What are the shooting methods of hotel cameras?

1, push: push the lens, push the lens, indicating that the subject is not moving and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range changes from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and fierce push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

2. Pull: When the subject is stationary, the lens moves backward, and the field of vision changes from small to large, which can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and sudden pull.

3. Shake: It means that photography and camera move up and down, left and right, rotate and other actions on the tripod according to the different chassis, so that the audience looks around as if they are standing in the same place.

4, mobile: also known as mobile shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.

5. Follow-up: refers to follow-up shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.

6, l: up photography, video.

7. Health: Down photography and video.

8, prone: prone shooting, often used to show the overall appearance of the environment.

9. Yang: Yang school often means tall and solemn.

10, Swing: Swing shot, that is, sweeping shot, refers to the sharp change from one subject to another, and as a means of scene change, there is no trace of editing.

1 1, hanging: hanging photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.

12. Empty: Also known as empty shooting and scenery shooting, it refers to the pure scenery shooting without the characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.

13, cut: the general term for conversion lens. Any shot clip is a "clip".

14, synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens. It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.

15, short: short lens. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of less than 15 meters; Television is a continuous picture of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) and about 750 frames or less.

16, length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.

There is no recognized "scale" for the distinction between long shots and short shots in the world, and the above standards are all general. Hitchcock's The Rope has a long shot of 10 minutes, which is as long as a book (referring to a tin box copy), and a short shot of a war movie, which is as short as two frames, depicting the shadows of fire and guns.

17, counterattack: refers to the camera, which shoots in different directions when shooting a scene of two people. For example, shooting a man and a woman sitting and talking, first shooting the man from one side, then shooting the woman from the other side (close-up, close-up, bust), and finally cross-editing to form a complete clip.

18, zoom shooting: photography, the camera does not move, through the change of lens focal length, people or things in the distance can be clearly seen, and the close-range can also be blurred from clear.

19. subjective shot: also known as subjective shot, that is, the shot that shows the subjective sight and vision of the people in the play often plays the role of visual psychological description.

When shooting rain scenes, we should pay attention to the following points:

1, the light changes greatly in rainy days, sometimes the brightness of rainy scenes is low, and the brightness of rainy days is very low. The exposure between the two.

The amount can be changed many times, so it is best to measure light with an exposure meter when shooting.

2. When shooting in rainy days, overexposure often occurs, which is extremely unfavorable to the performance of rainy scenes. Because the contrast is small in rainy days, overexposure will make the contrast smaller and the photos will look gray. Therefore, the methods of reducing exposure and prolonging development are generally adopted to improve contrast. The normal exposure is reduced by one frame to one frame, and the development time can be increased by 20%-30%.

Extended data

Shooting skills:

1. Take the long focal length lens as the main shooting lens (about 250mm lens for 120 camera or about 135 lens for135 camera), and take its short depth of field function.

2. According to the principle of portrait formula composition method, close-up, half-length, seven-point or full-body composition can be taken directly, about 5-8 steps away from the subject.

3. During exposure, according to the characteristics of portrait photography, the aperture compensation of 1 ~ 2 should be turned on to make the facial texture brighter. The light on people's faces is soft and bright, which is the focus of this kind of photos.

4. In order to create bright eyes, it is best to place a reflector or whiteboard in front of the portrait to make the eyes reflect bright spots.

5. When printing, it is best to follow the post-processing skills and soft focus treatment to completely soften the skin and make the whole photo soft.

6. You have to change the shape or props of the theme characters, otherwise the visual focus of the photos will remain unchanged, and the shortcomings of composition, depth of field and shooting techniques will be exposed.

7. Design the modeling style of the theme portrait, choose the scene suitable for the overall performance, and do a good job in the preliminary theme and scene design.

8. Usually, we should cultivate the ability of aesthetic composition, and draw up the overall composition plan between the theme portrait and the scene when shooting. Don't fall into the stereotype of portrait formula composition, take close-ups

9. Analyze the application of lighting on the spot, fuse the main body of the portrait to be photographed by addition and subtraction, and control the outstanding performance of lighting in the scene environment without falling into the common problems of general commemorative photos.

10. Control the length of depth of field, create a touching and advanced depth of field performance, and don't fall into the messy mode of ordinary life photos.

1 1. Choose the most suitable photo opportunity to press the shutter, grasp the vitality of the portrait and the artistic sense of the scene, and take a perfect portrait with scenery.

12. The most important thing to take this kind of photo is the choice of negative. As long as the black and white negative is used, the tone of this photo can be printed.

13. In the process of shooting, we should pay attention to the color of the background and props, especially the gray system, because too black and white background, props or clothes will make the photos produce all-black or all-white reaction when they are developed, which is the common sense of shooting black and white photos. Only when the gray scale system is suitable, the single tone of color printing overprint will have rich hierarchical performance.

14. When taking black-and-white photos, you can get beautiful colors by controlling the exposure correctly. Different from the color negative film shooting method commonly used by ordinary portraits, more than two exposures are often used to compensate. Only by correct exposure can we avoid the loss of saturated sound.

15. There is also a film produced by Ilford on the market, which can be directly developed into color without manual development of black and white liquid medicine, and the shooting effect is the same, which is a relatively convenient film.

16. After shooting and developing the negative, you can develop pure black-and-white photos through the black-and-white development process. Or through the printing process of color printing, a single-tone photo is printed.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-photography skills

1, push the lens

Mainly through the lens moving forward or zooming, gradually close to the main object to be represented. It can show the change of the same object from far to near, and it can also show the change of one object to another.

