Eighth grade Chinese unit test questions

1. Basic knowledge, language accumulation and application (20 points)

1. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin or phoneticize dotted characters. (5 points)

xuānxiè ()lǒu ()empty () custom curtain () curtain zhēn () discretion

2. Fill in the blanks according to the content of the text. (3 points)

At that time, there was an Italian Marco Polo who visited China. In his travel notes, he ___________ this bridge very much, saying that it was "unique in the world" and was particularly _____________. _The lions carved on the pillars of the bridge say that "together they are enough to form a beautiful _____________".

3. Fill in the blanks with four-character phrases. (3 points)

The scenery is unique () due to its overlapping () winding () winding () mountains and () unique () ingenious () () completely different

4. Modify the incorrect sentences. (2 points)

①Maintaining the style of hard work and simplicity is a major issue related to whether we can inherit and carry forward the revolutionary tradition.

____________________________________________________________________________

② By studying the "Daily Behavior Standards for Primary and Secondary School Students", we all have improved our ideological understanding.

____________________________________________________________________________

5. Choose any one of the 23 uppercase English letters except the example sentences, use your imagination, and imitate the sentences. (2 points)

Example: A is a pyramid, which is progress.

B is two hearts connected together, a friendship.

C is the crescent moon that is not full, which is a shortcoming.

Imitated sentence: _______________________________________________________________________

6. Please fill in the concise and persuasive words on the horizontal line below. (3 points)

As the high school entrance examination is approaching, the head teacher is paying more attention to the students' study. Every second counts, so the physical activity class will be ruined again.

Student: Teacher, the next period is physical activity class, let’s go out and play football for a while, okay?

Teacher: No, I have to take a test.

Student: Teacher, ①_______________________________________________________________

Teacher: That’s not possible, the high school entrance examination is about to take place, why are you just thinking about having fun all day long?

Student: Teacher, ②_______________________________________________________________

Teacher: Then, what should I do in the exam?

Student: Teacher, ③_______________________________________________________________

Teacher: OK Well, be safe.

Student: Thank you!

7. The following is a report of a basketball game for middle school students in a certain city. The word "win" is used three times in a row in the article, making the writing seem monotonous. Please fill in the brackets with two synonyms of "win" according to different scores to replace the dotted "win" in the text. Use accurate and varied words. (2 points)

In today’s middle school men’s basketball qualifiers, the No. 1 Squadron defeated the No. 15 Squadron 72-60, the No. 18 Squadron defeated the No. 8 No. 8 Squadron 68-56, and the No. 2 No. 1 Squadron defeated the No. 8 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 1 No. 5 No. 1 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 5 No. 1 awards 72 to 60 No. 15 no. 42 defeated () No. 11 Squadron.

2. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

(1) (10 points)

Both sides of the river in Wuzhen, Mao Dun’s hometown, are covered with dense reeds. It’s really It is airtight, and every time a stone bridge appears in it, it seems that the stuffy reeds took a deep breath and let out a breath of relief. The strong arc of the arch bridge or the simple straight lines of the square bridge form a sharp contrast with the reeds. In the early spring weather, thin willow threads flutter at the head of a stone bridge in the countryside of Jiangnan. The slender hairsprings are blowing against the hard stones of the bridge. Even if the dawn wind and waning moon cannot be seen, it makes the artist ecstasy! The lake is vast, the water and sky are the same color, in a pure and bright background A long bridge appears in front of it, like a crouching dragon. It is alive and often hundreds or thousands of years old. People cherish the beauty of the Long Bridge. The imitated Marco Polo Bridge in the Summer Palace only has 17 holes, while the Baodai Bridge in Suzhou has 53 holes. If you take a boat and watch it slowly along the bridge, you will feel as satisfied as reading an epic poem.

Wind and rain bridges are often encountered in mountainous areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces. The bridges are covered with corridors and pavilions to protect them from the rain. They are ideal locations for embellishment of figures in ancient landscape paintings. Because there are mostly rapids under the bridge, people always stop here to admire the waterfalls and springs. Painters and photographers must have a battle here.

