Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The Historical Evolution of Central University of Korea
The Historical Evolution of Central University of Korea
Time of establishment (19 18- 1945)
Central University was founded in April of 19 18, and was built in Rensidong Central Church Kindergarten in Jongno-gu, Seoul. The kindergarten was first founded by Christian missionaries in 19 16, and then operated at the expense of the government, making it subordinate to the central church. The purpose of establishing kindergartens at that time was not only to educate children, but also to spread national consciousness among parents through children's education. Therefore, since 1922, women's normal education has been formally established in the central kindergarten. At that time, kindergarten teachers trained by the central kindergarten were sent to Xianxing, Hui Ling, Busan, Mashan, Quanzhou, Anyang, Tianan, Shaliyuan, Yang Mi and other parts of the country to engage in educational activities. Since then, the central kindergarten has been upgraded to a central nursing college. At that time, the Korean peninsula was under the colonial rule of Japanese imperialism, and the Central Conservation Institute not only encountered many difficulties economically, but also suffered great pressure from all sides politically. The Central Institute of Protection 1933 was supported by Ms. Ren Yongxin and served as the director of the Institute. After that, she bought a property in the area of Heishidong, and the central nursing home moved to the campus of Heishidong. The Pffifer consortium established by Ms. Ren Yongxin in the United States received financial support, and the first school building-"Yongxin Pavilion" was built in the former site of Heishidong in 1938. 1945 Central Conservation College was renamed Central Women's College.
Transition period of developing into a comprehensive university (1946- 1979)
1945 the establishment of the central women's college is a key step in the transformation from 1948 to an ordinary university for men and women. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ren Yongxin not only served as the senior of Central University and the chairman of the consortium, but also as a member of the ruling Democratic Party, South Korea sent her permanent representative to the United Nations. During this period, she not only did a lot of work for Korea, but also made important contributions to the development of the school. Central University held the first bachelor's degree awarding ceremony in 1950, and the second, third and fourth bachelor's degree awarding ceremonies in Busan temporary campus in1-1953. 1954 The school returned to Seoul campus. At this time, the school has become a comprehensive university with 4 single-subject universities, 19 professional and graduate schools and 2850 teachers and students. Since then, since the 1960s, colleges have been continuously added, and affiliated primary schools, middle schools and high schools have been added. 1965,65438+10, the number of economic and trade universities and pharmaceutical universities increased, expanding to six single-subject universities. By 1968, there are 8 single-subject universities, namely, liberal arts university, polytechnic university, normal university, law university, political and economic university, management university, agricultural university and pharmaceutical university. 197165438+February, Medical University was established; 1978, the affiliated hospital of the university, Chengxin Hospital, was established, gradually forming a veritable comprehensive university.
Establish the second campus and increase the number of graduate schools (1980- 1990)
1979 Central University has established a new campus in Ancheng. 198 1 There are foreign language universities, social science universities and home economics universities in Ancheng Campus. Officially named 1982 in March: Seoul campus is the first campus; Ancheng Campus is the second campus. For the balanced development of the two campuses, in Ancheng Campus, the music subject of Art University was upgraded to Music University in June 1982 and June 10; 1September, 983, agricultural university developed into industrial university; 1984 10 The newly established Jianshe University and Graduate School, Ancheng Campus has the scale of seven single-subject universities. Later, a large number of new facilities such as teaching classrooms, laboratories, research rooms, offices, sports grounds and student dormitories were built one after another. Moreover, most of the graduate schools in 12 were built around this period.
Strengthen the period of steady improvement of educational concept (1990-)
On the basis of expanding the scale of running a school, the school entered a period of steady improvement of teaching quality from 1990. The national education authorities have taken a series of rectification measures to improve the quality of running schools, introduce competition mechanisms, and encourage universities to survive and develop in fair competition. Facing the grim situation, the school has formulated the Long-term and Short-term Development Plan of Central University (1993 -2002): adjusting institutions, improving teaching quality, improving administrative efficiency, implementing performance-based pay system, and establishing the idea that all school work should serve students, teaching and scientific research. To this end, all departments began to implement the self-evaluation system. Later, according to the relevant provisions of the national education reform, the school established the "Self-evaluation Committee for Promoting Education Reform" to carry out standardized self-evaluation activities more effectively.
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