What is pushing, pulling, shaking, moving and cutting in camera shooting?

Push is zooming to enlarge the large focal length (telephoto close-up)

Pull is zoom to reduce short focal length (wide-angle environment)

Jitter means turning the camera horizontally and vertically (subject moving) without moving the camera.

Moving means moving the camera horizontally and vertically (the subject is stationary)

It's the lens switch.

These are not strictly defined and can be used in many ways at the same time. One of the more common ways is to walk forward while pulling, giving people a feeling of crossing at close range.