How to shoot the tangent position of sesamoid bone

1, which belongs to the anatomical baseline is

First, the center line

B, oblique rays

C, listen to the corner lines

D, sagittal line

E, auditory nasal line

Answer: D2, the standard anatomical posture of the human body, the correct description of the opponent is

First, palm forward

Palm inward

C, palms outward

D, palms back

E, the palm naturally droops.

Answer: A3, the sign to determine the proximal or distal anatomical position is

A. head

B, abdomen

C, heart

D, come back

E, median sagittal plane

Answer: C4, in human anatomy, the standard for determining the proximal or distal end is

First, the head

B, chest

C, abdomen

D, heart

E, median sagittal plane

Answer: D5, when the human body stands upright, the line parallel to the ground is called

I. Vertical line

B, sagittal line

C, coronal line

D, horizontal line

E. center line

Answer: D6, the joints move along the coronal plane, and the bones move towards or away from the median sagittal plane, which is called.

First, take a walk and exercise

B, rotary motion

C, bend over to practice

D, flexion and extension movement

E. adduction and abduction movements

Answer: E7, the correct definition of "photography position" is

A. Sitting posture of the patient's body

B, the spatial position of the object.

C, the direction of the center line when incident on the object.

D, the position relationship between the center line and the film

E. Anatomical posture of the subject

A: B8, what does not belong to joint movement is

First, chewing exercise

B, flexion and extension movement

C, swallowing exercise

D. Kidnapping movement

E, abdominal backward movement

Answer: C9, the center line passes through the right rear of the subject and shoots to the left front.

I. Sagittal direction

B, front and back direction

C, left and right direction

D, right back oblique direction

E, left front oblique direction

Answer: E 10, which divides the longitudinal section of human body into two equal parts.

I. Sagittal plane

B, horizontal plane

C, coronal plane

vertical plane

E, median sagittal plane

Answer: E 1 1, the photographic position of the optic foramen belongs to

First, a positive stance

B, lateral position

C, oblique position

D, shaft position

E, tangent position

Answer: D 12, the auditory orbital line is described correctly. A. the connecting line between the external ear hole and the lower edge of the ipsilateral orbit.

B, the connection between the external auditory canal and the lateral canthus of the same eye

C, the line between the external ear hole and the upper edge of the ipsilateral orbit

D, the connection between the external ear hole and the eyebrows

E. Attachment of the external auditory canal to the ipsilateral squab

Answer: A 13, "chest backwards and forwards" means

First, the photography position

B, photography position

C, photography direction

D, standard posture

E, anatomical posture

Answer: C 14, the body lies on the side of the bed, the far side of the body leans forward at an angle, and the film is placed under the bed. This position means.

First, the lateral position

B, backward oblique position

C. anterior oblique position

D, prone position

E, supine position

Answer: C 15, thyroid cartilage, its posterior side is opposite.

First and second cervical vertebrae

B, the third cervical vertebra

C, the fourth cervical vertebra

D, fifth cervical vertebra

E, the sixth cervical vertebra

Answer: D 16, the options unrelated to individual differences are

I. Age

B, body shape

C, gender

D, skin color

E, fat development

Answer: d

17, as described below, is characterized by a long and narrow chest.

First, the chest circumference is large

B, the sternum is wider

C, ribs are almost horizontal

D, the lower sternum angle is large.

E, the depression on the sternum is obvious.

Answer: E 18, the description of the definition of "coronal plane" is correct.

A, a plane parallel to the horizontal plane of human body

B, longitudinally cutting the human body into left and right equally divided faces.

C, vertically dividing the human body into left and right parts.

D, longitudinally dividing the human body into a front face and a back face.

E, cutting the human body into upper and lower parts.

Answer: D 19, the highest point of aortic arch is equivalent to the highest point of body surface.

First, the sternal stalk

B. sternal angle

C, suprasternal fovea

D, middle part of sternal stalk

E, sternum body part

Answer: D20, the protruding bone marks that can be touched on the body surface, excluding.

A. Anterior superior iliac spine

B. Femoral trochanter

symphysis pubis

D, medial and lateral condyles of femur

Tibial tuberosity

Answer: B2 1, a stout person with abdominal characteristics (choose 3 items).

First, visceral ptosis

B, the diaphragm position is higher.

C, the stomach tends to be horizontal.

D, the abdomen is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

E, the lower abdomen is obviously protruding.

A: BCD22, due to pathological factors, it is necessary to increase the exposure conditions.

