Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Common fables
Common fables
Socrates and his students opened a mysterious warehouse. This warehouse is full of radiant treasures. I don't know when these treasures were stored, and I don't know who the depositor is. Look carefully, each treasure is engraved with clear and recognizable characters, namely: pride, jealousy, pain, worry, modesty, integrity and happiness. ...
These treasures are beautiful and charming. When students see something, they can't put it down. When they catch it, they put it in their pockets.
However, on the way home, they found that the bag full of treasure was so heavy. Before they had gone far, they felt breathless, their legs were weak and their feet could not move any further.
Socrates said, "Children, I think we should throw away some treasures." There is still a long way to go! "
The students don't want to rummage in their pockets, so they have to grit their teeth and throw away one or two treasures. However, there are still too many treasures and the pockets are still too heavy. Young people have to stop again and again, bite their teeth again and again and lose one or two treasures.
"Pain" is lost, and "pride" is also lost ... Although the weight of the bag has been reduced a lot, young people still feel heavy and heavy, and their legs are still as heavy as lead.
"Children," Socrates urged again, "go through your pockets again and see what else you can throw away."
The students finally turned out the heaviest "fame" and "profit" and removed them, leaving only "modesty", "integrity" and "happiness" in their pockets ... Suddenly, they felt an indescribable ease, as if they had wings on their feet.
Socrates breathed a sigh of relief: "Ah, you finally learned to give up!" " "
Commonly used fable story 2 Lu captured red hare.
Lu Bu knelt in front of his parents' grave and wanted to go to Binhe House to go to Dingyuan, but because he hadn't seen it for many years, he couldn't make up his mind and walked all the way to Huocun. It happened that the villagers in Huocun were engaged in "scratching sheep" (corner arrival) competitive activities. Out of a kind of inexplicable emotion, Lyu3 bu4 went through five hurdles and killed six generals, and won the first prize, which was accepted by the head of the old man in Huocun. After temporarily finding a place to live, the old man in the teahouse learned that Lu Bu's parents had died tragically, so he advised Lu Bu to stay in the village and teach the villagers some self-defense skills. Later, Lu Bu was inadvertently taken a fancy to by Ding Yuan, the secretariat of Bing State, and ordered Lu Bu to form a thousand elite cavalry. Since then, Lu Bu has entered the military career by virtue of his own ability.
Here, at the same time remind everyone. That is, stirrups and saddles were invented by farmers in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty) and entered the equipment stage, but they were not fully popularized. In other words, the stirrup in some places may be simpler or just a lasso. No matter how stupid our ancestors are, they can't be thrown to the ground by horses every day, nor can they sit naked on horses and fight every day. Scientific inventions all come from life revelation and human creativity and imagination.
Indeed, the Huns did not fight with stirrups in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, so they suffered a big loss and fled miserably. Since then, the Eastern Han regime banned iron from entering the Great Wall. So at that time, Huns only had bronze knives, and cavalry were good at archery, that is, they adopted the strategic policy of hitting, running when they can't fight, grabbing when they can't fight, and burning when they can't fight. It was also at this time that Li Guang, a flying general, was unified as "Flying General" because of his superb riding and shooting skills, which means flying quickly. Why fast? Don't ask. Riding on horseback can't be fast! Only dying! So at that time, Li Guang was fast because Li Guang adopted the innovation of stirrup and saddle, so he could ride as fast as flying.
Stirrups and saddles have been popular since the Three Kingdoms period, and there are more and more good horses at this time. Without good stirrups and saddles, the fighting capacity of generals will be reduced by more than half, or they will die without fighting.
Get to the point-after being taken a fancy to by Ding Yuan, Lyu3 bu4 was named as the riding captain and stationed near Nanwangzhuang, not far from Huocun. In fact, it is near Qiyan Mountain in the southeast of Dingxiang City. It has been a place of interest since ancient times, and myths and legends have a long history. Here, the drops of water in the cave converge into a pool, which has the beautiful scenery of "half an acre of square pond open". There is a line in Hao Yuan's poem "I don't know if I will come back if I fall". In the third year of Tian Ping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (536), the eminent monk Huiduan and others built thousands of Buddha statues on the cliff, named Thousand Buddha Temple, whose real name was Lingguang Temple, and the temple site was in the northwest of the cave entrance. Here, the grass is fertile and the water is beautiful, and it is close to the Muma River, which is a natural ideal place for herding horses! According to legend, there were seven bows (swords) of Jiulong in ancient Xinzhou. Nine famous guns and seven famous swords in ancient China are all related to Xinzhou, an ancient and magical landscape, hence the name Qiyan Mountain. The silver "Tianfang Ji Hua" made by Lu Bu was produced in Xinzhou. No, it may be that there are rich mineral resources near Xinzhou! According to the so-called, Kowloon is the nine long weapons of the Cold War: ge, spear, gun, knife, halberd, axe, graupel, hook and fork. The so-called seven colors are Xuanyuan, Yu Xia, Zhan Lu, Chi Xiao, Taiya, Long Yuan, Ganjiang, Mo Xie and the Seven Excalibur. One night, Lu Bu dreamed that an old man came with a smile and asked, "Lu Bu, do you want a good horse?"