Step 2 move the lens

The camera is fixed on the moving object, and moves the fixed object in all directions, so that the fixed object will have the effect of movement, and the shooting picture will gradually appear when shooting, forming a visual feeling of patrol or display.

Step 3 follow the camera

Find the point of interest in the shooting process, and then follow the target to shoot. Usually, the position of the object represented by the camera in the picture remains the same, but the picture that follows it has changed.

Step 4 shake the lens

When shooting, the camera does not move, but just shakes the lens left and right, up and down, moving or rotating, which makes people feel that they are gradually looking from one part of the object to another.

Video shooting skills

1, triangular synthesis

Divide the scene with a 3*3 grid to get four intersections, and then focus on any one of the four intersections. The lines on the 3*3 grid are where the eyes automatically look for information.

In the picture of film shooting, due to the needs of the plot, the film usually consists of three points, and the main body of the film is placed along the intersection of the grid. When shooting a video, you can also use the three-point composition to make the video more cinematic.

2. Large aperture and shallow depth of field

You can use F3.5 and F 1.2 aperture lenses to make the depth of field shallow and highlight the protagonist.

Step 3 shoot moving shots

When shooting moving shots, stabilizers must be used to eliminate the picture jitter caused by moving shots.

4. Color matching

For photographers who are not good at color matching, they can directly choose the color matching of Lumetricolor panel in PR software, which is close to the color of movies and can also enrich the color of video images.

What are the general shooting techniques?

The shooting technique is as follows:

1. Pushing the lens means pushing the lens closer to the subject or gradually lengthening the focal length with a zoom lens, so that the audience has a feeling of being closer to the subject.

2. Pulling the lens is opposite to pushing the lens, which causes the feeling that the subject on the screen is gradually away from the audience's point of view. And gradually expand their horizons.

3. Translation means that the camera stays in the original position, and the picture is dynamically composed by rotating the fuselage up, down, left and right, resulting in artistic effects of patrolling, looking around the surrounding environment, revealing the inner world of dynamic characters and contrasting emotions.

4. Moving lens, also known as "moving photography", puts the camera on a movable vehicle or elevator and moves the subject in all directions to take pictures.

Introduction to photography

The word photography comes from the Greek Φ _ _ English: phos (light) and χ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ 9 Generally, we take photos with mechanical cameras or digital cameras. Sometimes photography is also called photography, that is, the process of exposing a photosensitive medium by using the light emitted or reflected by an object. Someone once said an incisive language: the photographer's ability is to transform the fleeting ordinary things in daily life into immortal visual images.

What are the shooting methods of camera photography?

Photography is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission. A popular explanation is that photography is a static image recording process and photography is a continuous dynamic image recording process. So what are the shooting methods of camera photography? Come and have a look with me!

Several common shooting methods in photography

Push: push the lens, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.

Pull: the subject is still, and the shooting machine pulls back. The viewing range changes from small to large, and it can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and quick pull.

Jitter: When shooting, the camera stays still, the fuselage moves up and down, left and right, and rotates on the chassis on the tripod, so that the audience can look around and see the people or things around them as if they were standing in the same place.

Moving: Also called moving shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.

Follow: refers to following the shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.

L: Photography and video recording.

Student: A little bit of photography and video.

Bow: Bow and arrow, often used to show the overall appearance of environment and occasions in a macro way.

Yang: Yang school often means tall and solemn.

Swing: Swing shot, that is, scanning shot, refers to the sudden transition from one subject to another as a means of scene change, without traces of editing.

Hanging: Hanging photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.

Empty shot: also known as empty shot and scene shot, it refers to a pure scene shot without characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.

Cut: the generic term for the conversion lens. Any shot clip is a "clip".

Synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens. It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.

Short: refers to a short shot. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of 15 meters; Television is a continuous picture of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) and about 750 frames or less.

Length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.

Counterattack: refers to the camera, which shoots in different directions when shooting a scene of two people. For example, shooting a man and a woman sitting and talking, first shooting the man from one side, then shooting the woman from the other side (close-up, close-up, bust), and finally cross-editing to form a complete clip.

Zoom shooting: photography, the camera does not move, through the change of lens focal length, you can clearly see people or things in the distance, but also change the close-up from clear to blurred.

Subjective shooting: also known as subjective lens, that is, the lens that expresses the subjective sight and vision of the people in the play, often has the function of visual psychological description.

Light-using skills in photography

The shadow produced by strong light is dark in color, with clear edges, and the light-receiving part reflects more light. Strong light can make the contrast between light and shade of the picture strong and big. Photographers can use strong light combined with light angles that are prone to shadow (such as side light and side backlight) to form a strong contrast between light and shade. This method is suitable for representing majestic mountains and rivers. When expressing characters in this way, we should avoid shadows covering the main parts of the characters.

Under the side backlight illumination, there are many shadows in the picture, and the color tone contains rich changes from white to black, with strong sense of space and outstanding sense of figure. Photographers can express sparkling lakes and uneven Yuan Ye with the help of side backlight, and also highlight the texture of flowers and still life with the help of side backlight, making the picture rich and delicate. When shooting flowers, still lifes and other objects, photographers can fill their faces with light to enhance the details of the picture.

The subtle tone changes greatly, and the layers of black, white and gray in the picture are very rich. See the upper left picture for the tone changes. Delicate colors give people a soft, comfortable and quiet feeling, which is suitable for expressing subjects such as portraits and lakes. Soft light should be used when shooting a picture with delicate colors, so that the gray level in the picture will be very rich.

When shooting on cloudy days, the side light makes the figure's body contour lines more prominent, the picture is rich in light and dark levels, and the color tone is delicate, showing the characteristics of quiet characters.