Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the poems praising the blue sky and the sea?

What are the poems praising the blue sky and the sea?

1. Poems about the blue sky and the sea

Poems about the blue sky and the sea 1. Does anyone know poems about the blue sky or (and) the sea

1/To Farewell Pushkin, the sea, the free and unrestrained sea! This is the last time you are in front of my eyes, with blue waves rolling and your beautiful face shining.

Like a friend's melancholy complaint, like his call at parting, I am listening for the last time to your sad sound, the sound of your call. You are where my heart’s desire lies! I often walk along your shore, wandering quietly and blankly alone, still distressed and heartbroken because of that secret wish! How I love your echoes, your sombre tones, the sound of your abyss, your silence at dusk, and your capricious passions! The humble sail of the fishermen, protected by your caprice, glides bravely among the breakers; but let a playful mood seize you, indomitable one, and destroy the whole flock of ships.

I once wanted to leave your lonely and motionless shore forever, congratulate you with joy and let my poems run far away along your waves, but I could not. Get your wish! You waited, you called... but I was in chains; my soul struggled in vain: I was seduced by a strong passion that kept me on your shore... What is there to pity? ? Where is the carefree path I want to take now? There is something in your desert that shocked my soul. It was a crag, a glorious tomb... There, lost in cold sleep, were majestic memories; there Napoleon died.

There, he slept in misery. And right after him, just like the noise of the storm, another genius flies away from us. He is another monarch of our thoughts.

The singer who wept for the God of Liberty disappeared, leaving his laurels in the world. Let the evil weather be noisy, be agitated: Oh, the sea, it was he who once sang you.

Your image is reflected in him, he is shaped and grown by your spirit: like you, he is majestic, profound and profound, he is like you, and nothing can bring him to surrender. The world is empty, ocean, where do you want to take me now? People's fate is the same everywhere: wherever there is happiness, someone has already been guarding it: perhaps an enlightened sage, perhaps a tyrannical king.

Oh, goodbye, sea! I will never forget your majestic face, and I will listen to your roar at dusk for a long time. My whole soul is filled with you, and I want to carry your cliffs, your bays, your flashes, your shadows, and your whispering waves into the forest and into the silent desert country.

2/Blue sky and white clouds, you are the clever clouds of July, you are the angel in my heart, your colorful beauty, your charm, your changing postures and dexterous dance orders fly before my eyes every day. My expression is relaxed and joyful, and I am intoxicated by your dancing. I have confided in you thousands of times, and I have written a lot of articles and poems for you, but you always ignore them. Every day, I watch the white clouds lingering in front of my eyes, and my heartache flows straight into the pool of my eyes. Tears Today, you finally understand my feelings, which makes me so excited. The bright blue sky shines in my eyes. With you, the white clouds are not prosperous. I walk through the world once, hand in hand, and travel together in the vast network. In the sky of the universe, I have no regrets in this life. 3/I am in the sky. A cloud occasionally projects in the center of your wave - you don't have to be surprised, let alone be happy - it disappears in an instant. You and I meet on the sea of ????dark night, you have yours, and I have mine, direction; whether you remember it or not, it is best that you forget the light that shined on each other during this encounter.

2. An ancient poem describing the sea imprinting the blue sky

Walking into the sea, waves of waves gently hit the beach, and the sand they touched was so flat that it was hard to bear to step on it. The air here also has a salty smell, which makes it cool and pleasant to breathe in. Looking at the beautiful scenery of sea and sky, many colorful dots and cheerful shouts impact people's vision and hearing. How comfortable and relaxed these happy people are in the arms of Mother Sea.

The movement of the moon is as if it comes out of it; the stars are shining brightly as if they are out of it. Cao Cao Views the Sea

The dry mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather. Han Yuefu, Drinking Horses at the Great Wall Grottoes

The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the grass and trees are shaking and turning to frost. The bright moon shines brightly on my bed, and the stars are drifting west into the night. Cao Pi's "Dan Ge Xing"

The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide. Zhang Ruoxu Spring River Flower Moonlight Night

The bright moon rises on the sea, the end of the world is at this time. Zhang Jiuling Looking at the Moon and Nostalgia

The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river in the garden. Wang Wei sent his envoy to the fortress.

