Werner bischoff? Introduction _ Cristian chivu Chana _ Navona Square

Date of birth: 19 16.

Celebrity country: Switzerland

Werner bischoff said:

Name: Werner bischoff Gender: Male Date of Birth: 19 16 Nationality: Swiss man who pursues peace with his camera.

Werner bischoff is an internationally renowned Swiss photographer. 19 16 was born in Zurich, 1954 died in an accident in Peru.

1932 Zurich Art School offers photography classes. Werner bischoff was one of its first students. From the beginning, in his short photography career of more than 20 years, Bishop worked in some world-famous magazines (such as American Life and French paris match Pictorial). ) and magnum, and has traveled to several continents, especially India and North Korea. Briefly, the photos taken by Asian countries such as Japan are unforgettable.

Werner bischoff adored robert capa and regarded him as his role model. Bischoff's works pursue truth, goodness and beauty. Some people have commented that his photos not only safeguard human dignity, but also embody humanitarian beliefs, and also have artistic appreciation value without time limit. His works occupy an important position in the history of modern photography.

The news of bischoff's death in Peru reached Japan in a rainy season of 1954. On May 25, when he went to the Peruvian forest to create, he fell into a valley 500 meters deep with his comrades in a car accident.

On the same day, in Zina, Kappa was killed by lightning, which was a strange coincidence. In one day, magnum lost two masters, and fate played a big joke. In this way, from 65438 to 0954, two important news photographers disappeared from the world.

Bischoff, who is only 39 years old, is a promising young photographer. His grave is near callao Harbor.

However, during this trip to Peru, bischoff left us many excellent works. For example, he photographed the piper boy with an 85 mm long focal length lens. Peruvian teenager, dressed in coarse clothes, carrying a big pocket on his shoulder and playing a flute, walked between mountain roads. Although the picture is simple, it is full of lyrical charm, which makes people feel bischoff's warm mind.

This work has become a legacy. Now, it seems that the flute played by the teenager is expressing deep condolences over the death of Xiao Fu.

Piper boy

A pure Swiss photographer

Post-war Switzerland is the center of the world photography wave. Robert frank, who is famous for winning the Guggenheim Prize, is Swiss, born in the United States and raised in Switzerland. W Klein, who has a strong foothold in the world film industry, is a friend of Flawn Hawke, and he is also a very outstanding news photographer. However, among these photographers, bischoff is the one that attracts the most attention of critics. 19 15 was born in Zurich, and his father was an ordinary clerk.

Bischoff loved painting very much since he was a teenager, and he was not interested in other subjects. In this way, his father had to let him quit his original school and enter the photography major of Zurich Academy of Fine Arts. This happened on 1933.

In his study, he was directly guided by the famous photographer Hens Fesland, so that he learned the basic skills necessary to become a photographer. At the same time, bischoff began to take an interest in printing art design, which was related to his ambition to like painting since childhood. Bischoff's interest in printing art design was triggered by his work in a photo studio when he graduated. He worked in a photo studio for ten years with the goal of commercial photography. After that, he became more and more famous.

During this period, his photos mainly emphasized the modeling part, and his news photos also attached great importance to modeling treatment, which was unique. It can be said that the exercise during this period laid a good foundation for his future development.

Until his death, bischoff believed that he was not only a news photographer, but also an artist. Although many people think that "news photos are not art", this view is a prejudice against the concept of art. People have long misunderstood photography. Actually, Werner bischoff? Introduction: The concept of art is changing, so is people's understanding. Therefore, from a new artistic standpoint, it is bischoff's lifelong goal to pursue the change and new artistry of news photography. He often demands himself by the standards of an artist and never compromises. Once, someone asked him for photos of prisoners of war in the Korean War, and he said, "Art can't be sold". He regards war as a sin and is an artist who takes photos from a humanitarian standpoint.

From DO to Magnum

DO is a world-class art magazine, which is still published today. Klein once worked there.

His work in DO determines the fate of the rest of his life. Although Switzerland was one of the few countries that remained neutral in World War I, DO cooperated with the Swiss Red Cross and used bischoff to record the disaster of the war.

The Red Cross only wanted to record the war, but bischoff didn't just want to film the war, but aimed the camera at the fate of people struggling in the war. He often sided with the injured country until the end of the war. Women and children constantly appear in his works.

He paid attention to the European battlefield and photographed people's lives during the war. This theme is the first time in his life. Before that, he had been using aestheticism to photograph natural scenery. Before, he said, "I only take these shots because I can capture the existence of my own consciousness." However, the war shifted his vision from the aestheticism world to the real society. Now, he has to face the reality. He felt the hardships of people's lives and was shocked by people's joys and sorrows. To this end, he is shouting.

It also determines his future path. After that, he left his footprints in communist countries, filmed behind the iron curtain and published it in Life magazine, so he became famous in one fell swoop.

From 1946 to 1949, he spent his whole life on the run. Married in Switzerland from 65438 to 0949, joined Magnum and became the head of Switzerland.

195 1 year, magnum plans to shoot a Japanese photo tour for bischoff. Bishop first went to India, where he photographed the poor and left many immortal works. Then, go to Japan via Hong Kong.

He stayed in Japan for eight months, photographed the Korean War for (Life) magazine and had extensive exchanges with the Japanese photography community. He showed great interest in Japanese customs and took many photos. 1954, he named these photos (Japan), edited them into a book and published them. This is the first photo album about Japan taken by a foreign photographer. This book is full of curiosity and surprise, but it is unbiased. As can be seen from these photos, bischoff maintained an objective and gentle attitude when evaluating objectivity. He is an excellent news photographer.

1953 bischoff went to the United States, 1954 arrived in Panama from Mexico. He was filming the life of South Americans. "However, the sword of fate is quietly stabbing him. When he went from Panama to Chile and finally set foot on the land of Kairu, he got countless excellent shots, but the price he paid was his own life.

Works and human nature

1957, three years after bischoff's death, his legacy exhibition opened in Zurich, which touched many people. From 1953 to 1957, his film festival bliss was exhibited all over Europe.

In short, bischoff's style is: human nature runs through, meticulous modeling, and always keep a calm picture.

In his early works, aestheticism has a strong style, and the picture is filled with the general aesthetic feeling of lyric poetry. At the same time, he pays great attention to accurate modeling to avoid mistakes that are easy to appear in the picture. The printing art design he engaged in laid a solid foundation for his picture composition.

He is not a war photographer who describes the scene of the war. This is the difference between him and Kappa. Kappa is anti-fascist and more like a religious pacifist than Xiao. Instead of facing the war, he never asked about the victorious country or the defeated country, but pointed the camera at the victims in the war. As mentioned above, his works are not shouting loudly, but let readers wait and see, which is his uniqueness in news photography.

According to friends of bischoff, he loved art all his life. He likes Spanish painters and is determined to learn Picasso's artistic style. He is a frank person, but he is not a cheerful social butterfly. He always spends his spare time on canvas. Looking back now, it seems that his The Piper Boy is full of loneliness. Maybe when he met this young man, he had a premonition of his fate. Anyway, the picture is full of peaceful silence, which makes us fall in love with it.