Chen's main deeds

Chen 1889 was a juror, 1894 was a scholar, and 1895 was released from prison by Jiangsu Department of Criminal Justice. 1896 went to Miyun to investigate the incident with Rong Lu, the minister of the Ministry of War, and Xu Yingxun, the left suggestion of Douchayuan. It should be due to Xu Yingxun's support in Panyu. In the same year, Zhang Yuanji founded Shi Jing Yi Tong School to teach new knowledge. Chen He's, Zeng Xijing of Jieyang, He Zaoxiang of Shunde, and Zhou Rujun of Panyu helped to set up "dozens of discretionary articles of association". Unfortunately, it was forced to close down in the coup in 1898 (Sun's Chronicle of Mr. Zeng Xijing). /kloc-went to England with Zhang in 0/897, and traveled to Russia, France, Germany, America and Japan. In the same year, he was sent to Yunnan to preach. When he arrived in Guilin, he was played by the governor of Guangxi and Huang Huaisen of Xiangshan, and served as the director of the Westernization Bureau. 190 1 In the spring of last year, Chen and many fellow villagers came all the way to Ann with a lot of tributes to show their loyalty to Empress Dowager Cixi. When Empress Dowager Cixi summoned them, she was very moved and said that they were "sincere in their love words, sincere in their heart, and deeply aware of the intention of respecting your relatives, as always", which left a very good impression on people (Archives of Imperial edicts of Guangxu Dynasty)

1903, Chen went to Beijing for an audience and was sent to Tianjin by Yuan Shikai for business negotiation, which seems to be recommended by fellow villager Tang. 1905 General Manager of Jing-Zhang Railway and General Manager of Nanhai Zhan Tianyou. From 65438 to 0907, he served as the border supervisor of Yanji, Jilin Province, and made "infernal affairs" negotiations with Japan. Taking Wu Luzhen as an example, many effective measures have been taken to safeguard the sovereignty of infernal affairs. 1909, served as governor of Jilin province. During his tenure, Xiong, the leader of Anqing New Army Uprising, was captured alive and ordered to be executed. 19 12 was founded in the Republic of China, and was renamed the Governor of Jilin by the Governor of Jilin. 19 14 died. 1905, Yuan Shikai authorized the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and established Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway Bureau in Tianjin, with Chen Ren as the general manager and Zhan Tianyou Municipal Committee as the general engineering office. The first railway designed and built by China people not only embodies Zhan Tianyou's painstaking efforts, but also has Chen's leadership and coordination. 1907, Chen resigned from the general office and was awarded the title of "Deputy General Manager", and went to Yanji Guild Hall in Jilin Province to demarcate with Japan Association.

Before Japan invaded Korea, there was no dispute over the border between China and North Korea. The Qing government inherited the tradition of the Ming Dynasty and bordered North Korea with Tumen River as the boundary. Occasionally, some North Koreans cross the border to reclaim land in China. At first, they called the reclaimed land "reclamation land" and "island filling", but the sound became "island". During the Tongzhi period, due to the famine in North Korea, the number of farmers suddenly increased. Ming 'an, Jilin General and Wu Dacheng, the border supervisor, had planned to bring Han Min into Hunchun and Dunhua, but Wang Han wrote to the Qing court and volunteered to "brush back Han Min", but in fact it could not be implemented. After Japan invaded the DPRK, it coveted the interests of Northeast China and took the opportunity to put forward the so-called "island" sovereignty.

During the whole negotiation process, Wu Luzhen, the backbone of the "latent" revolutionary party, was the main force, and Chen grasped the general direction and gave substantive support, such as adding border offices and affiliated barracks, building roads leading to border areas, mobilizing troops to reinforce Yanji defense, and setting up patrols to appease Vietnamese people. These decisions and communication with the governors of the three northeastern provinces and the central government can only be completed by Chen as the general manager. (Su Jiuqing and Yuan, Chen and Kendo Negotiation, Journal of Beihua University, No.6, 2008)