The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance was gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River could be seen flowing in the sky. Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower sends Meng Haoran to Guangling

3. What are the ancient poems that describe the sea reflecting the blue sky?

The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time;

The tide of the spring river reaches the level of the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is full of tides;

The withered mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather;

The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river;

The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

1. The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. It comes from "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" by Zhang Jiuling, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The content of the whole poem is:

The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they miss each other at night.

When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew. I can't bear to give it away, but I still have a good night's sleep.

The first couplet of this poem is "The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time". The first sentence describes the scene: a bright moon rises on the vast and boundless sea; the second sentence expresses the scene and emotions: the poet thinks of the distant sea. My friend at the end of the world is looking at the same bright moon as me at this moment. This is similar in meaning to Xiezhuang's "Ode to the Moon", "The beautiful woman is walking away from the dusty world, thousands of miles away from the bright moon", but it comes out of the mouth, naturally and harmoniously, and the artistic conception is more powerful and magnificent. The first sentence says "looking at the moon" and the second sentence says "huaiyuan", which closely follows the title of the poem, but does not reveal any trace.

2. The spring river tide is even with the sea, and the bright moon on the sea is shining brightly. It comes from the only remaining famous poem "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty. The meaning of the poem is: The spring river tide is mighty and connected with the sea, and a bright moon rises from the sea, as if pouring out together with the tide. The content of the whole poem is:

The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide.

Where is the spring river without the moonlight, following the waves for thousands of miles?

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flowers and forests like sleet.

The frost is flying in the sky unknowingly, and the white sand on the pavilion cannot be seen.

The river and sky are completely dust-free, and there is only a solitary moon in the bright sky.

Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people?

Life is endless from generation to generation, but Jiang Yue is only similar every year;

I wonder who Jiang Yue treats? But see the Yangtze River sending water.

The white clouds are slowly disappearing, and the Qingfeng Pu is full of sorrow.

Whose family is cheating tonight? Where do I miss Mingyue Tower?

The poor moon wanders upstairs, it should be seen away from the makeup mirror.

The jade door curtain cannot be rolled away, and it comes back when it is smashed and brushed on the anvil.

At this time, we are looking at each other but not hearing each other, and I hope that the moonlight will shine on you.

The swans fly so long that the light never reaches them, and the fish and dragons dive and leap into the water to form patterns.

Last night, I talked about my dream, and it was a pity that I couldn’t go home in the middle of spring.

The spring water in the river is gone, and the moon has set in the west again.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and the Jieshi and Xiaoxiang roads are endless.

I wonder how many people will return by the moon? The falling moon shakes the trees all over the river with love.

3. The dry mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather. It comes from Han Dynasty Yuefu's "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave", which describes the pain and injustice of living alone in a poor family. The content of the whole poem is:

The green grass by the river is long and long for the distant road. The far journey is inconceivable, I only dreamed about it in the past.

I dreamed of being next to me, but suddenly I felt that I was in a foreign country. They live in different places and counties, and never see each other again and again.

The dry mulberry trees know the wind, and the sea water knows the cold weather. Everyone is charming at the beginning, but who is willing to talk to each other?

The guest came from afar and left me a pair of carps. Hu'er cooks carp, and there is a ruler in it.

Kneeling for a long time to read the plain book, what is it like in the book? The upper part adds meals, the lower part brings long memories.

4. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river. It comes from "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty. The content of the poem is:

The bicycle wants to ask about the side, but the country it belongs to is far away. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.

5. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. It comes from "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Guangling" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. The content of the poem is:

My old friend bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and the fireworks descend from Yangzhou in March.

The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.

4. Ancient poems describing the sea

1. Facing the Jieshi in the east to view the sea - Cao Cao of the Han Dynasty "Guan Canghai/Jieshi Pian" "Guan Canghai" author Cao Cao in the Han Dynasty Lin Jieshi to view the sea.

