry, novel, drama and film and television literature. For example, Qin Mu said in "Generalized Prose Field" that "all short essays that do not belong to other literary genres but have literary flavor belong to the category of prose".

In this way, there is a classification of lyric prose, narrative prose and argumentative prose.

Prose in a narrow sense refers to lyric prose.

This is because with the development of style, the communication characteristics, biographical literature and reportage in narrative prose have all developed into independent styles, each of which has become a category; Prose has a special name-essay, which is also separated from prose, and the rest is lyric prose. This is a branch of narrow-sense prose, a variant of argumentative writing, which is both argumentative and lyrical. Usually, it is short in length and has various forms. Writers often use various rhetorical devices to convey their views and feelings in twists and turns. The language is smart, gentle and ironic, which is a popular one in the society where words are banned.

When discussing the difference between prose and essays, I also mentioned this aspect: essays should try to avoid emotional participation when expressing, too much emotional intervention will turn into essays, and the language should be as objective as possible, otherwise it will be easily seen as a tendency to vent.

This is the answer to the positioning of the article. We know that the forms of prose and essays are gradually becoming clear, but in the category of "big prose", traditional essays, essays, notes and so on. They are all essays, and essays, essays and essays are all among essays, so it is difficult to make an exact division. In the 1930s, literary and art circles used to treat essays as essays.

In Ci Hai, essays are short essays such as essays and miscellaneous feelings. The interpretation of essays is: literary essays that directly and quickly reflect social events or social tendencies, and miscellaneous feelings, ramblings and essays all belong to this category; On the other hand, Zhang Henshui drew a line about essays in Xinmin Daily on May 23rd 1946: essays are poetic essays, but not poems, novels, notes and various essays.

Regardless of who is right or wrong, you can look at the current essays.

Personally, there are three types of "essays" at present. One is an article that satirizes reality by criticizing the shortcomings of the present; One is an article about life interest and life ideal, which is developed through trivial matters of daily life; Third, some articles, such as notes, notes, essays, diaries, etc. There are both written elements and emotional elements. The feeling here is the same as that of essays, so it also belongs to essays.

Looking back at the positioning of prose from the three types of prose, prose and other branches of prose overlap, which is also where we are entangled. If the style requirements are not too strict, it is no problem to put emotional articles in essays, which can be extensive; However, the issue under discussion is precisely because of its extensiveness. The orientation of the essay I mentioned below the letter article is the same as some viewpoints in this article. I need to refine the essay.

Of course, the refinement theory is aimed at the essay version, not the essay style, and the positioning problem discussed is also the positioning problem of the essay version.

The essays that need to be refined under the sub-essay version are not only sentimental essays, comments and satirical sketches, humanistic essays and humanistic mixed feelings. However, diaries, notes, travel notes and other sentimental and elegant styles that are biased towards life interests and ideals belong to the prose version.

Panda wants to discuss this issue well. First of all, whether "standing in a good position" means the position of the essay in the essay style or the position of the sub-essay.

In the article, I saw that Da stood in the position of essay style and essay forum. When we talked yesterday, I stood in the position of dividing the composition version, and the limitations are self-evident, but this is in line with my thinking of section positioning. There are many controversies about the essay itself in literary theory and writing. I can only speak according to my own understanding, but I'm not dead. Then you compare it with prose, which shows that you have positioned prose from the perspective of style. "Prose should try to avoid emotional participation in expression. Too much emotional intervention will turn into prose, and the language should be as objective as possible, otherwise it will be easily seen as a tendency to vent.

"This style of essays, miscellaneous feelings, notes, etc. can be counted, so how do you understand the positioning problem you said? How to deal with the intersection of various styles after prose refining? This issue is not explicitly discussed in the article.

What are the types of prose?

It can be divided into two types to reveal the significance of events, the description of scenes and details, and the personality characteristics of characters to express their mental outlook.

(1) remember people prose.

It is centered on characters, but it is different from novels in depicting characters.

It is characterized by the classification of essays that combine discussion, lyricism and description: according to different expressions, essays can be roughly divided into narrative prose and lyrical prose.

That is, through the wonderful artistic description of scenery and things, the author's subjective feelings and specific feelings are expressed.

Its basic feature is that it contains emotion in the scene, emotion, passion and will in things. It can be a relatively complete short story, but it is more literary than ordinary essays. It can also be a combination of fragments or a description of specific scenes.

This kind of prose is more subtle and symbolic.

Take some things as the object, focusing on expressing the author's feelings concretely and vividly.

(3) Reasoning prose: also known as discussion prose, which is mainly about discussion and has a grateful heart.

The events described can be large or small, and they do not pursue the integrity of the characters, nor do they require a comprehensive description of their fate. Instead, express your feelings through personality details, life fragments or some aspect of the role.

