Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the shooting skills of digital cameras?
What are the shooting skills of digital cameras?
Keep the camera stable. Many friends who have just learned to shoot often encounter the problem of blurred images, which is caused by camera shake, so avoid camera shake when shooting. You can hold the camera with both hands, rest your elbows on your chest, or rest on a stable object to relax. Don't be too nervous. You feel like a shooter with a gun, and you have to be slow and steady.
Reduce the shooting distance. Generally speaking, the closer your lens is to the object, the better the photos you take. Because close range can eliminate the distracting background, make the theme stand out and get a clearer image. Nowadays, many DCs can shoot at close range, which is convenient for us to shoot pictures with prominent themes. If the lens or the situation at that time does not allow, you can only shoot from a long distance. At this time, try to use the content with relatively simple color and structure as the background, which can also highlight the theme of the picture.
Precise focus Digital cameras now focus automatically, but the machine can't do everything for you. The focus of a digital camera is generally located in the center of the picture, which means that it will adjust the focal length according to the position of the object in the center of the picture. If your composition is just off-center, you need to aim the camera at the subject first, press the shutter half-way, and then re-compose and shoot. It is difficult for many cameras to find the correct focus when the light is weak or the contrast of the subject is small. At this time, we can focus on an object with the same distance from the camera and large contrast, and then change the composition to shoot.
Digital cameras with the best aperture usually have lenses with a larger aperture number. In automatic mode, camera programs tend to use a larger aperture to shorten shutter time and prevent vibration. But the common sense of photography tells us that the camera lens can usually take the best photos when the distance from the maximum aperture is reduced by about two levels. Therefore, if image quality is your most important issue, you can use aperture priority automatic exposure, and usually you can get better results by reducing the aperture from the maximum to a smaller value. Another problem brought by large aperture is small depth of field, that is, the clear range before and after focusing is small. Using a small aperture can enlarge the depth of field, which is especially obvious in close-ups. If the camera does not have the aperture priority function, you can try to improve the brightness of the environment, let the camera automatically choose a smaller aperture or use a flash, and the image quality will also be improved.
Change the shooting style You may have shot many treasures, but they are probably all in the same style, so watching more will give people a unchanging feeling. Therefore, we should constantly try new shooting methods or emotional appeal to add color to our baby. For example, you can take some baby panoramic shots, close-ups or single or multiple shots and so on. Different ways of holding the camera will produce different images. The simplest is the vertical and horizontal lifting camera. Vertical photos can emphasize the height of the baby, and horizontal lifting can emphasize the width of the baby.
Increasing the depth of field is very important for good shooting. Every seller doesn't want his baby to look flat and have no three-dimensional effect. Therefore, when shooting, it is necessary to add some reference objects appropriately to show relativity. It is best to show the baby's size by comparison (mineral water bottles are often used as a reference when shooting plush toys, so the size can be seen at a glance).
The application of light photography cannot be photography without light, it is the perfect combination of light and shadow, so it needs enough light to illuminate the subject when shooting. The best and simplest way is to let the sun behind you and have a certain offset. The light in front can illuminate the baby, brighten its color and shadow, and a slight angle can produce some shadows to express the baby's texture.
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