Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and what qualifications?

Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications.

Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (type of work). Vocational qualification refers to the government's access control of some occupations (jobs) with great responsibility, strong social universality and public interest. It is an essential standard of knowledge, technology and ability to independently practice or engage in a specific occupation (work) according to law.

Vocational qualification is evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic qualification, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Qualifications are obtained through academic recognition or examination. Practice qualification is obtained through examination.

Classification of professional qualifications

(1) The Ministry of Labor and Social Security of operators of production and transportation equipment has determined 87 employment-permitted occupations according to the occupational classification standard of People's Republic of China (PRC).

They are: lathe worker, milling worker, grinder, boring worker, modular machine tool worker, machining center worker, foundry worker, forging worker, welder, metal heat treatment worker, cold working sheet metal worker, painting worker, assembly fitter, tool fitter, boiler equipment assembler, motor assembler, high and low voltage electrical equipment assembler, electronic instrument assembler, electrical instrument assembler and machine assembler.

Maintenance electrician, computer repairman, manual carpenter, joiner, Andhadhun, precious metal jewelry craftsman, earthwork mechanic, masonry worker, concrete worker, steel bar worker, scaffolder, waterproof worker, decoration worker, electrical equipment installer, plumber, car driver, lifting and unloading mechanic, chemical inspector, food inspector, textile fiber inspector, precious metal jewelry diamond jewelry inspector, etc.

(2) Producers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy, animal disease prevention and control personnel, animal quarantine officers and biogas producers.

(3) Salespersons, salesmen, publication distributors, Chinese medicine buyers and sellers, appraisers, medical commodity buyers and sellers, Chinese medicine dispensers, refrigeration workers, Chinese food chefs, Chinese pastry chefs, Western food chefs, bartenders, nutrition caterers, front desk waiters, room attendants, health care massage therapist, vocational instructors,

Property manager, boiler operator, beautician, barber, photographer, optician, optician, home appliance repairman, clock repairman, office equipment repairman, elderly care worker.

(4) Secretaries, customs officers, cartographers, telephone operators, users' communication terminal maintainers, clerks, stenographers and related personnel.