1On September 4th, 909, China and Japan signed the Provisions on Border Affairs of Tumen River between China and North Korea (also known as the Island Agreement), the main purpose of which is: both China and Japan * * * recognize Tumen River as the border between China and North Korea and allow Japan to set up territory; Quasi-Korean nationals live in the north of Tumen River and are under the jurisdiction of local officials in China, allowing Japanese consular officials to try; Allow Japanese to build Ji Hui Road. In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, Japan removed the "Infernal Affairs Police Station" of the DPRK Unification Supervision Office, established the "Infernal Affairs Japanese Consulate General" and set up branches in Yanji, Hunchun and other commercial ports, marking the end of the "Infernal Affairs Case" between China and Japan. (Sun, Wu Luzhen and the settlement of the "Island Case" between China and Japan, in Centennial Chronicle of the Establishment of Jilin Province 1907-2007) At that time, in view of the disparity in strength between China and Japan and the special relationship between China and North Korea, this was the most realistic way to solve the problem. Xu Shichang, the governor of the three northeastern provinces, highly praised the imperial court, saying that Chen can "consolidate national defense without losing sovereignty, which is really manipulation and make contributions to the country". 1908, just as the Qing court convened the new troops from southern provinces to hold autumn exercises in Taihu Lake, it was reported that Guangxu and Cixi were born one after another. Xiong, a member of the Guangfu Association, took the opportunity to launch a new army uprising in Anqing. The plan is to go to Taihu Lake after occupying Anqing to meet the new army and get rid of Yin Chang, Duan Fang, Zhu Jiabao and other leading figures. 1 19 10/9, the uprising was launched, 1000 more than one new army participated in the uprising. Who knows that Anhui Governor Zhu Jiabao returned to Anqing early, organized effective resistance, and sent a telegram to the Qing court for help. The troops organized by the Qing court in Taihu Lake moved to fight back, and the Guangfu Army uprising failed. The bear fled to Japan and joined the League.

1September, 909, Xiong went to the northeast under an alias. In order to raise revolutionary funds, in view of the mutual hatred between Japan and Russia, Xiong intends to sell a batch of Japanese secret military maps to the Russians. Zang Guansan, the owner of Xiong Mansion, is the father of his classmates studying in Japan. One day, Xiong Jicheng drank too much, revealed his real name to Zang Guansan and went to Harbin. Return to Changchun. At this time, it was just in time for Baylor, the secretary of the navy, to arrive in Harbin. It is rumored that Xiong tried to assassinate him, and the Qing government offered a reward of 5,000 yuan for his capture. Zang Guansan realized that the person who had lived in his house for a long time was a criminal and told the yamen. Pai Cheng people took Zang Guansan to Harbin to arrest the bear.

1910 65438+1October 3 1, Xiong was taken to Changchun for trial. Xiong confessed that he was the commander-in-chief of Anqing Uprising, but refused to give up his "comrades-in-arms". After the trial, Pai Cheng, a photographer, took pictures of the bear, and the bear wrote an inscription on the back of the photo: "The portrait of the bear after being arrested". The Qing court got the news and asked Zhu Jiabao, the governor of Anhui Province, to send someone to Jilin to "identify himself". At that time, revolutionaries Liao Helin were both engaged in underground work in Jilin. If the bears confess truthfully, I'm afraid they will all take born to die. In late February, the bear was ordered to be executed.

On the third anniversary of Xiong's death 19 12 February, a memorial service was held in Jilin initiated by Zhang Taiyan, president of the Guangfu Association. Zhang Taiyan read The Bear's Mourning and compared Chen to Zhang Zengleng, the governor of Zhejiang who killed Qiu Jin. "Its crime is regarded as a hundredfold, and the government of the Republic of China was built, but the banquet was designed in the east table and the town." Since Zhang Taiyan saw it, Chen was a sinner in the Republic of China; From the perspective of a third party, at that time, each was his own master, so what's the point? That is, on the eve of Wuchang Uprising, Li personally killed two revolutionaries. Afterwards, Li was not only not investigated, but also elected as the military marshal and vice president of the Republic of China. Zhang Taiyan is already very famous at this time, whether as a revolutionary party leader or a famous scholar. This speech was extremely lethal, which made Chen unable to step down, and also laid the groundwork for the local forces in Jilin to "drive Chen away" in the future. 1in July, 909, after Chen became the governor of Jilin, on the one hand, he had to deal with heavy Japanese-Russian negotiations, on the other hand, he paid attention to improving internal affairs and strengthening his strength, which was the fundamental measure to resist aggression. Chen Zhenxing's industrial measures have achieved remarkable results. For example, he took the lead in developing sericulture and silk reeling in the northeast, and established the electric light industry for the first time in Jilin. Others, such as brewing, soybean oil production and mining, have been developed one after another, laying the industrial foundation of Jilin Province. In view of Jilin's vast territory and sparse population, Chen actively carried out immigration and land reclamation, which fundamentally solved the control of border areas and resisted the infiltration of foreign forces. As an official who was born in Hanlin and was familiar with Westernization, Chen attached great importance to education. In just a few years, he has established a relatively complete and systematic education system, including primary schools, high schools, middle schools, junior normal schools, excellent normal schools, political science and law, agriculture, patrol police and army primary schools. Traditionally, Jilin area was managed by Manchu generals and deputy commanders in a military way, and the civil affairs and financial systems were extremely imperfect. Using his experience in mainland China, Chen gradually established a complete administrative system and an official appointment and assessment system.