② Narrative prose.

It takes the development of events as a clue.

According to the focus of the writing.

This kind of prose is similar to essays and argumentative essays.

(1) Narrative Prose: Prose that focuses on writing people's narratives, expresses emotions by borrowing things, expresses one's will by relying on certain images, or directly expresses opinions.

But in general, we should focus on choosing a tortuous, interesting and connotative side or a scene to write.

(2) Lyric prose: that is, lyrical prose, which mainly expresses the author's feelings about real life, but one or more of them express the author's specific feelings and feelings through narration, often with certain lyrical elements.

This kind of prose is good at crossing some fragments of life. ...

Who are the writers with similar styles to Shi Tiesheng? Prose and essays

Dead fire I dreamed that I was running among icebergs.

This is a tall iceberg, connected with the cold sky. The frozen clouds in the sky are covered with scales.

There is an ice forest at the foot of the mountain, with loose branches and leaves.

Everything is cold, everything is white.

But I suddenly fell into the ice valley.

It's cold and white all around.

And all the blue and white ice, but there are countless red shadows, intertwined like coral nets.

I looked down at my feet and there was a flame.

This is a dead fire.

It has a hot shape, but it doesn't shake. All the ice knots are like coral branches. There was solidified black smoke at the tip, which was suspected to have come from the burning house, so it was burnt.

In this way, it reflected on the four walls of the ice, reflecting each other and turning into countless shadows, which made this ice valley red coral.

Ha ha! When I was young, I loved watching the waves stirred by the clippers and the flames from the stove.

Not only love to see, but also want to see clearly.

Unfortunately, they are always changing and never amorphous.

Although I keep staring, I never leave any clear signs.

The flame of death caught you first! I picked up the dead fire and was about to take a closer look. The cold air makes my fingers feel anxious. However, I put up with it and stuffed him in the middle of my pocket.

There are ice valleys on all sides, and it is completely blue and white.

I'm thinking about the way out of the ice valley.

A wisp of black smoke spurted from me and rose like an iron snake.

Around the ice valley, there is a red flame flowing like a fire, which surrounds me.

I looked down and saw that the dead fire had burned through my clothes and flowed on the ice.

"Well, my friend! You woke me up with your warmth.

"He said.

I quickly greeted him and asked his name.

"I was abandoned in the ice valley," he said irrelevantly. "Those who abandoned me have perished and disappeared.

I'm freezing to death, too

If you don't warm me and let me burn again, I will soon perish.

""I am very happy that you woke up.

I am thinking about the way out of the ice valley; I am willing to take you with me, so that you will never freeze or burn.

""alas! Then, I will burn it! " "You are exhausted and make me sad.

I left you here.

""alas! Then, I froze out! " "So, what should we do?" "But what about yourself?" He turned to ask.

"I told you: I want to leave this ice valley ..." "Then I might as well burn it!" He jumped up suddenly, like a red comet, and he and I both walked out of the ice valley.

Suddenly a big stone car came, and I finally ran over and died under the wheel, but I still had time to see the car fall into the ice valley.

"Ha ha! You will never meet a dead fire again! " I said with a smug smile, as if I were willing to do so.

1April 23, 925

What are the categories of prose?

Literary genre, drama and novel with parallel ci and fu.

It is a genre form in literature, such as diaries, recitations, essays, tables, prefaces and so on.

2, the shape is scattered but the spirit is not scattered, short and beautiful, vivid and interesting.

Its history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

It's with poetry

It is a model of literary genre of language, art and literature. In the long-term spreading process, it has watered the literary gardens of all ages and influenced the literati of all ages. It refers to literary genres, historical essays, biographies, travel notes, letters, etc., which take characters as aesthetic objects and have high aesthetic value.

Including political theory: 1 ...

What's the difference between prose and essay?

I. Definition of Prose Modern prose refers to a literary genre that is juxtaposed with novels, poems and dramas, with broad and narrow understandings.

Prose in a broad sense refers to all literary prose except poetry, novels and dramas.

In addition to discussing lyric prose, it also includes communication, reportage, essays, memoirs, biographies and other styles.

With the development of writing discipline, many styles stand on their own feet, and the scope of prose is shrinking day by day.

Prose in a narrow sense refers to literary prose, which is a kind of literary style with narrative or lyricism, extensive materials, flexible brushwork, short length and rich love for literature.

Second, the classification of prose has three functions: narration, discussion and lyricism. Accordingly, prose can be divided into narrative prose, lyric prose and argumentative prose.

1. Narrative prose is a kind of prose that mainly narrates people, events and scenes, and is called narrative prose.

Narrative prose is complete in narrative, vivid in characters, and the author's feelings are devoted to the description of the scenery.

