"If you are upright and upright, you will stay upright and rush to the clouds; Who is the description of "bitterness and anger, writing a history of faith and shining on the earth"?

Sima Qian (top 145 or top 135 ~? ) Western Han historian and writer. Zi Chang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (the first 145 years), it is said that he was born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan of Han Dynasty (the first 135 years), and the year of his death cannot be tested. Sima Qian began to study the biography of ancient documents at the age of 1. During the reign of Emperor Yuan Guang and Yuan Shuo of the Han Dynasty, he learned from Dong Zhongshu, a modern writer, the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram, and from Kong Anguo, an ancient prose writer. At the age of 2, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, inspecting customs and collecting legends wherever he went. Soon, he became a doctor, a bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and made many trips to the west with him, and once sent envoys to Bashu. In the third year of Yuan Feng (the first 18 years), Sima Qian succeeded his father Sima Tan as Taishiling, in charge of astronomical calendar and royal atlas, so he had to read the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (the first 14 years), taichu calendar was ordered with Tang Dou, Luo Xiahong and others to replace the Zhuan Xu Calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. Since then, Sima Qian began to write Historical Records. Later, for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted. After he was released from prison, he served as a secretary, continued to write books angrily, and finally completed the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is China's first biographical general history, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records is an excellent literary work with vivid language and vivid image. Sima Qian also wrote a book "Report to Ren An", which described his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties.