What is a composition? Please list at least three forms of composition.

[Explanation] When painting, according to the requirements of the theme and theme, the images to be expressed are properly organized to form a coordinated and complete picture.

Terminology of composition and plastic arts. Refers to the structural configuration method of artistic images in works. It is an important means for plastic arts to express the ideological content of works and gain artistic appeal.

composition

composition

In photography and painting, it is often used to express the same meaning as picture composition.

The name composition comes from western art, and there is a course called composition in western painting.

In the theory of Chinese painting, the name of composition is not composition, but layout, or quotient. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which we can simply call framing.

Whether it is the layout in Chinese painting or the framing in photography, it only involves part of the composition, and it cannot contain the full meaning of composition. Therefore, it is more scientific and accurate to use the word "component" uniformly.

What is the purpose of learning composition? It is to study the relationship between the height, width and depth of three-dimensional space on the plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the artistic appeal. Whether the composition is handled properly, novel and concise has a great relationship with the success or failure of photographic works of art.

Practically speaking, a successful photographic work of art is the success of composition first. Successful composition can make the content of the work logical, clear-cut, prominent and pleasing to the eye. On the contrary, it will affect the effect of the work, which is chaotic and lacks hierarchy, and the whole work is unintelligible.

Balance and symmetry are the basis of composition, and their main functions are to stabilize the picture. Balance and symmetry are not a concept, but they have internal identity-stability. The sense of stability is a visual habit and aesthetic concept formed by human beings in their long-term observation of nature. Therefore, all plastic arts that conform to this aesthetic concept can produce aesthetic feeling, while those that violate this principle will look uncomfortable. Equilibrium and symmetry are not average, but a logical proportional relationship. Although the average value is stable, it lacks change. Without change, there is no aesthetic feeling, so the most taboo of composition is that the picture is evenly distributed. Symmetry has a strong sense of stability, and symmetry can make the picture feel solemn, solemn and harmonious.

The most important things in composition are the "needle" shape and the Sanqi rule. The zigzag composition method and the Sanqi composition method are often called the golden composition method, and the triangle composition method is called eternity, both of which refer to balance. What is zigzag composition? That is, when three objects appear on the screen at the same time, they should not be placed on a line at equal distance, but should be triangular, like a character. As long as you pay attention, this triangle is everywhere in nature. Dashan is composed of countless triangles, staggered up and down, arranged orderly, like a huge character or triangle, which has a strong charm of arrangement.

What is the composition of "37 Laws"? Is the proportion of the picture. If it is a vertical diagram, the top accounts for three points and the bottom accounts for seven points, or the top accounts for seven points and the bottom accounts for three points; If the picture is horizontally composed, the right side accounts for three points, the left side accounts for seven points, or the right side accounts for seven points and the left side accounts for three points. In the field of Chinese painting, this composition layout is called the best composition layout proportion relationship. The so-called best is not single or unique. Under special circumstances, it can also be broken according to the needs of the subject matter, and the 28 th Law or the 46 th Law can also be used. Originally, art was about law, not law. In short, it is a comprehensive consideration and a comprehensive application. For photographers. If you can use balance and contrast freely, you have mastered the basic essentials of photographic composition.

There should be a center of interest in the painting, which is the most important and beautiful part of the picture. The center of interest itself can be enhanced by using bright colors or strong contrast, or by making the center of interest include eye-catching focus. The center of interest is the focus of the picture, and the periphery should be in a subordinate position. A good interest center includes the following contents:

. Bright colors and complementary colors if possible.

. Strong contrast (bright _ dark)

. Occupy a good picture position.

. Man-made scenery, animals and people will further strengthen the center of interest, and they will become the protagonists of the picture.

. The secondary elements around the center of interest should be able to attract the attention of the audience to the center of interest (as shown in figure 1 figure 2).

. The center of interest should not be placed in the center of the picture or at 1/2. A better method is to apply the trisection method.

. Don't close the center of interest-even a little, because it will weaken its importance.

. A well-designed interest center should be able to attract and keep the audience's attention.

Among the common composition methods, triangle composition is the most common, but be careful not to be an isosceles triangle. The highest point in the center of the picture is best at the golden section of the width, and the center is left or right, which is more comfortable.

There is also diagonal composition, which focuses on things that are interrelated and can run through the diagonal of the picture. And have a certain sense of movement.

If more emphasis is placed on stability, horizontal composition is ideal. It is more suitable for quiet water.

In fact, the composition is not clear in a few words, and many things are mutually inclusive. To achieve the ideal composition, it needs to be scrutinized repeatedly.