I. Bone tuberculosis

Osteoporosis

C, osteolytic osteopathy

D, acute osteomyelitis

E, osteogenic osteopathy

Answer: E23, in order to make a differential diagnosis, it is necessary to take an expiratory phase and an inspiratory phase at the chest position.

First, diaphragmatic bulging

B. Diaphragmatic paralysis

C, subphrenic abscess

D, encapsulated effusion

Middle lobe syndrome

Answer: B24, hip joint anteroposterior photography, the correct posture is

Extreme pronation of the foot

B, the foot is extremely external rotation C, the lower limbs are very close, the toes are vertically upward D, and the toes of the lower limbs are slightly internal rotation.

E, the heels are close together, and the toes are naturally externally rotated.

Answer: D25, it is necessary to ingest it to distinguish subpulmonary effusion.

First, the chest position before and after

B, chest posterior and anterior position+lateral position

C, chest anterior position+lordosis position

D, chest anteroposterior position+tangent position

E, chest posteroanterior position+supine anteroposterior position

Answer: E26, regarding the description of long bone photography of limbs, the following statement is wrong.

A, photography position is front and side.

B, should include the adjacent joint.

C, emergency photography operation should be light d, and conventional photography should be double-faced.

E. The long axis of the limb is consistent with the long axis of the film.

Answer: D27, there are three items to be taken before and after abdominal standing (choose three items).

First, intestinal obstruction

B, wandering kidney

C, urinary calculi

D, acute gastric dilatation

E, congenital anal atresia

Answer: ABD28, when observing the anteroposterior displacement of femoral neck fracture, the ideal photographic position is

A, hip position b, lateral hip position

C. Anterior and posterior position of femoral neck D. Lateral oblique position of hip joint

E, supine horizontal lateral position

Answer: E29, you need to take a lateral position with sufficient weight level.

First, gout

B, flat feet

C, toe wart

D, calcaneal fracture

talipes equinovarus

Answer: B30, the naming principle of the right front oblique position of the photographic position is

A, according to the midline event location

B, according to the center line projection direction

C. according to the position of the subject

D. accord to that functional state of the illuminated object

E. accord to that positional relationship between the photographed object and the film

Answer: E3 1, the preferred photographic position for rickets is

First, the chest position

The head is in the right position.

C, double wrist joint in the correct position

D, the ankle joint position is correct.

E, bilateral knee alignment

Answer: C32, the auditory canthus line refers to the external auditory canal and the ipsilateral side.

A, the attachment of the superior orbital margin

B, the attachment of orbital inferior margin

C, the attachment of canthus

D, extraocular canthus attachment

E, the attachment of the midpoint of the track

Answer: D33, what is the best photographic position to show the ulnar nerve sulcus?

A. forearm alignment

B, forearm lateral position

C. Orthoposition of elbow joint

D, elbow lateral position

E. Axial position of elbow joint

Answer: E34, mandibular lateral position, film box tilt 15, the angle that the center line should be tilted again is

Answer, 5

b、 15

c、30

Day 45

e、50

Answer: B35, the photographic position dedicated to the diagnosis of posterior dislocation of femoral head is

First, Tang's position

B. Wright's position

C. Smith's position

D. Xie's position

E. May's position

Answer: D36, which photography position should I choose for the local depression of the skull?

First, the lateral position

B, a positive stance

C, skull base position

D, tangent position

E. Tang's position

Answer: D37, the preferred photographic position for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is

First, the cervical vertebra is in the correct position.

B, cervical lateral position

C, cervical oblique position

D, cervical lateral position

E, No.65438 +0 and No.2 cervical opening position

Answer: C38, the posterior side of thyroid cartilage is opposite.

First cervical vertebra

B, the second cervical vertebra

C, fifth cervical vertebra

D, the sixth cervical vertebra

E, the seventh cervical vertebra answer: C39, lumbar oblique examination needs to bring the disease is

First, spina bifida

B, lumbar tuberculosis

C, lumbar disc herniation

D, ankylosing spondylitis

E, lumbar spondylolysis

Answer: E40, refers to the clavicle midline.

A, the vertical line through the clavicle midpoint

B, vertical line passing through the inner end of clavicle

C. Vertical line passing through the outer end of clavicle

D, a vertical line E passing through the sternoclavicular joint and a straight line parallel to the clavicle.

Answer: A4 1, what is the disease that only lateral cephalometry is selected?