8. "Even if you can't touch the dawn wind and the waning moon, it will make the painter lose his soul." This sentence comes from the pen of _______ Chao ____________. This sentence uses the _______________ explanation method, and its function is ____________________________. (2 points)

9. The pronunciation of "boring" in the first sentence is _________, and there is another pronunciation of __________, which can be formed into the word ___________. This sentence uses the ____________________ rhetorical device, and its effect is ____________________. (3 points)

10. “Slender hairspring” refers to __________________________________________________. (1 point)

11. The paragraph specifically describes the beauty of bridges. How many examples are listed? (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. In the paragraph, many sentences are in the content It has a distinctive personality in expression and expression. Try to analyze with examples. (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________

(2) (18 points)

(A) Designers and craftsmen adapted to local conditions, made new designs, and built Successful gardens are of course different from each other, but all the gardens in Suzhou have one thing in common. It seems that the designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same goal: no matter where the visitors stand, there is always something in front of them. A perfect picture. In order to achieve this goal, they pursue the design of pavilions, terraces and pavilions, pay attention to rockeries and ponds (), pay attention to flowers, plants and trees (), and pay attention to close and distant views (). In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and no flaws that are less than beautiful or harmful to the beauty are allowed. They only hope that visitors will have a real feeling of "like being in a painting", and their achievements have fulfilled their wish. When visitors come to the garden, every visitor will not fail to think orally say "as if they are in a painting".

(B) There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique. Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having hills and valleys in mind. Only then can visitors forget about the city of Suzhou and only feel like they are in the mountains when climbing. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water. In some gardens, the pond is wide and the pond is regarded as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed. If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers are rarely neatly built with stone banks, and are always left to their own devices. Also arrange a few exquisite stones or plant some flowers and plants there: this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish and carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors see "fish playing among lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

13. (A) The words filled in in the brackets in order should be ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ). (2 points)

14. When describing things, we should grasp the characteristics of the things. The sentence in (A) that explains the unique characteristics of Suzhou gardens is_________________________________________________________________________. The two words ________ in the sentence are used throughout the entire article. The full text closely follows these two words to introduce the characteristics of Suzhou gardens in detail. The __________________________________________________ sentence and the last sentence in (B) echo this feature. (3 points)

15. (B) can be divided into two layers. Let’s talk about the stacking of rockery first. The sentence ____________________ in the article highlights the artistic effect of rockery stacking from the perspective of visitors’ feelings.

The second time talks about the characteristics of the pond and swamp, and uses the sentence "This is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles" to comment on the artistic effect of the combination of the pond and other scenery. The "this" in the sentence refers to the content of _______________________________________________________________. (2 points)

16. The central content explained in (B) is_______________________________________________. (2 points)

17. "The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art and not just a technology." The meaning of this sentence should be: ____________________________________________. (2 points)

18. The explanation methods used in the selected text are: ____________, ___________. (2 points)

19. When explaining things, you should pay attention to the reasonable arrangement of the order of explanation. These two paragraphs are in ________ order. Judging from the structure of the full text of "Suzhou Gardens", the relationship between these two paragraphs is ________. (2 points)

20. Analyze from a language perspective and answer the following questions. (3 points)

①The words in (A) that play an important role in highlighting the characteristics of Suzhou gardens are ____________ and ___________, and the tone expressed by these words is _______________________________________________.

In (2) (B), the words that can reflect the rigor of the expository language include ________, ________, etc., because these words are used very appropriately, neither exaggerating nor shrinking. < /p>

(3) (12 points)

Some countries in the world are very fond of chili peppers, such as Mexico, India, Hungary, and North Korea... Certain provinces in China, such as Sichuan and Hunan, also Famous for eating chili peppers. Some people are addicted to chili peppers to the point of "not eating without spicy food". American astronaut William Lenoir also carried hot peppers with him during spaceflights. There was a conductor who brought chili pepper wherever he went. Even when he attended the Queen's banquet, he brought chili sauce with him as usual. He explained: 'Meals without chili are like meals for sick patients. '

Chili pepper is native to the Americas and was introduced to my country in the 17th century, so it is also called 'pimento', also known as 'Qinjiao', 'big pepper', and 'spicy eggplant'. There are thousands of varieties of chili peppers, and there are more than 100 types of dried chili peppers in Sichuan, my country alone. There are spicy and non-spicy peppers, and sweet peppers are not spicy. There is a kind of chili pepper in Yunnan that is extremely spicy. Just a slight touch of the tip of the tongue will make people uncomfortable and painful. American pharmaceutical expert Scoville developed a method for measuring spiciness in 1912, and people later used his name as the unit of spiciness. Plant pathologists have used this method to measure the spiciness of bell peppers as zero, and the spiciest pepper has 300,000 Scovilles.

① Chili peppers can make people cry, runny nose, and sweat. People who don’t like chili peppers can’t help but ask: ‘Why do people eat chili peppers?’ ② This is because eating chili peppers has 3 There are three advantages: first, it is rich in nutrients; second, it can dispel wind and cold; third, it can increase people's appetite. ③The vitamin content of peppers per 100 grams is more than 100 mg, ranking first among vegetables. ④In addition, peppers also contain vitamins B1, B2, carotene and other nutrients. ⑤The proverb goes: 'Three peppers, one cotton-padded jacket'. ⑥The capsaicin in peppers has a stimulating effect on the human body. ⑦ Once capsaicin comes into contact with the nerve endings on the tongue and mouth, the nerves quickly transmit the 'burning' message to the brain, and the brain puts the body on alert, speeds up the heartbeat and pulse, and dilates blood vessels in the skin, making the person feel 'heated' '. ⑧The brain also directs the secretion of gastric juice and saliva at the same time, speeding up gastrointestinal motility, which is beneficial to digestion and increases appetite.