How can the water be dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The journey of the sun and the moon is like going out of it.

The stars are as brilliant as if they came from within. Fortunately, even singing praises one's aspirations.

Definition: Head east and climb Jieshi Mountain to enjoy the wonders of the sea. The sea is turbulent, and mountains and islands are lined up in the sea, towering upright.

Surrounded by lush trees and lush flowers and plants, the bleak wind came, the vegetation swayed, and huge waves were set off on the sea, rolling and roaring, as if they were about to engulf the universe. The rise and fall of the sun and the moon seem to come from the bosom of the sea; the brilliant stars in the Milky Way also seem to emerge from the bosom of the sea.

Ah, I am so lucky and wonderful. Let us sing to our heart’s content and express our feelings freely. 2. There will be times when the wind breaks through the waves, and the clouds and sails will be hung directly to help the sea - Tang Dynasty Li Bai "Three Poems on Difficulty in Traveling" "One of Three Poems on Difficulty in Traveling" author Li Bai Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty There are ten thousand gold cups of wine, and tens of thousands of coins on the jade plate.

Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can’t eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss. If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was free, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming about the sun. Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! Duoqi Road, where is it now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea.

Vernacular translation: The fine wine in the gold cup is worth ten thousand dollars, and the precious dishes in the jade plate are worth ten thousand dollars. But my sadness made me put down my cups and chopsticks and refused to eat.

He pulled out his sword and looked around, feeling confused. If you want to cross the Yellow River, the river will be blocked by solid ice; if you want to climb the Taihang Mountains, heavy snow will cover the mountains.

Reminiscing about the time when Jiang Taigong was fishing in Fenxi River and met the talented King Wen; Yi Yin took a boat to dream about the sun and was employed by Shang Tang. How difficult the road of life is, how difficult it is, and how complicated it is. Where is the real road? I firmly believe that the time to ride the wind and waves will definitely come, and when that time comes, we will set sail and sail across the blue sea and blue sky.

3. The vast sea is bounded by hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away - Tang Dynasty Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Judge Wu Back to the Capital" , Hutian is covered with snow in August. Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom.

The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin. The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.

The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, lutes and flutes.

Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen. I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the road to Tianshan Mountain was covered with snow.

You can’t be seen on the winding mountain road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. Vernacular Translation: The north wind sweeps across the land and breaks the white grass, and heavy snow falls on the wild ground in mid-autumn and August.

As if the spring breeze blew overnight, pear blossoms bloomed on the trees. Snowflakes drifted into the curtain cage and wet the tent. Even wearing a fox fur robe was not warm.

The general’s horned bow was too cold to draw, and the guard’s armor was too cold to put on. The boundless desert has turned into hundreds of feet of ice, and sad clouds have condensed in the sky.

Wine was placed in the tent to see off those returning to Beijing, and the pipa, qiang, flute and harp were played to add to the fun. At dusk, heavy snow fell outside the camp gate, and the frozen red flag did not flutter in the wind.

I will see you off back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you leave, the mountains are covered with snow. You are nowhere to be seen on the twists and turns of the mountain road, leaving imprints of horse hooves on the snow.

4. The moon in the sea has tears, and the warm sun in Lantian creates smoke - "Jin Se" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty "Jin Se" [Author] Li Shangyin [Dynasty] Why does the beautifully translated Se in Tang vernacular have five Ten strings, each string and each post remind me of my youth. Zhuang Zhou danced and turned into a butterfly in his sleep. Emperor Wang expressed his hatred on the cuckoo.

The sharks shed tears in the bright moon, and only then can the jade stones turn into blue smoke under the warmth of the sun in Lantian. Why do I have to recall this scene now? It's just because I was just confused at that time.