I. skull fracture

B, skull infection

C, skull tumor

Cranial fossa

E, multiple myeloma

Answer: D42, atlantoaxial subluxation, what is the correct photographic position?

A, cervical spine is B, cervical lateral position

C, cervical oblique position

D, cervical flexion position E, cervical opening position

Answer: E43, the part that does not belong to the examination of middle ear mastoid lesions is

I. Xu Shi's position

B. Coriolis position

C, Lund's position

D. Smith's position

E. May's position

Answer: B44, cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, the photographic position should be

First, the cervical double oblique position

B, cervical opening position C, cervical hyperextension position

D, cervical flexion position e, lower neck and upper chest position.

Answer: A45, what is the best posture of the whole thoracic aorta?

First, the chest position

B, chest lateral position

C, chest right anterior oblique position

D, chest left anterior oblique position

E, chest bow position

Answer: D46, the combination of the following anatomical structures, the wrong position is A, the sella-Stanford position.

B, foramen magnum-Tony's position

Mastoid position

Maxillary Sinus-the Location of Water

E, optic foramen-Reese's position

Answer: A47, where the "Line of Shentong" lies.

A. Orthographic image of ankle joint

B. Orthographic image of knee joint

C, shoulder posture

D. Orthographic image of hip joint

E. orthographic image of sacroiliac joint

Answer: D48, the following normal organs or tissues can't be displayed on X-ray plain films.

First, the kidney shape

B, gallbladder size

C, thyroid cartilage

D, heart contour

E. sesamoid morphology

Answer: B49, what is the best photographic position to observe scoliosis?

I. Anterior and posterior position of thoracic vertebra

B, thoracic lateral position

C, lumbar anteroposterior position

D, lumbar lateral position

E, chest and waist full-length anteroposterior position

Answer: E50, the following organs are combined with the selected photography type, but the error is

First, internal auditory canal-multi-track tomography

Ureter-total abdominal tomography

C, joint cavity-double radiography

D, breast soft tissue photography

E, chest high pressure photography

Answer: B5 1, the preferred photographic position for multiple myeloma is

A. Ortholateral position of humerus

B, anterolateral position of femur

C, the head is in lateral position.

D, anterolateral lumbar position

E, cervical lateral position

Answer: C52, oblique photography of ribs, often used for examination.

I. Costal cartilage

B, clavicle midline ribs

C, axillary midline ribs

D, scapula midline rib

E, ribs with small heads

Answer: C53, the preferred photographic position for acromegaly is

A, put your hands in the right position

B, the two feet are aligned

C, head position

D, lateral head position

E, bilateral ankle position.

Answer: D54, head side photography, the plane parallel to the film is

First, the coronal plane of skull

B, sagittal plane of skull

C, skull level

D, coronal plane of trunk

E, sagittal plane of trunk

Answer: B55, what is the first choice for orthographic images of sacroiliac joints?

First, spina bifida

B, spinal tuberculosis

C, scoliosis

D, spinal metastasis

E, ankylosing spondylitis

A: E56, rock double 45 axis, also known as.

I. Legal

place

B, Scheler's position

C, Runstrom's drill.

D. Meyer's position

E. Stanford's position

Answer: D57, frontal sinus photography, normal posture is

First, Caldwell's position

B, the location of the water

C. Stenever's position

D, the status of law

E, Rhese' position

Answer: A58, excluding paranasal sinuses.

First, frontal sinus

B, maxillary sinus

C, ethmoid sinus

D, sphenoid sinus e, tympanic sinus

Answer: E59, the description of chest lateral standard image display is wrong.

A, the unorganized cover part in the photo is dark.

B, the vertebral body below the fourth thoracic vertebra can be clearly seen.

C, the pulmonary apex on both sides is fully displayed, with good overlap.

The images of heart, aortic arch and descending aorta are clear.

E. Tracheal images from neck to tracheal bifurcation can be tracked continuously.

Answer: C60, intravenous iodine allergy test, the regular time to observe the reaction after injection is

Answer: 5 minutes.

15 minutes

C, 25 minutes

D, 35 minutes e, 45 minutes

Answer: B6 1, the chest (heart) is in the left anterior oblique position, and the angle between the coronal plane and the cassette is

First, an angle of 350-400 degrees

450-500 degree angle

C, 500-550 angle

600-700 degree angle

750-800 degree angle

A: D62, the following are nonionic contrast agents.

