Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to realize the anti-shake function in digital camera?
How to realize the anti-shake function in digital camera?
1, optical image stabilization: the "optical axis deviation" is corrected by the floating lens of the lens. The principle is that the tiny movement is detected by the gyroscope in the lens, and then the signal is transmitted to the microprocessor, and the processor immediately calculates the displacement to be compensated, and then compensates according to the shaking direction and displacement of the lens through the compensation lens group; So as to effectively overcome the image blur caused by camera vibration. This anti-shake technology requires high lens design and manufacture, and the cost is relatively high. The effect of optical anti-shake function is quite obvious. Generally speaking, turning on this function can improve the shutter speed of 2-3 gears, so that hand-held shooting will not be blurred, and the effect is very obvious for novices. Especially in large zoom cameras, the effect is more obvious; Because the bigger the zoom, even the slightest jitter is very obvious, and the demand for anti-shake function in telephoto is even greater. The best is Panasonic.
2. Electronic anti-shake: use CCD offset to realize anti-shake. The principle is: first, put the CCD on a bracket that can move up, down, left and right, and then when the gyro sensor detects the jitter, it will process the parameters such as the direction, speed and movement amount of the jitter, and calculate the CCD movement amount that is enough to offset the jitter. Compared with optical anti-shake technology, CCD anti-shake technology effectively avoids the spherical aberration problem caused by compensation method, and also solves the volume limitation problem that plagues SLR lens replacement. Moreover, the design of the lens is not limited by the anti-shake technology, so Ricoh R3 and R4 can realize a wide-angle optical zoom lens of 7. 1 times 28-200mm. But the effect is not as good as optical image stabilization.
Therefore, if you want to get a really good anti-shake effect, you should choose a digital camera with optical anti-shake; Or a digital camera with optical and electronic image stabilization.
(2) Through the understanding of anti-shake function, we can know that the use of anti-shake function can effectively overcome the image blur caused by camera vibration, so that hand-held shooting will not be blurred. Of course, if you have a pair of iron hands, it will work if you don't shake it. What's more, even with the anti-shake function, it's still not a problem when shooting at night. You still have to use a tripod-this is the best anti-shake tool. Therefore, if you use a tripod frequently, it doesn't matter whether it is anti-shake. Tripod is more useful than anti-shake function. If you don't have the habit of using a tripod, it is much better to have anti-shake, especially the telephoto lens, so as to avoid taking fake photos.
Secondly, in the current digital cameras, models suitable for home use can be said to account for the vast majority. Wide angle, telephoto, anti-shake, large screen, card machine, full automatic, full manual, multi-function and so on. All kinds, what to choose depends on your preferences and investment. Recommended:
First, Panasonic FX 0 1- wide angle+anti-shake+super animation+exquisite and compact.
(1)FX 0 1 Compared with the previous model FX9, the biggest improvement is the wide-angle shooting ability of 28mm. A wide-angle zoom lens equivalent to 28 mm ~ 102 mm of a 35mm camera is realized in an ultra-small size. Combined with the built-in thin photoreceptor, the optical zoom is also improved to 3.6 times. It is the smallest 28mm wide-angle digital camera in the world.
(2)FX0 1 uses a 6-megapixel CCD of 1/2.5 inches, and the maximum recording pixel is 2816× 212, and the 3: 2 picture can be shot 2816×. Leica DC VARIO-ELMARIT lens, 3.6 times optical zoom, ISO 800- 1600 high sensitivity, shutter 8 ~ 1/2000s, and maximum aperture F2.8-5.6. Scene modes include portrait, sports, scenery, night scene, night scene portrait, fireworks, party, snow scene and selfie portrait.
(3) The back of the fuselage adopts a 2.5-inch low-temperature polycrystalline GUI LCD screen with 207,000 pixels. The display effect of the screen is very good, which brings great convenience to framing and photo browsing.
(4)FX0 1 has Panasonic's unique O.I.S optical anti-shake system, which, combined with high sensitivity up to ISO 1600, can effectively prevent blurring caused by shaking during shooting, and the anti-shake effect is particularly good, greatly improving the success rate of photo shooting. In addition, FX0 1 has super short film shooting function, and its most powerful feature is that it supports wide-screen animation with shooting resolution as high as 848×460/30fps, and the shot picture is smooth, natural and clear. Such a high short film shooting pixel is unique to FX0 1 in the card type.
(5) In terms of storage, FX0 1 is the lowest-priced SD card developed by Panasonic, which saves users the later cost; Using lithium battery to supply power, the endurance is also improved, and about 320 photos can be taken on a single charge.
(6) The external dimension of fx01is 94.1× 24.2× 51.1mm (width× thickness× height) and its weight is about 160g. A * * has four colors of shell: silver, pearl white, crystal black and pink. Exquisite workmanship, excellent materials, good feel, stable and comfortable grip, perhaps this is much better than those with the first and second thinness. Its menu design is reasonable, its operation is convenient and its performance has reached a high level. The more you look at the mold, the more you look at it. The solemnity reveals the fashion, and there is no lack of atmosphere in the middle school. The current offer is 2800 yuan. As a new machine with many bright spots, this price is more approachable.