5. The flying mirror under the moon, the clouds forming the sea tower - Li Bai, Tang Dynasty "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" and "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" by Li Bai during the Tang Dynasty. I crossed over to the far Jingmen Gate to travel from the Kingdom of Chu. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers. Still feeling pity for the water in my hometown, I send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

Vernacular translation I took a boat across the river to the distant Jingmen Gate and visited the territory of Chu State during the Warring States Period. The mountains gradually disappeared, the plains slowly spread out, and the river seemed to flow into the vast wilderness.

The shadow of the moon in the waves is like a bright mirror flying from the sky, and the colorful clouds in the sky form a beautiful mirage. But I still love the surging river in my hometown more. It flows endlessly and accompanies me when I travel thousands of miles.

5. An ancient poem describing the sea imprinting the blue sky

Walking into the sea, waves of waves gently hit the beach, and the sand they caressed was so flat that it was hard to bear to step on it.

The air here also has a salty smell, and it feels cool when you breathe it in, which makes you even more happy. Looking at the beautiful scenery of sea and sky, many colorful dots and cheerful shouts impact people's vision and hearing.

How comfortable and relaxed these happy people are in the arms of Mother Sea. The movement of the moon is as if it comes out of it; the stars are shining brightly as if they are out of it.

Cao Cao: Look at the sea and see the dry mulberry trees to know the wind, and the sea water to know the cold weather. Han Dynasty Yuefu Yinma Great Wall Cave Walk The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, the vegetation is shaking and the dew turns to frost.

The bright moon shines brightly on my bed, and the stars are drifting west into the night. Cao Pi's short song "The spring river tide reaches the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea rises with the tide."

Zhang Ruoxu Spring River Flower Moonlight Night There is a bright moon on the sea, the end of the world is at this time. Zhang Jiuling: Looking at the Moon and Nostalgic for Hometown. The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river in the garden.

When Wang Wei arrived at the fortress, the shadow of the lone sail in the distance was gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River could be seen flowing in the sky. Li Bai sent Meng Haoran to Guangling in Yellow Crane Tower.

6. What are the poems and famous sayings about the sea

1. Poems

1. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" - the author Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty

Traveling far beyond Jingmen, I came to travel from the state of Chu.

The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness.

Under the moonlight, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds are forming sea towers.

I still feel sorry for the water in my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

Translation

Traveling far by boat, passing by Jingmen and arriving at the hometown of Chu State. The green hills gradually disappear, and the plains stretch as far as the eye can see. The Yangtze River surges into the vast wilderness. The moon reflecting on the river is like a flying mirror tomorrow; the clouds turn into blue and form a mirage. The water of my hometown is reluctant to part with me and sends me on my boat trip thousands of miles away.

2. "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan/Looking at the Moon and Nostalgia for the Past" - author Zhang Jiuling, Tang Dynasty

There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time.

Lovers complain about the distant night, but they start to miss each other at night.

When the candle is extinguished, it is filled with pity and light, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew.

I can’t bear to give away gifts, but I still have a good night’s sleep.

Translation

A bright moon rises over the vast sea. At this time, you and I are looking at each other at the end of the world. Loved people resent the long moonlit night and stay awake all night longing for their loved ones. I extinguished the candles and loved the moonlight in the room. I wandered around in my clothes and felt the coldness of the night dew. I can't give you the beautiful moonlight, I just hope to meet you in my dreamland.

3. "Two Thoughts on the Autumn Night When Dawn Goes Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness·Part 2" - Author Lu You of the Song Dynasty

Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand mountains rise Go up to the skyscraper.

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to see Wang Shi for another year.

The people of the Central Plains have shed all their tears under the oppression of the Hu people. They have been looking forward to Wang's Northern Expedition for year after year.

4. "Moon over Guanshan" - author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty

The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds.

The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.

Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay.

Origin of the battlefield, no one returned.

The garrisonmen looked at the side with a sad look on their faces as they thought about returning home.

The tall building is like this night, and I have no time to sigh.