I. Sodium iodide

iopanoic acid

C. Pierer iodide

D, glucose methylpropionate

E. meglumine diatrizoate

Answer: C63, what the abdominal anteroposterior images can't show is

First, the outline of the kidney

B, psoas major muscle

C, gallbladder morphology

D, gas-containing intestinal belt

E, extraperitoneal fat line

Answer: C64, the oral contrast agent excreted by the liver is

A, bile shadow sodium

Meglumine diatrizoate

Meglumine diatrizoate

iopanoic acid

E, glucose methylpropionate

Answer: D65, adult routine photography, that is, front and back positions.

A. Orthoposition of humerus

B. Orthoposition of femur

C, wrist in the correct position

D, tibia and fibula are in correct position

E. Orthoposition of flexor ulnaris

Answer: C66, the ionic contrast agent excreted by the kidney is

First, meglumine diatrizoate

B. Pierer iodide

C. You Weixian

iopanoic acid

E. meglumine diatrizoate

Answer: E67, the foot is inclined, so the angle between the sole and the box is about.

a、50- 100

b、 150-200

c、 150-250

d、300-450

450-500

Answer: D68, after taking iodofenac, the filming time should be controlled at.

I. 10 ~ 15 minutes

B, 30 ~ 60 minutes

C, 4-8 hours

D, 12 ~ 14 hours e, 20 ~ 24 hours.

Answer: D69, the description of the standard image display of the lateral ankle joint, is wrong.

The inner and outer edges of talus trochlear surface are anastomosed well.

B, the projection of fibula capitulum and tibia is completely separated.

C. The ankle joint in the photo is displayed in the middle of 1/3.

D, ankle bone texture is clearly displayed.

E, soft tissue around ankle joint can be clearly seen.

Answer: B70, which of the following angiography cannot use iodized oil?

A. Fistulography

angiography

C, bronchography D, hysterosalpingography

E. dacryocystography

Answer: B7 1, the description of the main points of lumbar orthophoto is wrong.

A, candidates lie on their backs on the photographic bed

B the midsagittal plane of the body is perpendicular to the bed surface and coincides with its midline.

C, two hips, knees bent, feet on the bed.

Cathodes of D and X-ray tubes are placed on the lower lumbar side.

E, the midline is aligned with the vertical film of the third lumbar vertebra.

Answer: D72, the contrast method of directly introducing contrast agent is

I. Intravenous cholecystography

Intravenous pyelography

C, retrograde pyelography

D, oral cholecystography

Intravenous drip cholecystography

Answer: C73, the description of the standard image of the head position is wrong.

A, the skull is all included in the photo.

B, sagittal suture and nasal septum image center

C, skull bone plate and bone structure are clearly displayed.

D, petrosal image of temporal bone is located in the shadow of maxillary sinus.

E, bilateral temporal bone images are symmetrical and equidistant from the edge of the photo.

Answer: D74, the contrast agent used for gastrointestinal radiography is

A. barium sulfide

barium chloride

C. barium carbonate

D, barium sulfate e, platinum barium cyanide

Answer: d

75, auditory canthus line and film at an angle of 37 photography position is

A. Smith's position

B. May's position

C, coriolis position

D. Walsh position

E. Xu's position

Answer: D76, cholangiography, the single dose of commonly used iodophanic acid should be

a，3g b，4g

C, 5 grams

D, 6 grams e, 7 grams

Answer: A77, the shooting position where the center line is inclined 25 to the foot side is

First, Coriolis position

B, wacker's position

C. Xu Shi's post

D. Tang's position

E. Smith's position

Answer: C78, what position should I take when taking prone position photography with cholecystography?

A, raise 10 ~ 15 on the left.

B, the left side is raised by 20 ~ 30.

C. Add 10 ~ 15 to the right.

D raise the right side by 20 ~ 30.

E, supine position

Answer: D79, the standard image shows that the petrous part of the temporal bone requires projection below the maxillary sinus.

First, Coriolis position

B, wacker's position

C, track alignment

D, head position

E. orbital position of internal auditory canal

Answer: B80, the examination that does not need to prepare for intestinal cleaning before angiography is A. intravenous pyelography.

cystography

Hepatic arteriography

D, urethrography

Retroperitoneal pneumography

Answer: d

8 1, belongs to the nonionic contrast agent is

I. Sodium diatrizoate

sodium iodide

C. You Weixian

Meglumine diatrizoate

E. meglumine diatrizoate

Answer: C82. About the examination of intravenous pyelography, the mistake is

First, abdominal mass, can not implement the pressing method.

