The Significance and Original Text of Autumn Night in the Mountain

"Mountain residence" means living in the mountains. "Autumn" means that autumn will be very late. The first poem is about the evening scenery after the rain as seen by the villagers in early autumn, which was written by Wang Wei when he lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan and went to another business (villa) in Wang Chuan.

An autumn night behind the mountain, the original poem was empty after the rain and stood on the autumn night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

After the new rain, the valley is empty and fresh, and the weather is particularly cool in early autumn and evening.

The bright moon reflects the quiet pine forest, and the clear spring water flows on the rocks.

The girl in the bamboo forest came back from washing with a smile, and the lotus leaves swayed in the canoe.

Although spring is beautiful, autumn scenery in front of us is enough to make people linger.

One autumn night in the mountains: at sunset, it will be late.

Empty Mountain: Empty, empty Shan Ye.

Tzu Chi Xin: Just now.

Crystal stone in the stream: it's about the scenery after the rain.

Bamboo sound: laughter and noise in the bamboo forest

Noisy: Noisy, here refers to the rustling of bamboo leaves.

Huannv: A woman who washes clothes.

Huan: Washing clothes.

Whatever: whatever.

Chunfang: Flowers and plants in spring.

Rest: dissipate, disappear.

Wang Sun: Originally refers to the children of nobles, here refers to the poet himself.

Stay: stay.

Appreciating Wang Wei's poems is not only good at "scenery", but also good at implication, and the emotion flowing constantly in "Autumn Night in a Mountain" makes the works more beautiful.

Imagine the first sentence "Empty Mountain after Rain". After the rain, Chu Qing pushed open the door and came out, feeling the clear breath in the air, with a feeling of surprise and joy. After the rain, vision naturally turns into the enjoyment of smell, fresh air enters the lungs, and the whole person is refreshed.

In the second sentence, "Standing in the evening and autumn", people's subjective feelings about time are integrated with skin experience and physical experience. When they think of autumn from the fresh air, their subjective feelings and objective environment are also integrated. Quietly transferred to "no self".

The next two sentences, "The moonlight is in its pine forest, and the crystal stone is in its stream", as time goes on, dusk gradually enters the night, and the bright moon shines on the earth through the clouds. It makes people shine at the moment, and the beauty in front of them is trance-like, but it is not as good as the influence of the feeling of hitting water with a clear spring on readers' hearing. It's like shooting a movie with a moving camera, the swaying shadow in the camera gradually blurs, and a quiet and idle mood gradually rises.

Then, the next two sentences are "the bamboo language laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaf bends before the fishing boat." Contrary to the emotion from sight to hearing just now. Associating with the sound of bamboo baskets, we can see vivid pictures-the swaying of fishing boats and the micro-motion of lotus flowers, which reproduce the author's pride and relief in the harmonious blend of natural beauty and humanistic beauty from two aspects of hearing and vision.

With the climax of emotion, what they saw, heard, felt and thought turned into silence with autumn scenery in "Fang Fei has rested", and the author's indifference came into being. "When you are here, oh, my friend's prince?" It not only inherits the meaning of peace and distance, but also shows Wang Wei's true temperament.

No matter from the arrangement of emotion, scenery, meaning, or from the language, "Mountain Residence in Autumn Night" is a beautiful pearl.

Brief introduction to Wang Wei, the word Mocha, was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is called "Wang Youcheng" in the world. Originally from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province), he later moved to Yongji, Shanxi Province, and settled in Lantian in his later years, Han nationality. His achievements in poetry and painting are very high. Su Shi praised him as "there is beauty in poetry and painting in painting; Look at the picture. There are poems in it. Especially his landscape poems are the most successful. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". In his later years, he was careless about his official career and devoted himself to being a Buddha. Later, he was called "Shi Fo".