Translation

A bright moon rises from the Qilian Mountains and passes through the vast sea of ??clouds. The mighty long wind blew tens of thousands of miles and passed Yumen Pass where the soldiers were stationed. At that time, Han soldiers were directly targeting the Baishan Mountain Road, while Tubo coveted large areas of rivers and mountains in Qinghai. This is the place where battles have been fought throughout the ages, and few soldiers who went to battle survived. The garrison soldiers looked at the scene in the border town from a distance, thinking about returning home and couldn't help but look sad. At this time, the soldier's wife was in a high building, lamenting when she would be able to see her relatives far away.

5. "Asking the Moon over Wine·My Old Friend Jia Chun Led Me to Ask" - Author Li Bai, Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty

When will the moon come in the blue sky, I will stop drinking and ask.

People cannot reach the bright moon, but the moon travels with people.

As bright as a flying mirror, it comes to Danque, and the green smoke extinguishes the clear brilliance.

But when I see the night coming from the sea, I would rather know that it has disappeared into the clouds.

The white rabbit makes medicine and autumn returns to spring. Who is Chang'e living alone next to?

People today do not see the moon of ancient times, but today’s moon once illuminated the ancients.

People in ancient times and today are like running water, and it is the same when looking at the bright moon.

I only wish that the moonlight would always shine in the golden cup while singing and drinking.

Translation

When did the bright moon hang high in the blue sky? I'll stop drinking now and ask.

People can never chase the bright moon, but the moon walks closely with people.

As bright as a mirror, it soars up to shine on the palace, and the green smoke emits a cool brilliance.

I can only see it rising from the sea every night. Who knows that it will disappear among the clouds in the morning.

In the moon, the white rabbit makes medicine from autumn to spring. Who does Chang live alone as her neighbor?

People today cannot see the moon of ancient times, but the moon of today once shone on the ancients.

Ancient people and modern people pass by like running water, and the same is true for the moon we see together.

I just hope that when I sing into the wine glass, the moonlight can shine in the gold cup for a long time.

2. Quotes

1. For the sea, the land is lovely, and for the coast, the sea is lovely. ——Lacombe

2. There are dangers on land that the sea does not know. ——Ellis

3. The world in which people live is like a ship sailing in the sea. The most important thing is to discern the direction forward. ——Pan Shu

4. In the ocean of truth, let all the undiscovered things lie in front of me for me to explore. ——Newton

5. The palace where the sea water sleeps is filled with many rare treasures. ——Love Younger

6. Love is a pure spring. It starts from a river bed filled with cress and flowers and is filled with gravel. It changes its nature and shape every time it overflows, or becomes a small spring. The stream may become a big river, and finally it flows into the vast ocean. There, the poor in spirit only see its monotony, while the noble in spirit indulge in constant meditation. ——Balzac

7. What are the poems that describe the blue sky?

The blue sky is also called blue sky. In ancient poems, there are:

1. "The Swallow from the Pavilion" ·The mountains and rivers in the area are picturesque"

Song Dynasty: Zhang Wei

The mountains and rivers in the area are picturesque, and the scenery is graceful towards autumn. Where does the water stop the blue sky? The cold light shines on each other. Liaoyu Dihuazhou is surrounded by bamboo fences and thatched cottages.

The passenger sails are hung high in the clouds, and the wine flags are low outside the smoke. How many of the six dynasties were prosperous and ruined, and all wasted on the gossip of fishermen and woodcutter. Looking sadly at the upper floor, the cold sun sets silently in the west.

Translation:

The scenery of Jinling is beautiful and picturesque, and the autumn colors are clear and refreshing. The blue sky and autumn water are the same color, where is the end? The clear sky after the rain complements the cold light of the autumn water.

A few thatched cottages surrounded by bamboo fences can be seen vaguely on the small island covered with Polygonum and Polygonum flowers.

The sails on the passenger boats at the end of the river seemed to be hanging high in the clouds, and on the smoke-shrouded shore, there were wine flags hanging low. The past events of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties have now become a topic of chat among fishermen and woodcutter. Looking out alone from a tall building, I feel desolate, and the cold sun sets silently to the west.