When Lu Bu looked back, there was no one else beside the pool of the Empress, only an old man was talking to him in Liu Yin.
Lu Bu asked, "Where did Xian Weng come from? Drinking horses by the pool is a white horse given by the teacher. "
The old man smiled and said, "I am the mountain god of Qiyan Mountain. Seeing that you come here to wait on Houma every day, your love for the horse touched the mountain god. This horse is different from other horses. It can help you make a name for yourself. " Although you are skilled in martial arts, you can draw halberds and Li Guangfei bows at will. You need a dragon horse as a mount to ride the Central Plains. "
Lu Bu smiled and asked, "Xian Weng, where is this precious pony?"
The old man smiled and said, "Come here at noon tomorrow." He suddenly disappeared, and Lu Bu woke up from a dream. When he opened his eyes, he realized that it was a dream scene. Carefully recall the scene in the dream, with clear eyes. I made up my mind that I would rather miss tomorrow than miss it. The next day, Lyu3 bu4 rode a white horse, came to the front of Niangniang Pool, loosened the reins and let the white horse walk leisurely. Just before noon, a sudden gust of wind hit, a white horse hissed, followed by a fierce horse, eyes like fire, hooves like pots, tail sweeping away the residual clouds. Any man will like these beauties. Besides, Lu Bu loved horses as a life since childhood. Doesn't he know that this pony is a good horse? The Red Rabbit in Horse is second only to the bloody BMW!
Lyu3 bu4 hiding elsewhere, dare not disturb the white horse and red horse eating grass and drinking water. Lu Bu knows that from today on, he must know the living habits of the red hare before he can get it and become a mount. Two hours later, the red hare neighed, as if to say goodbye to the white horse, and then disappeared in Qiyan Mountain like a whirlwind.
From then on, Lu Bu carefully observed the hoof tracks and feces of the red rabbit every day, and gradually began to understand the living habits of the red rabbit. He found that the horse lived in the cave of Qiyan Mountain for a long time, often drank mountain spring water and loved to eat grass by the pool of Niangniang. He is alert, healthy and full of aura. Fortunately, I have been indulging the white horse, otherwise the red rabbit would not come at all the next day.
For several days in a row, Lu Bu let the white horse accompany the red hare to drink water and eat grass by the pool of Niangniang every day, and he was covered in horse manure and urine to hide from the wind every day. Lyu3 bu4 was overjoyed every day, and gradually began to understand the character of Red Rabbit. At the same time, he also thanked the white horse brought by Wutai Mountain. Lu Bu finally decided to train Red Rabbit another day!
On this day, Lu Bu was completely lost in the bushes, waiting for the arrival of the red rabbit. Just after noon, the sun was shining, the grasshoppers were singing, and the white horse had a leisurely rest under the Liu Yin. After a while, the red rabbit galloped to the white horse. Lu Bu was overjoyed, and it was a big surprise to jump on the back of Red Rabbit. The red hare is screaming, and its front hoof will run before landing. Lu Bu lived in the grassland for many years and was good at riding horses since childhood. Surprised, his legs were tightly clamped on the horse's stomach, and one hand quickly grabbed the tree and the other hand grabbed the horse's neck. At this time, the horse shot like an arrow, not only trying to throw Lu Bu off his horse, but also trying to kill Lu Bu. Unfortunately, Lyu3 bu4 was glued to the horse's back, supported by willows, and his strength increased many times, so he could not get rid of it. In this way, Red Rabbit ran forward, while Lyu3 bu4 and Liu Shu pulled back, and they started a life-and-death struggle. At this point, the willow was pulled into an arch, which became what people now call: "crooked neck tree."
