Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the famous scenic spots in Mount Tai? What are the famous scenic spots in Mount Tai?

What are the famous scenic spots in Mount Tai? What are the famous scenic spots in Mount Tai?

General situation of Mount Tai

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Poems by Du Fu)

Tai 'an, which means "peaceful country and peaceful people". Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains, is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of splendid oriental culture and the resting place of the idea of "harmony between man and nature". 1987 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

Fengchan mingshan

Since ancient times, Mount Tai has been regarded as a symbol of social stability, political consolidation, national prosperity and national unity. Throughout the ages, no matter who is the emperor, the first important thing is to worship Mount Tai.

Both emperors and generals, as well as famous masters, hold Mount Tai in high esteem. Confucius's "Climbing Mount Tai and Being Small in the World" is a much-told story, and Du Fu's "Climbing to the Top, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". Became the eternal swan song.

Taishan sunrise

The sunrise, rime, Buddha's light and jade plate of the sea of clouds on Mount Tai are called the "four wonders" of Mount Tai. The other three wonders are hard to find, except the sunrise on Mount Tai, which can be seen as long as heaven rewards hard work. Therefore, watching the sunrise in Mount Tai has become the biggest attraction to visit Mount Tai.

Shise Taian

Taian is the birthplace of Qilu culture and the place where Shandong cuisine gathers. Although Tai 'an City is big, all kinds of Shandong cuisine and snacks can be seen everywhere with unique tastes. Taishan snacks, represented by Taishan pancakes and Sanmei tofu, are not available here and must not be missed.

Tickets: Mount Tai has four entrance gates, namely Tianwai Village Gate, Taohuayu Gate, Hongmen Gate and Tianzhu Peak Gate. Tickets for Sishanmen are all 125 yuan/person (peak season), and the next year 12 to 1 are off-season tickets 1.

* Important attractions: Bi Xia Temple, Dai Temple, Hong Men, Nantianmen, Yuhuangding, etc.

Bixiaci

Bi Xia Temple, located in Daiding, is the temple of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the goddess of Mount Tai. It was built in the second year of Song Dynasty (AD 1009). The whole building is magnificent, overlooking from a distance, surrounded by white clouds, resplendent and magnificent, like a palace in the air.

Bi Xia Temple was originally named Zhao Zhen Temple, renamed Zhao Zhen Temple in Jin Dynasty, changed its name to Bixia Lingyou Palace in Ming Dynasty, and changed its name to this name during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. It was expanded in the Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), on the basis of the expansion in the Ming Dynasty, the Song and Dance Building and the East and West Shenmen Pavilion were added, and some temples were repaired in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong.

The gate divides the temple into an inner hall and an outer hall. There are song and dance halls, East and West Shenmen Pavilion, left and right bell and drum towers in the outer court. There is a fire pit under the dance floor, which is called the "treasure house" and is where pilgrims burn their watches and offer incense. Four bronze statues of Qinglong, Baihu, Zhao Gongming and Liu Ting are enshrined in the mountain gate; On the east and west sides of the courtyard, there is an imperial tablet of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, on which there is an imperial tablet pavilion. In the yard, there is an incense booth. On the left front of the pavilion, there is a bronze plaque on the Tianxian Pavilion in Mount Tai in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, and on the right front, there is a bronze plaque on the Lingyou Palace in Mount Tai in the next five years. These two monuments are five meters high, which are spectacular in contrast to the copper roof of the main hall. The main building, Bi Xia Yuan Jun Hall, is five feet wide with octagonal eaves. The roof of the hall consists of 360 bronze tiles, carved with beams and painted with buildings like the days of the week. There is an extraordinary gilded bronze statue of Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, and "Rejuvenation in the Sea" and "Emperor Zanhua" inscribed by yongzheng emperor and Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty respectively. Bi Xia Yuan Jun, commonly known as the goddess of Mount Tai, is the main goddess of Mount Tai. Every year, an endless stream of good men and women go to Mount Tai to worship Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, where incense is flourishing and it is one of the key Taoist temples in China.

Tickets and opening hours

be free of charge

7:30— 17:00

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From Daidingtian Street to the easternmost point.

Daisi

Dai Temple belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit, formerly known as Dongyu Temple or Taishan Palace. Located in the north of Tai 'an, south of Mount Tai. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex, Taoist temple and the place where emperors held Zen rituals and offered sacrifices to Mount Tai. The creation has a long history, which contains "Qin Wei domain" and "Han is the palace".

It was rebuilt in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, and expanded again in the 2nd year of Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty (1009). According to "Rebuilding Taiyue Temple Monument", there were three halls, bedrooms, halls, doors, pavilions, warehouses, halls, buildings, views, corridors and pavilions. Some buildings in the Jin Dynasty were destroyed, but they were rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. In the 26th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1547), most of the buildings in the temple were burned down and renovated in Qing Dynasty. Daimiao City is full of high-rise buildings, temples are majestic, palaces overlap, and the weather is myriad.

Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there was already a magnificent hall. In Song Zhenzong, when a large-scale meditation ceremony was held, it was expanded and the Tiangong was built, which was more extensive. Its architectural style adopts the royal Miyagi style, with a perimeter of 1.500 meters and more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple 1.500.

Tiangong is the main building of Dai Temple and the shrine of Dongyue Emperor. The temple is nine rooms wide and four rooms deep, 22 meters high and covers an area of nearly 970 square meters. This is a temple with double eaves and yellow glazed tiles on it. There is a vertical plaque between the double eaves, which reads "Song Tianqi Hall". The temple is dedicated to Mount Tai, the god of Dongyue. According to folklore, this god is Huang. In the Romance of the Gods, Jiang Ziya was ordered by the God of the Yuan Dynasty, and named Huang, a military commander who had repeatedly made meritorious deeds, as "Mount Tai, the Emperor of the East Yue Heaven", and ordered him to be in charge of good fortune and bad fortune between heaven and earth. There are huge paintings on the north, east and west walls of Tiantai Hall. The mural is more than 3 meters high and 62 meters long. "Qi" means to set out, "Wei" means to clear the way and quiet the street, and it also means to stay, and "going back to the funeral" means to return. It depicts the magnificent scene of Mount Tai's God Tour. The people and horses in the painting are various and lifelike. It is one of the unique cultural landscapes of Mount Tai.

Tongting, also known as "Golden Que", is located on the pedestal in the northeast corner of the temple. Pavilion copper casting, wood-like structure, double eaves and mountain-resting style. Bi Xia Temple in Daiding, built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, was named Jin Dian, and moved to Daimiao in 1970s. It is one of several famous bronze pavilions in China (Baoyun Pavilion in the Summer Palace, Jin Dian in Tianzhu Peak of Wudang Mountain and Jin Dian in Kunming).

Mount Tai's second unique cultural landscape-carved stone in Qin Dynasty, also known as Li Sibei. At this time, Qin Ershi Hu Hai in 209 BC was written on the stone tablet, which was engraved on the seal script by Prime Minister Li Si. Xiao Zhuan is more popular than the complicated Da Zhuan because of its simple strokes and neat and beautiful shape. "Mount Tai Qin Carved Stone" was originally in Daiding, but it gradually wore out. In the Qing Dynasty, it was moved to Daimiao Temple at the foot of the mountain and was stolen and recovered. There are seven words "I go to the sick minister to invite him" for the sound, and three words "I am ignorant of death" for the semi-disabled.

Tickets and opening hours

20 yuan

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You can take bus 1, 3 at the railway station.

Red gate (a door)

Hongmen (Tianmen) is located in the north of Daizongfang archway, at the northern end of Hongmen Road, adjacent to Xi Zhong in the east and Dazangling in the west. This palace, named after the red stone on the cliff in Lingnan, was built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The temple is divided into two parts, the east is Maitreya Hall, the west is Hong Men Palace, and the middle is Feiyun Pavilion. The main hall of the East Courtyard was originally dedicated to the woodcarving Maitreya Buddha, which was destroyed by1966; There is a hall-style dressing booth in the east. In the old society, emperors and officials climbed mountains to change clothes. Now it is a teahouse. There is a hall-like court in the south. The West Courtyard is Yuan Jun Temple. Its main hall was originally dedicated to Yuan Jun to bid farewell to the Queen and Grandma Yan, and now it is the seat of the bronze statue of Jiulian Bodhisattva. There is a pavilion in the west, which is now the Taishan scenery photography exhibition room; To the south is a hall-style tea pavilion. Behind the main hall is the Buddhist temple and the East-West Annex Building. Feiyun Pavilion was originally dedicated to Master Guanyin, and now it is a sightseeing platform.

The Sanshi Square in front of the palace is shaped like a ladder. The former is Tianmen Square, which was built in Ming Dynasty. It is engraved with Long Guang's participation in politics. In the fifty-sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 17), Governor Li Shude was rebuilt. On both sides are large stone tablets of the Ming Dynasty, which are engraved with "Wonders of the World" and "Starting from the Tao". Among them, Confucius boarded the workshop, and in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1560), Zhu Heng, the right deputy capital of Shandong Duchayuan, was built. Luo Hongxian, the champion of Jiajing, wrote in parallel: "The king of Qin has been passed down through the ages, and the Lord celebrated for thousands of years."

One day, Guandi Temple was in the west of Menfang, which was originally dedicated to Guan Yu, a famous Shu and Han scholar in the Three Kingdoms period. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi salt merchants often gathered here to worship the gods, so they were also called Shanxi Guild Hall. Rebuilt in 1983, it is now National Cultural Heritage Administration Taian Training Center. There is a cypress tree in the east courtyard of the temple, and the words "Baihan is the first" are engraved on the wall.

Cross the stream in the east and the white mule hill in the south. It is said that when Tang Xuanzong climbed Mount Tai, he rode a white mule. After the ceremony, he came down from the mountain. The mule was exhausted, so he sealed the "General White Mule" and prepared a coffin as a grave. Now there is no burial, only a stone tablet is left, which is passed down as a white mule burial tablet. During the Republic of China, Zhao converted it into "small print to seal the monument" according to the residual characters such as "the first year of hanging arch" on the side of the monument.

Gong Xi is a big Tibetan ridge, and there are stone houses on the top of it, hence the name.

Behind the palace stood a huge stone engraved with "Little Mount Tai". Legend has it that it is the incarnation of Yuan Jun in Bi Xia, the original temple of Yuan Jun, used by pilgrims to burn incense and pray. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the temple was destroyed and rebuilt 1985. In the west of Shaobei Road, there are 26 "Heshan Hui" monuments in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, which recorded the grand occasion of pilgrimage to the mountains in those years, and are now called Xiaobeilin.

Hongmen Palace is the gateway to the middle reaches of Mount Tai, a semi-closed concave space. Together with the triple white stone square and stone tablet in front of the palace, it forms a group of ancient buildings with high and low levels, bright colors and steps. Looking from Ge Feiyun Cave to the north, the trees are shaded and the stone steps are continuous. Since ancient times, there has been a scene of "Red Gate Dawn". Zhao, a poet in A Qing, left a poem: "In the morning, the red door is bright." Overlooking thousands of smoke, the flat domain is new green. "

The cave is in a deep stream northeast of Hong Men Palace. On the south side is Gan Yingjia's title, Fan Guangshu's "Small Cave". Cliffs at the bottom of the valley are green and waterfalls are flying. From north to south, there are wicker, horse drinking and Shi Xia Bay. There are many cylindrical iron-black boulders on the edge of the valley, whose cross sections are wrapped in layers, like dead annual rings, engraved with "ecstasy". Mei Cheng, a writer in the Han Dynasty, said that "Mount Tai went down through the stone", commonly known as Heishibao, is a kind of ring-shaped jadeite porphyrite, which is rare at home and abroad. Here, there is a valley winding around, Qingxi Bitan, lush mountains, dense vines and unique caves.

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You can take the No.3 bus in the city.

Tiantang south gate

Nantianmen is located at the end of the 18th Plate of Mount Tai, and Nantianmen, also known as Santianmen, is located at the end of the 18th Plate. It is the top of the hiking trail, with an altitude of 1 460m, and was called "Tianmen Pass" in ancient times. It was founded by Bushan Taoist Zhang Zhichun in the fifth year of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt many times in the Ming and Qing dynasties and twice after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Today's architecture has maintained the style of the Qing Dynasty.

Nantianmen is located in the low-lying place between Feilongyan and Xiangfengling, and the two peaks are sandwiched in the middle, as if Tianmen had opened itself. Looking up from the bottom, it looks like a palace in the sky and is the gateway to the top of Mount Tai.

There is a small yard inside the gate. The main hall is the rear hall of the Three Tombs, which was built when Mount Tai was enclosed in the east of Song Zhenzong. Worship Tang Chen, Ge Yong, Wuzhou three remonstrance officer, later changed to Guandi Temple. Now there is a bronze statue of Dongyue the Great. There are east and west halls in front of the main hall, which were rebuilt on 1984, and bronze statues of the goddess were provided during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Behind the main hall is a newly-built observation deck, surrounded by stone fences, which is open and spacious and can see the scenery of Daiyin. There is a stone workshop in the northeast of Tianjie Nantianmen, which was promoted in the Ming Dynasty and abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. Rebuilt in 1986, Wu Zhongqi inscribed "Tianjie" today. In front of the workshop, there is Huiluan Pavilion, built at 1989, which is the third guest house in Tai 'an. On the east side is the Nantianmen Management District of Taishan Management Committee, the resident of public security police station and guest house.

The worse gate is divided into two floors. The lower floor is an arched doorway, which is made of stone strips and arched with stone coupons. It is covered with stone strips and surrounded by ice trays. It is 9.65 meters long from east to west, 6.26 meters deep from north to south and 4.7 meters high. The arched doorway is 3.7 meters wide and 3.25 meters high, with a stone tablet "the worse gate" and gold. Stone couplets are engraved on both sides: "Nine days under the door, three days of wonders, overlooking thousands of wonders under the steps." The Mokong Pavilion is built on the upper floor, with three rooms, 8.43 meters wide, 5.2 meters deep and 5.3 meters high. Five beams are vertical, two columns are vertical and five purlins are vertical. The yellow glazed tile hut is located on the top of the mountain. The lower eaves are on the upper part of the wall. There is an arched door in the middle of the south and a window in the middle. The stone plaque on the door "Mokong Pavilion", set off by a golden red wall with a white background and a yellow glazed tile roof, is even more majestic.

There is a stone shed on the lower west side of the worse gate, and the inner wall is inlaid with monuments made by the worse gate. In Yuan Dynasty, Du wrote articles and Yan Zhongfan wrote articles. Judging from the content of the inscription, there was no room in Nantianmen before the Yuan Dynasty, which was prepared by Zhang Zhichun, a Taoist priest of the Yuan Dynasty, and was built after several years. There are three Guandi temples in the north of Nantianmen, with a width of 1 1.7 m, a depth of 9.6 m and a height of 7.4 m, with four pillars, five beams and seven purlins, and five ridges at the top. Circular stone pillars, basin cover pillars, cornices, wall frame, etc. In the front porch, the emperor was praised, like a silver line carving. There were three original East-West Accessory Temples on both sides of Nantianmen Temple and Guandi Temple, which were destroyed before the founding of the People's Republic of China. 1984 was rebuilt with the original wall foundation.

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At the top of the 18th Mount Tai, Nantianmen Station is on the cableway of Zhongtianmen Station.

Yuhuangfeng

Jade Emperor Peak is located in the north of Bi Xia Temple. It is named after the Jade Emperor Temple on the top of the mountain. It is the top of Mount Tai, formerly known as Taiping Peak, also known as Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1.545 meters. It is magnificent and has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world".

The Jade Emperor Temple is located on the top of the Jade Emperor. It was called Taiqing Palace and Jade Emperor View in ancient times. It was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. The main buildings are Jade Emperor Hall, Xu Ying Pavilion, Wanghe Pavilion and East-West Annex Hall. The East Pavilion is expected to become the "rising sun" and the West Pavilion is expected to become the "golden belt of the Yellow River".

There is a bronze statue of the Jade Emperor in the temple, and the inscription on the shrine is "Chai Wang Yifeng", which shows that the ancient emperors used to burn firewood here to worship the gods of mountains and rivers. There is a "top stone" in front of the temple, indicating that this place is the highest point of Mount Tai, and there is an inscription on the northwest of the top stone, which proves that this is the place where emperors set up altars to worship heaven when they climbed Mount Tai. Now, Jade Emperor's Peak has become an excellent place to climb Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.

Tickets and opening hours

5 yuan

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The easternmost point is from Daidingtian Street to Bi Xia Temple, and the Jade Emperor Temple is in the north.