2. "The Resentment of Yao Se"

Tang Dynasty: Wen Tingyun

Dreams on a bed of ice and silver cannot come true, the blue sky is like water and the clouds are light at night.

The sound of wild geese is far away from Xiaoxiang, and the moon shines brightly on the twelfth floor.

Translation:

It is difficult to dream on an autumn night when the bed is cold, the sky is as blue as water and the night clouds are as light as sand.

The wild geese flew far away over Xiaoxiang with a shrill sound, and the moonlit sky on the twelfth floor shined brightly.

3. "Revelation of Heartfelt Love·Hibiscus, Golden Chrysanthemums and Fragrance"

Song Dynasty: Yan Shu

The hibiscus, golden chrysanthemums and fragrant fragrance, the weather is like Double Ninth Festival. The autumn scenery in the distant village is picturesque, with sparse yellow among the mangroves.

The running water is light, the sky is long, and the road is vast. Judging by high eyes, when the swan geese come, you can think endlessly.

Translation:

Hibiscus flowers and golden chrysanthemums are competing for beauty, and it is almost the Double Ninth Festival. The autumn scenery of the village in the distance is picturesque, with red leaves mixed with sparse yellow leaves.

The water is clear and shallow, the sky is blue, and the road is endless and has no end. I climbed up to a high place, looked far into the distance, and saw the wild geese flying towards me, and I was filled with endless thoughts.

4. "Zui Penglai·Under the Leaves of the Jianting Pavilion"

Song Dynasty: Liu Yong

Under the leaves of the Jianting Pavilion, the clouds are flying, and the autumn is new Ji. Hua Que is in the middle of the sky, locking in the lush green atmosphere. Young chrysanthemums are deep yellow, frost-resistant and light red, and are fragrant and fragrant near the treasure steps. The jade sky is dust-free, the golden stems are covered with dew, and the sky is as blue as water.

It’s a time of peace, with tens of thousands of free hours, the night is clear and clear, and the sound is far away. Among the Antarctic stars, there is an old man who is auspicious. At this time, Chen You, where is the phoenix chariot, the orchestral music is crisp and clear. The waves of Taiye are turning, the fragrant curtains are rolled up, the moon is bright and the wind is soft.

Translation:

The leaves slowly fall on the shore, white clouds float leisurely on the top of the mountains, and the weather becomes clear after the autumn rain. The gorgeous palace towers into the sky, locking in the strong and beautiful clouds that symbolize good luck and prosperity. Next to the steps, the newly bloomed chrysanthemums are dazzling in deep yellow, and the hibiscus in full bloom are light red and intoxicating. The gorgeous palace is clean and dust-free, the bronze fairy's dew tray is filled with the nectar that prolongs life, and the blue sky is as clear as water.

It was a time of peace and prosperity. The emperor had more free time after dealing with the complicated government affairs. The night was fresh and the sound of dripping from the copper kettle was distant and gentle. There is an old man in the South Pole Star who is showing the auspiciousness of peace and longevity. Where is the emperor's chariot at this time? Maybe it's in that clear and sweet orchestral sound. In the gentle breeze of the bright moon, the pond of Bianjing Forbidden Garden shimmered, and the palace curtains were rolled up.

5. "Quequatrains"

Tang Dynasty: Du Fu

Two orioles sang in the green willows, and a row of egrets climbed into the blue sky.

The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in Xiling, and the door is docked with a ship thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

Translation:

Two orioles sang among the green willow branches, and a row of egrets flew into the high blue sky.

The scenery of Xiling Snow Mountain seems to be embedded in the window, and ships traveling to and from Soochow are moored next to the door.

8. Which of you can help me write a sentence describing the blue sky and the sea?

The sea, every time your blue figure appears in my mind, countless sighs come from it. Germination in the heart. However, what touches me most and remains consistent is your broad mind. Because of this, I have never had the courage to visit you. It is like a weak person who does not have the courage to stand in front of a strong person and speak. I am afraid of being overwhelmed by your majestic momentum and even being out of breath.