Chili pepper, many people want to eat it more and more. According to psychologists' analysis, after eating chili peppers, the 'burning' message causes the brain to treat the body as 'injured', thereby promoting the body to release an autologous analgesic. This autologous analgesic is like a small amount of anesthetic, which can have a slight euphoric effect and make people feel mentally happy. Experts call this 'chili intoxication'. This may be the main reason why people love to eat chili more and more.

21. The author lists the examples of American astronauts and a conductor in the first paragraph to illustrate: _______________________________________________________________.

(2 points)

22. In addition to introducing the origin, name, variety, classification and other knowledge of peppers, the second paragraph focuses on the _______________________________________________________________ of peppers. (2 points)

23. The explanation methods used in the second paragraph include ____________, ______________, and ____________. (3 points)

24. Point out the sentences in the third paragraph that describe the following content (fill in only the sentence number). (3 points)

(1) Chili peppers are rich in nutrients: _______________________________

(2) Chili peppers can drive away wind and cold: _______________________________

(3) Chili peppers can improve Appetite: _______________________________

25. The "this" in the third paragraph "This is good for digestion" refers to: _______________________________ (1 point)

26. Summarize the third and fourth The content of the paragraph (the answer should not exceed 20 words). (1 point)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Composition (40 points)

Open the window of the soul, and a complicated world appears in front of you.

Look at the world with a beautiful heart, always face life with an optimistic spirit, be more confident and less disappointed;

Look at the world with a beautiful heart, always face life with optimism Face life with a positive attitude, be more grateful and complain less;

See the world with a beautiful heart, always face difficulties and setbacks with a strong will, have more courage, and complain less; A part of cowardice;

Look at the world with a beautiful heart, always look for the best things in others, be more affirmative and less picky...

27. Please use " "See the world with a beautiful heart" as the topic, connect yourself with the reality of social life, choose your own angle, and write an article, which can describe your experience and express your opinions. Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing and the title can be chosen by yourself.

Requirements: ① Healthy ideological content and true feelings;

② Standard and neat writing, no less than 500 words.

Reference answers

1. Xuanxie carving cāngwéi pouring

2. Brief description

3. Zhangjisha Xiao Lunjiong

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4. ①Remove "can" ②Remove "make"

5. Just be vivid

6. Just fit the context and be appropriate

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7. Conquer, eliminate, take lightly... (as long as it is close to the imagination) 8. Song Liuyong quoted and emphasized that the beautiful scenery composed of thin willows and stone bridges is moving enough and no longer needs anything else to highlight it

9. Personification In fact, the reed bush will not "get stuffy" or take "deep breaths". This is just the projection of human feelings onto it, which shows that the author and the surrounding environment have become one.< /p>

10. Willow trees

11. Four examples: I wrote about the combination of stone bridges and dense reeds that bring people a comfortable feeling; I wrote about the combination of stone bridges and thin willows. It is "ecstasy"; writes about the beauty of the long bridge; writes about the wind and rain bridge

12. 13. 14. No matter where the visitor stands, there is always something in front of him. A perfect picture, the stacking of perfect rockeries, can be said to be an art and not just a technique 15. Or there are many mountains, or several hills with bamboo flowers and trees... In the mountains, ponds, swamps and rivers, the heights and bends are allowed to be natural. 16. The artistic beauty of rockeries and ponds 17. "Art" is an activity that emphasizes personal originality, the results of which can give people aesthetic pleasure and cannot be copied; "technology" means that there are fixed procedures and techniques, and the results have practical utility Something that can generally be copied in large quantities.

18. Comparative quotation

19. From the whole to the partial score

20. (1) Everything is never certain, which emphasizes the uniqueness of Suzhou gardens **Same characteristics (2) Most often (3) Slightly

21. Some people are addicted to chili peppers to the point of "not eating without spicy food".

22. Spicy. or "Measurement of spiciness", "Measurement of spiciness".

23. List numbers, classify them, and give examples

24. ⑴③④;⑵⑤⑥⑦;⑶⑧.

25. The secretion of gastric juice and saliva accelerates gastrointestinal motility.

26. The benefits of eating chili peppers and the main reasons why you want to eat them more and more.

27. Briefly