Second, among entry-level cameras, Canon A series is well-known. Canon A series cameras have always been known for their low price and high performance. They have good manual function, support shutter priority, aperture priority and manual exposure mode, give users more creative space, and are very suitable for junior photographers. A700/A620/A610/A540/A530 are all good choices. In ...
( 1) A700。 Features are telephoto+macro. It is the highest-end model in the A series. The current price is about 2300 yuan.
First, 6 x optical zoom lens. A700 is Canon's first A-series digital camera with 6x optical zoom lens and over 200mm telephoto shooting capability. Its focal length is equivalent to 35-2 10 mm of a 35mm camera, and it is suitable for shooting various subjects such as landscapes and portraits. The optical structure of the lens is 7 groups of 9 lenses, including an aspheric lens, which has excellent resolution and color reproduction ability. The unique lens design realizes the miniaturization of the lens with large zoom ratio.
Second, outstanding image quality. The A700 adopts 1/2.5-inch CCD, with 6 million effective pixels and the maximum resolution of 2816× 212, which can take high-resolution photos. At the same time, Canon's advanced DIGIC II image processor ensures excellent image quality and efficient processing speed.
Third, 1cm super macro. A700 has super macro function, and the recent shooting distance is 1cm, which is very suitable for shooting flowers and still life.
Fourth, it is powerful. A700' s 2.5”LCD, with pixels of about 1 15000, has a clear field of vision, but it cannot be rotated. Not only can you shoot a movie-like dynamic short film at the ratio of 16: 9 (the shooting ability reaches 640×480 pixels and 30 frames per second, and the effect is good), but you can also shoot photos at the ratio of 16: 9. The new high-sensitivity ISO800 function of the camera can also take clear photos in poor light. Support aperture priority, shutter priority and full manual exposure operation. * * * There is 19 scene shooting mode, 9 o'clock autofocus system, and the self-timer is delayed by 2 seconds or 10 second. In addition, it uses an optical viewfinder similar to a digital SLR camera, which does not need an LCD, and can be accurately set manually only through the optical viewfinder. This is also an innovation of A series cameras, and it is the top product in A series digital cameras.
Fifth, Canon A700 has a good design like other A-series digital cameras. The silvery white body is undoubtedly a symbol of fashion, which is also a major feature of Canon. The overall body size is 94.5×43.4×66.5mm, and the weight is 200g, which is relatively small in household portable models. It is powered by 2 AA batteries, which is convenient for travel. Its excellent color performance and low price make this product have a high cost performance.
(2) A6 10。 It is characterized by outstanding cost performance.
This is an entry-level digital camera released by Canon last September. It uses a unique 2.0-inch rotating LCD screen, which brings great convenience to users. The lens and the latest DIGICⅱII II processor can also ensure the image quality, and the manual function can better meet the needs of amateur photographers. At present, many merchants quote about 2300 yuan, but it includes 5 12M SD card, 2000mAh charging treasure, card reader, tripod and camera bag, which is actually less than 2000 yuan, which is really affordable.
Appearance, A6 10 is made of silver metal, semi-professional large handle shape, and feels quite good. With the large-function dial operation at the top of the machine, it has a strong sense of professionalism. With this, you can attract the attention of many photographers. It is worth mentioning that Canon A6 10 is also loaded with Canon's unique DIGIC II image processing chip, which is generally only used on high-end models such as Canon SLR, which can effectively improve the response speed and color performance.
A6 10 adopts11.8 inch CCD, with 5 million effective pixels and high-quality quadruple optical zoom lens. The zoom range is equivalent to 35mm- 140mm of a 35mm camera, and the maximum aperture F2.8-F4. 1, ISO 50/65438+. Shutter 15- 1/2500 seconds, and the recent shooting distance reaches 1cm. Equipped with a rotatable 2.0-inch 1 1.5 megapixel LCD, its good display effect makes users shoot more smoothly.
A6 10 provides manual mode, aperture priority mode and shutter priority mode, which brings more creative space for users. In addition, it supports eight scene modes, such as portrait, landscape and night scene, so that users can take satisfactory photos without too many settings. In addition, A6 10 adds "My Color" mode, which can set the special color effect of photos before shooting, and can also be used when shooting dynamic short films, which brings a lot of fun to shooting.
A6 10 Canon adopts AA battery power supply mode, and one job needs 4 batteries. Built-in 16M storage space, and support SD card expansion. Data interface type USB 2.0. The measurements are: 104.8*66*49. 1mm, which is relatively heavy.
In addition, A6 10 also supports unlimited short film shooting at 640×480 and 30FPS, with a resolution of 640×480 and a speed of 30 frames per second. The short film images are smooth, clear and natural, and the effect is very good. Thirdly, Sony H2(3000 yuan), H5(4000 yuan), Canon S3IS(3650) and Panasonic FZ7(3500), which are all new anti-shake telephoto models, are also hot-selling products at present.
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