To this day, you remain a mystery in my imagination, or you could say the Huntun before the universe exploded. I don't know how powerful you are to hold everything in this world.

When you are quiet, you are just a piece of blue satin, rubbing there quietly, full of depth and hope; when you are happy, you are like a cradle, holding all the darlings in your chest, Look at the sky together and make promises for generations; when you are angry, you will twist your body and roar to let everyone know that you are the greatest existence in this world.

When I came to you on the sail of fantasy, all my self-righteousness was easily overturned by you. You used blue to hint that I should have connotation, you used waves to tell me what beauty is, you called seagulls to remind me that I should fly freely in life, and you also wiped away the sadness in my heart with the sun. You told me to learn to be patient at the right time. You also said that without passion, the heart will become a dead sea, without any vitality, and will only use the body to carry the burden of life.

The sea! I really don’t know how to describe you, because I will always be a naive child in front of you. Until I leave this world, I will definitely bring my soul to you to imagine the future of mankind.

9. Ancient poems praising the sea

Era: Wei and Jin Author: Cao Cao Works: Viewing the Sea Contents: To the east is Jieshi to view the sea.

How can the water be dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall. There are many trees and lush grass.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen within it; the brilliant stars can be seen within it.

Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition. Notes on the work Notes: "Stepping out of Xiamen", also known as "Longxi Journey", belongs to the ancient Yuefu "Xiangru Ge·Se Diaoqu".

"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the west end of the north of Luoyang. It was called Xiamen in the Han Dynasty and Daxiamen in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. There are only two sentences from the ancient saying: "The city and the dynasty have changed, and the tombs of thousands of years old have been leveled" (see Li Shan's annotation in "Selected Works").

"Yuefu Poetry Anthology" also contains an ancient poem "The Evil Path Passes Through the Konglu", which describes the story of ascending to immortality and attaining the Tao. This chapter of Cao Cao's "Book of Song·Yue Zhi" is included in "Daqu" and is titled "Jieshi Steps Out of Xiamen Xing".

Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the title. It can be seen that it is just a reference to ancient inscriptions to describe current events. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (prelude), and is divided into four interpretations (chapters): "Viewing the Sea", "October in Winter", "Different Soils", and "The Turtle Lives Longevity".

It should be considered that in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), he was on his way back to the army after winning the northern expedition to Wuhuan. In the last years of Lehan, when warlords were vying for power in the Central Plains, the Wuhuan people living in the western Liaoning area became powerful. They went south to attack cities and plunder territory, becoming a serious border trouble in Hebei area.

In the tenth year of Jian'an (205), Cao Cao destroyed the foundation of Yuan Shao's rule in Hebei. Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang fled to Wuhuan and colluded with Wuhuan nobles to invade the fortress many times and cause harm. At that time, Cao Cao was in the unfavorable position of being forced between the north and the south: Liu Biao and Liu Bei were entrenched in Jingxiang in the south, and the Yuan brothers and Wuhuan were in the north.

In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao adopted the advice of counselor Guo Jia and led his army to march north in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian'an. The expedition lasted from May to July. In autumn and July, there was a flood and the road near the sea was blocked. Accepting Tian Chou's suggestion, he resolutely changed the route, passed through Xu Wushan, exited Lulong fortress, and headed straight for Liucheng, winning the battle. In September, he returned to the army victoriously and passed through Jieshi and other places. He borrowed the old title of Yuefu's "Stepping out of Xiamen Xing" and wrote this famous poem.

The poem describes the local customs and scenery in the Heshuo area, expresses personal ambitions, and reflects the poet's ambitious and dominating heroic spirit. As for Cao Cao's march to Jieshi in the east, it was mostly thought that it happened when he went to conquer Wuhuan in the north. In fact, this view is inconsistent with historical facts and is unbelievable.