Finally, at a distance of more than two miles from Niangniang Pool, Red Rabbit found that Lu Bu meant no harm, and that the white horse had been following, so he vacated his front hoof and stopped helplessly. It doesn't matter if it falls, the spring water rises under its hoof and gurgles with clear water. Lyu3 bu4 rolled over and dismounted, squatting in front of the horse, scooping water with both hands and handing it to Red Rabbit. I saw the red rabbit singing softly and bowing his head to drink it. This is the legendary "Mapo Spring", also known as "Huo Qingquan". Later, Lu Bu came to Niangniang Pool and carefully washed the fur of Red Rabbit, who nodded frequently and had a crisp nasal sound.
From then on, Lu Bu was inseparable from Red Rabbit, and the white horse later became The Story Of Diu Sim's mount.
This is what people have been saying: "Lu Bu, The Story Of Diu Sim, Red Rabbit Horse". After the death of Lu Bu, people divided the pool into two parts to commemorate him and Red Rabbit, and called it "Lu Bu Pool".
Later, if it weren't for The Story Of Diu Sim, Red Rabbit might have gone with Lu Bu. Such a fierce pony can't change hands with two owners!
Everything is destiny takes a hand, reincarnation, ignorance and helplessness!
Commonly used fable story 3 "Zhang Heng's Balance"
When Zhang Heng arrived in the underworld, Yan Luowang knew that he was very wise, so he told him that many officials in the world came to the underworld one after another. It is troublesome to investigate whether they are honest or greedy. Ask Zhang Heng if there is any simple way to identify them.
Zhang Heng provided him with a special balance. Yan Luowang saw that the plate at one end of the scale was very big, while the plate at the other end was very small.
"How to use this balance?" Yan Luowang asked.
Zhang Heng said to Yan Luowang, "When an official comes to the underworld, you just put his black hat as a weight on a small plate, and the people under his jurisdiction are immediately absorbed into the big plate at the other end. If the end of their jobs is heavier than the end of the people, then this official must be a bad official; On the contrary, the people are more important than the post, and the official is better. "
However, Zhang Heng told Yan Luowang: "Please don't touch an official before he needs to be assessed!"
The balance was left in Yan Luowang for one night.
The next day, Yan Luowang told Zhang Heng, "Your sense of balance is not very good. I have ordered it to be removed. "
"What a pity!" Zhang Heng said, "I told your majesty not to touch it for a reason. Your majesty thinks this is not good. You must have tried your own black hat on it. "
Commonly used fable story 4 "Ye Gong Qian Hao"
Ye Gong likes to draw dragons. Where he lives, dragons are painted everywhere on the walls and columns. After learning this, the dragon flew curiously to Ye Gong's home, and Ye Gong was terrified out of her wits and ran away.
The dragon stopped him and said kindly, "Sir, don't be afraid." You like dragons so much, and we're here to make friends with you. "
Ye Gong saw that the dragon really didn't mean to hurt him, so he was relieved. From then on, he and Long became good friends. Dragons often come to Ye Gong's house to watch Ye Gong paint; Ye Gong takes a real dragon as a model, and his paintings of dragons are becoming more and more realistic. Later, after the finishing touch, they all flew down from the wall, walking in clouds and flying into the sky.
"Ye Gong painted the dragon alive!" The news spread quickly, and rattlesnakes, donkeys and horses came to visit.
The rattlesnake took out a piece of gold and said, "Sir, although your dragon is well drawn, there is nothing special about its tail." If you can draw my tail, not only can the dragon's tail make a wonderful sound, but you can also get this gold. "
How ridiculous is it to have a snake tail on a dragon? However, the temptation of that piece of gold is too great. Lord Ye accepted the gold and changed the dragon's tail into a snake's tail according to the requirements of the rattlesnake.
The donkey put a jewel in front of Lord Ye and said, "Master Ye, your dragon is well painted, but the dragon head is not good-looking. That pair of diagonal branches seems a bit barbaric; That big mouth and sharp teeth are daunting. If you change the faucet like me, you will certainly create a gentle and elegant dragon image! "
What a terrible idea! Ye Gong was about to refuse, but when he looked up and saw the huge gem, he immediately changed his mind. He changed the faucet into a donkey's head in front of the donkey. The jewel was put in his own pocket.
Ma Xu brought a very valuable ancient painting. It cocked its head and looked at the dragon painted by Ye Gong repeatedly, and made a suggestion: "Dude, your painting is unparalleled. The only drawback is that African claws are too ugly. Seeing these sharp claws, people will think of fierce and overbearing vultures. " How can a noble dragon walk with a vulture? I want you to draw my hoof on the dragon's leg. This painting should naturally be collected by an outstanding master of painting! "
Ye Gong wants this ancient painting very much. So, he met Xu's request and replaced the dragon claw with a horseshoe.
Ye Gong became rich, but the dragon he painted will never live.
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