1911016 When the Wuchang Uprising broke out in June, the people in the three northeastern provinces demanded independence very loudly. Chen reacted quickly, and set up the Jilin Security Hospital on191116, with the participation of the gentry and the public. Then he ordered the province to reduce taxes and donations to buy people's hearts. After the founding of the Republic of China, the dragon flag was removed and replaced with a five-color flag, which was renamed the Governor of Jilin. This situation was not surprising in the early years of the Republic of China. When the overall situation of the success of the revolution has been set and some provinces have achieved a peaceful transition, the people can avoid the pain caused by the turmoil. Before we start, this is not a good thing. At this time, there was an endless debate between the Southern People's Party and Yuan Shikai Group about whether the capital should be Nanjing or Beijing. Chen called Sun Yat-sen and made it clear that "the president must be appointed in Beijing" and the Nanjing Senate moved northward. The Southern People's Party found that Yuan Shikai was powerful and could not delay any longer, so it had to bear it.

After the Revolution of 1911, Chen was very passive because he carried out Xiong's orders. He kept resigning from Yuan Shikai and was retained by some gentry. 19 13, the Jilin Provincial Assembly impeached and accused Chen of harming the public, and then handed it over to the court. Beijing Dali court ruled that Chen "should not be under the jurisdiction of ordinary courts" and rejected it. In June, Chen resigned due to illness again, and Yuan Shikai approved him to resign as governor of Jilin and be transferred to Guangdong Civil Affairs Bureau. On the 22nd, just as all circles of Jilin military and political circles bid farewell to Chen, two legal officers and 10 bailiffs suddenly appeared, holding summonses to be detained. With the intervention of Meng Enyuan, a military guard, Zhao Chen often had to leave the country.

Chen was expelled by local people in Jilin. First, he was ordered to execute bears, which offended a large number of revolutionaries. Second, after the Xinhai, there were many military people in power in various provinces. Without their own basic troops, it was difficult for Chen to continue to stand on his feet. Third, after the demise of the Qing Dynasty, the provincial avoidance system was abolished accordingly, and the provincial councils hoped to let the provincial people serve as the chief executive. After Chen left, Jilin Ji Yaolin took over first. Rio Tinto was forced to leave because of discord and anxiety with the army leaders. Later, warlords and bandits seized power in the northeast, making it difficult to carry out civil affairs, education and industry, which made the Japanese's power expand rapidly, and I am afraid that the military's rule should also bear certain responsibilities.

Chen is good at calligraphy and poetry, and he is eager for talents. There are many winners in the shogunate, and Han, Deng Bangshu and others are all handsome for a while. Although Chen died young, his poems were still included in many anthologies, which shows that heaven is with people. Chen Shengcong's Poems in the Pavilion says that "his demeanor is really rare among Xinjiang officials", which is not a hollow reputation. Qian Zhonglian's Chronicle of Qing Poetry selected six poems by Chen. One of them, a different narrative poem, hurts North Korea's national subjugation and the crisis in the three northeastern provinces. The poet cares about the country and the people, and his feelings are close to words. The poem says:

There are a group of heroes in the sea, and Ji Zi has lost thousands of years of old seals.

An earthquake occurred in Jilin forest in autumn, and the disaster surprised centenarians.

According to legend, the couch is full of deep sleep and the night is full of dreams.

Forced to lurk in other people's bodies, Ning Fei Cang Hao's intention was aroused.

I have never dared to go against the sky and have been loyal to the game year after year.

I don't know how deep the East China Sea is, so I need to fill it with miniature birds, wood and stones.