We used the records in "Three Kingdoms", "Wudi Ji" and "Tian Chou Biography" to verify that Cao Cao boarded the Jieshi on his way back from the northern expedition to Wuhuan because there was a flood when he went there. The Hai Dao Road was impassable, so he had to change his route and take Xu Wushan's small road to western Liaoning. "In the ninth month, Gongyin returned from Liucheng, and on the eleventh day he arrived at Yishui." He should have "visited the Jieshi" and "viewed the sea" in September or early October of this year (207).

As for where Jieshi Mountain is located today, there is still controversy in academic circles. Some people think that the mountain has sunk into the sea in Laoting County, Hebei Province today, or it is thought to be in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province today. Jieshi Mountain. In any case, when Cao Cao ascended, it should have been a higher rocky mountain near the sea.

"To the east is the Jieshi to view the sea. Where is the water, the mountains and islands are standing there", the first two sentences point out the location of "viewing the sea": the poet climbed to the top of the Jieshi, facing the sea from a high position, with a limited view , with a panoramic view of the magnificent scenery of the sea.

The following ten sentences of description are roughly expanded from this. "The water is sluggish, but the mountains and islands are standing tall" is the general impression I get when looking at the sea, a bit like the thick lines of a painting.

"Dandan" describes the vastness of the sea; "he" means how beautiful. Today, "how much" is a word of admiration. "Bland" adds sighing beauty, and you can imagine the vastness of the sea.

In this "roaming" sea, the first thing that catches the eye is the abrupt and towering mountain islands. They are dotted on the flat sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences describe the general outline of the distant view of the sea, which will be described in depth layer by layer below.

"The trees are thick and the grass is luxuriant. The autumn wind is bleak and the flood waves are rising."

The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island of Changzhi: Although the autumn wind is bleak and the grass and trees are shaking down, Although it is not the season, the island is lush with trees and lush grass, giving people a sense of life. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "How is the water?": Looking carefully, the sea surface in the bleak autumn wind is actually huge waves, turbulent and ups and downs.

Although it is a typical autumn environment here, there is no trace of desolate and sad autumn mood. In the history of Chinese literature, due to various reasons such as the writer's world view and situation, since Song Yu's "Nine Debates" was the forerunner of the tragic autumn literature, how many poets and poets shed tears in the autumn wind and were moved by the scene when they saw fallen leaves! However, Cao Cao was able to face the bleak autumn wind and express the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea was surging and vast, reaching to the sky; the mountain islands were towering and straight, with lush vegetation, without any sentimental sentiment.

This new realm and new style reflect his "martyr" mentality of "being an old man and a man of great ambition". "The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen from within; the stars are shining brightly from within."

The previous description is observed from the level of the sea, but these four sentences are related to the boundless universe. The momentum and power of the sea are revealed in front of readers as long as possible: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the sky is blurred; in front of this majestic and magnificent sea, the sun, moon, stars, and the Milky Way are all They appear insignificant, and their movements seem to be freely absorbed by the sea.

The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also integrated with his own imagination and exaggeration, showing a majestic atmosphere that swallows the universe, and has the potential of "five mountains rise within a square inch".

This kind of "covering the atmosphere" is the artistic realm formed by the blending of the scenery in the poet's "eyes" and the emotions in his "chest". (See the comments of Zhongxing in Volume 7 of "Return of Ancient Poems") Speaking from the heart, if the poet does not have grand political aspirations, does not have the ambition to make great achievements, and does not have the optimistic attitude of being full of confidence in the future, then he will never be able to write such a magnificent poem. Comes from the poetic realm.

In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems "always showed domineering spirit" (Shen De's subtext), referring to works such as "Guan Cang Hai". "Domineering" is of course a sarcastic comment, but if "domestic" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this artistic appreciation is still advisable.

"Fortunately, I sing to express my ambition." This is a cliché used when joining music. It has nothing to do with the content of the poem, so there is no need to elaborate.

In the poem "Viewing the Sea", literally speaking, the sea water, mountains and islands, vegetation, autumn wind, and even the sun, moon and stars are all the sights in front of you. Such poems that purely describe natural scenery have a long history in Chinese literature. , Cao Cao seems not to have done it before.