Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the items of art examination, performance major and examination?

What are the items of art examination, performance major and examination?

First of all, the body

The characters created by actors in drama and film and television should be conveyed to the audience through the stage and screen. Actors rely on the behavior and body movements of the characters to reflect the development of the plot and express the mental outlook of the characters. Therefore, it can be said that the body is the cornerstone of the performing arts.

In order to better examine the examinee's height, limbs, shoulder width and the proportion of various parts of the body, the examiner requires the examinee to wear tight underwear and is not allowed to make up.

Candidates can prepare a dance, gymnastics, martial arts and so on in advance. Examiners mainly look at candidates' flexible coordination, imitation ability, proportion of each part, muscle ability and limb flexibility, and examine candidates' performance ability and body plasticity. The main contents of the inspection include:

1 Investigation of basic forms and conditions: Through the normal basic movements such as standing, squatting, kicking, bending and jumping, we can see whether the basic forms of candidates are correct and whether there are physical defects. It also requires basic lightness and strength.

2 General modeling practice: Ask candidates to listen to the high-five sequence, clap their hands to make a shape each time, and change the shape immediately after hearing the applause. The command is forbidden, the response is fast, and the modeling posture cannot be repeated or approximated.

Imitation exercise: the examiner does some single and combined movements of upper limbs, lower limbs, head and waist, and asks the candidates to imitate immediately.

Comprehensive exercise: Candidates are required to imagine and improvise by feeling different music melodies and rhythms. Examines the examinee's feeling ability, imagination ability, body expression ability and basic physical quality.

Second, lines

As a perfect combination of audio-visual arts, drama and film and television require that the characters created by actors must be highly unified in appearance and sound. Only in this way can the role be lifelike and the artistic image be perfect and moving.

In the dialogue test, the standard of Putonghua and the correct pronunciation position are the most basic requirements. Mandarin is a language based on northern dialects, with Beijing dialect as the standard and vernacular as the grammatical norm. Generally speaking, northern candidates have greater advantages than southern candidates. After all, the language environment in the north is closer to the requirements of the exam.

Southerners don't have a language environment of Mandarin, and they all think in local dialects. Therefore, there is generally a thinking process of translating local dialects into Putonghua, and this thinking process often affects the coherence and expressiveness of language expression. Especially in exams, if you are a little nervous, this problem will be very serious. At this point, it is like China and Britain reciting an article in English. Therefore, candidates in the south should consciously strengthen this practice, create the necessary language environment, and get used to thinking in Mandarin.

During the examination, candidates can prepare a poem, a short essay, a story, a fable or a monologue in a drama or movie in advance. Examiners examine the candidates' voice conditions, the standardization and clarity of pronunciation, the ability to understand the ideological content of the works, and the ability to feel and express the artistic conception and character of the works through the candidates' recitation. In addition, the examiner may improvise and check the candidates' language and pronunciation problems. For example:

1 Pronunciation exercise: In view of the fact that some candidates' local accents Z, C, S, zh, ch and sh are unclear, or L and N are unclear, or the words are incorrect and the pronunciation is not round, give the candidates a related exercise on the spot, such as a short essay or tongue twister, so that the candidates can read aloud.

2 sensory exercise: some candidates habitually mispronounce words due to local dialects. Once the examiner demonstrates, candidates can immediately hear right and wrong and correct them immediately. This level is a great test for those candidates who can't hear right or wrong or can't change it after hearing it. Their wrong habits are deeply rooted.

Improvisation exercise: The examiner gives short fragments such as poems, essays, stories and monologues on the spot, and the candidates make a little preparation and recite them on the spot, so as to examine the real situation of the candidates in all aspects.

4 Strong and weak voice exercises: Examiners ask candidates to simulate speaking to ten people, one hundred people and thousands of people by changing the volume. Or let the candidates simulate the people on the second floor, the people on the sixth floor and the people on the tenth floor. By changing the volume, examine the tension of the examinee's voice.

Third, vocal music.

Vocal music examination mainly examines the examinee's voice, intonation and rhythm. Candidates can prepare one or two songs in advance, so that the examiner can have a basic understanding of the candidate's voice through singing. There are also exercises to imitate rhythm, scale and harmony in the exam.

Fourth, performance.

Performance examination is a comprehensive examination of candidates' internal and external qualities. In addition to certain requirements for the external image temperament of the candidate, it is more important to examine the internal quality of the candidate, mainly depending on imagination, understanding, expressiveness, passion and adaptability.

Generally, there are the following contents:

1 Props for practice, such as a handbag, a book, a telephone, a pen and so on.

Single sketch exercises, such as getting lost in the middle of the night, crime scene, losing things, emergency escape and so on.

3 pairs of sketch exercises, such as narrow road meeting, sweet date, rainy night meeting. ...

Sketch exercises for 4 people, such as reading lists, crossing rivers, welcoming relatives and gathering. ...

5. Draw sketches according to propositional positions, such as railway stations, parks, hospital gates, newsstands and telephone booths. ...

6. Sensory exercises, such as pain, fear, surprise, cold and hunger. ...

Practice a sentence, such as "I miss you", "I was wrong", "I'm sorry" and "it's you" ...

In fact, performance can best examine a candidate's comprehensive ability, just like the ability mentioned above, which will be reflected in performance. For example, your language expression ability, physical expression ability, and the ability to observe and feel things and the tension of performance. In a sketch, it will be fully displayed. And all this is random, and candidates cannot prepare and predict. There is a saying that kung fu digress. Only by paying attention to observation, accumulation and doing more exercises in this area can we cope with it freely.