This kind of prose is similar to short stories, but there are obvious differences.

As far as narrative is concerned, the events described in prose do not require complete plots, let alone twists and turns, and the requirements for narrative in novels are much higher than those in prose; In addition, prose needs to be full of emotion when it is narrated, and the emotion of the novel is mainly reflected by the characters, and the author does not need to express it clearly.

As far as the author is concerned, the novel needs to strive to create typical characters, which are all fictional by the author.

On the other hand, the characters in prose are cut and processed on the basis of real people and things, paying attention to the freehand description of characters.

According to the different emphases of this kind of prose, it can be divided into note prose and writer prose.

Notes-based prose takes the development of events as a clue and emphasizes the narrative nature of events.

It can be a story with a beginning and an end, such as "Peanut" by Xu Dishan, or it can be several fragments, such as "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue" by Lu Xun.

The author's sincere feelings are poured into the narrative, which is the most remarkable difference from the novel narrative.

People-oriented prose, the whole article is people-centered.

It often grasps the character characteristics of the characters, makes a rough outline, and emphasizes the basic temperament, personality and mental outlook of the characters, such as Mr. Fujino in Lu Xun's works.

Whether the characters are real or not is the difference between them and novels.

In addition, there is a kind of prose, which focuses on the description of scenery. This kind of prose describes the scenery of a place, except some local customs, mainly tourist prose.

Its content is very extensive, including mountains, rivers, customs and places of interest.

The main characteristics of travel prose are: the scenery described in the work must be completely true, and exaggeration and fiction are not allowed; But it is not based on similar records, but the author melts feelings into things and realizes the blending of scenes.

Lyric prose is mainly used to express the author's subjective feelings.

Emotion is the common feature of all prose, but compared with other prose, lyric prose is more emotional, imaginative and poetic.

Lyric prose mainly uses the methods of symbol, metaphor and personification to convey the author's feelings through external image description, so borrowing scenery to express emotion and expressing ambition are the most commonly used methods in this kind of prose.

The method of expressing one's mind directly can appear in the article, but it is rare to see someone using this method throughout.

In symbolic prose, the author melts emotions into concrete things with symbolic meaning, and expresses subjective emotions with the help of pictographic association or implied association.

For example, most of Yang Shuo's essays, poplars' contradictory praise and so on.

Lyric prose by borrowing scenery embodies feelings in the scenery, endows the scenery with life, writes the scenery clearly and writes feelings secretly, so as to achieve the blending of the scene and the scene.

Such as Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Liu's Sunrise.

3. Argumentative writing is called argumentative writing.

Like lyric prose, it pays attention to the expression of emotion, but the difference is that discussion prose is more important than reason, and lyric prose is more important than emotion.

It is different from the general argumentative essay, based on facts and logic, and mainly based on literary images. This is a literary argumentative essay.

There are vivid images and strict logic; It is necessary to move people with emotion and convince them with reason; Blend form, emotion and reason in one furnace, and integrate political theory and literature and art.

Lu Xun's essays and Tao Zhu's Style of Pine Trees are both typical essays.

Third, the characteristics of prose 1. Strong documentary prose has a strong documentary nature.

However, there are still great differences in the understanding of documentary, and there are three representative views.

First, advocate absolute truth: "Describing real people and stories is the primary feature of prose.

Prose writers rely on travel visits, investigate and study rich materials, and carefully examine the course of events, the truth of characters and the real scene of the venue before they start writing.

The characteristics of prose must not rely on fiction.

This is the main difference between it and novels and plays.

(Zhou Libo's Selected Prose Preface to Selected Prose (1959- 1962) People's Literature Publishing House 1963) Second, it advocates "big reality and small emptiness": "Prose writing does not absolutely exclude any fiction in material selection.

That is to say, under the premise of keeping the subject matter generally true (please note that the concept here is not equal to the meaning of' authenticity' in literature and science, so it is called' documentary nature of the subject matter'), the fiction of some details and even the virtuality of a minor character are not only habitual, permissible and sometimes even necessary in creative practice.

..... The key is' big real small virtual'.

"(Korean Prose Essay, Beijing Normal University Press, Writing Theory) The third is practical writing, which should be strictly realistic; Fiction is allowed in the prose for appreciation: "When talking about prose creation, we can't help but talk about fiction.

Novel is a widely used method in literary and artistic creation, which plays an important role in summarizing social life, shaping typical images and highlighting the theme of works.

Prose creation does not blindly exclude this method.

The reason why the genre of prose with realistic characteristics does not exclude fiction is because people have written prose for practicality and appreciation since ancient times.

Practical prose can only be strictly realistic, and fiction is not allowed; While appreciating prose, realism is not so strict, allowing fictional elements to exist.

"(Crown Show ...

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