B, the commonly used contrast agent is compound meglumine diatrizoate.

C, patients with nephroptosis should take a standing film.

D, pyelography should clearly show the adrenal gland.

E, suspected hydronephrosis should increase the dose of contrast agent.

Answer: d

83, venous allergy test observation time is generally

Answer: 5 minutes.

B, 10 minutes

15 minutes

D, 20 minutes

E, 30 minutes

Answer: C84, regarding the indication of DSA, the wrong thing is

First, congenital heart disease

B, congenital vascular malformation

C, severe heart failure D, aortic disease

E, pulmonary artery disease

Answer: C85, the statement about intravenous pyelography is wrong.

First, it is simple and easy to do

B, commonly used 76% meglumine diatrizoate

C, the position of the first film should be in the positive position of bilateral renal regions.

D, can observe the anatomical structure of the whole urinary system.

E, acute urinary inflammation with intravenous pyelography.

Answer: E86, the statement about magnifying photography is wrong.

First, it can be used for nasal bone enlargement.

B, the patient's skin receives high-dose magnifying photography.

The magnification of the same X-ray machine is a fixed value.

D, master body surface anatomy.

E. the x-ray machine should have a micro focus.

Answer: c

87, need to use cystoscopy is

First, urethrography

Oral cholecystography

C, retrograde pyelography

D, intravenous cholangiography

E. intravenous pyelography

Answer: C88, the same part, compared with the exposure conditions of conventional photography, the correct one is

One, two conditions are the same.

B, the former needs to reduce the exposure dose

C, the former needs to increase the exposure.

D, increment and decrement are difficult to determine.

E, both must use the same kind of intensifying screen.

Answer: C89, which angiogram has the most location?

First, cystography

Intravenous pyelography

C, retrograde pyelography

D, oral cholecystography

E. intravenous cholecystography

Answer: A90, the meshless X-ray inspection is

First, conventional thick X-ray photography

B, gastrointestinal radiography.

C, enlarge photography

tomography

E. high kv photography

Answer: C9 1 is a contraindication to oral cholecystography (choose two items).

First, gallbladder tumor

B, pancreatic head tumor

Hepatitis C and cirrhosis

D, congenital biliary system malformation

E, acute gastrointestinal inflammation

Answer: CE92, the tissue structure that the anterior and posterior radiographs of the knee joint can't show is

A, patella

B, joint space c, sesamoid bone

D, epiphysis

E, meniscus

Answer: E93, patent ductus arteriosus, see contrast agent shunt from right to left, which means there is.

First, ventricular aneurysm

B, myocardial hypertrophy

C, pulmonary hypertension

D. coronary artery stenosis

aortic incompetence

Answer: C94, in tomography, the description of irradiation angle is correct.

A, the irradiation angle is large, and the body plane thickness is thin.

B, the irradiation angle is large and the image contrast is high.

C, the irradiation angle is large, and the photo image has high definition.

D, the limited range of irradiation angle is 0 ~

45

The irradiation angle is influenced by the bed surface.

Answer: C95, in the following catheterization, the choice of maximum flow rate is

First, hepatic arteriography

Abdominal arteriography

C. intercostal arteriography

D, coronary angiography

E. thoracic aortography

Answer: E96, the irradiation angle range of regional slices is

Answer, 0

b、6 ~

10

c、 10 ~ 20

D, 20 ~ 30 years old

e、30 ~

45

Answer: B97, K series radiation is mainly used in photography.

First, general photography

Enlarged photography

C, tomography

D, high-pressure photography

E. mammography with molybdenum target

Answer: E98, what is the body surface positioning point of the sella turcica?

A, the midpoint of the auditory canthus line

B, the midpoint of the external ear hole

C, 2.5cm above the front of the external ear hole.

D, 2.5cm in front of the external ear hole

E, 2.5cm above the external ear hole

Answer: C99, the position represented by the English abbreviation "MLO" in mammography is

First, the lateral position

B, tail and head position

C, head and tail position

D, amplification bit

E, medial and lateral oblique position

Answer: E 100, the statement about mammography compression is wrong.

A. uniformly reducing the thickness of breast tissue

B, the breast area increases, and the detection rate of lesions is high.

C, after breast compression, the picture clarity is improved.

D, the bigger the lump, the greater the pressure and the higher the picture definition.

E, the breast is close to the film, reducing geometric blur.

Answer: d