An argumentative essay on reading materials.

(1) Introduction

Some people say, "Books are ladders, boats, medicines, nutrition, wisdom, teachers, teachings, loyalty and commands". The importance of books to human beings cannot be overestimated. But what's the use of books if you don't read or can't read? Friend: You should not only own and love books, but also study hard and apply what you have learned, so that the value of books can be fully reflected.

In front of us is a vast sea of books and a towering mountain of books. Let's sail in the sea of books and reach the other side of victory; Let's climb hard in Shushan and reach the top successfully!

(2) factual arguments

Song Lian's Reading Experience

Song Lian word JingLian,No. Qianxi. As an important minister in the Ming Dynasty, he was called "the head of the founding civil servants". A generation of rites and music, mostly ruled by it, has rich works, such as History of Yuan Dynasty and Song Shi Xue Ji.

When he was a child, his family was poor and he often borrowed books to study hard. In the preface to "Send Ma Sheng from Dongyang", he described his hard struggle experience: he loved reading when he was young, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford books. I often borrow books from people who have books. As soon as I borrow books, I copy them day and night. Even in cold weather, the water in the inkstone froze and my fingers froze, so I didn't know how to write. He kept his promise, borrowed books and returned them on time. Only those who have books and homes will always lend them to him.

Song Lian met problems when he was studying and couldn't solve them himself, so he traveled hundreds of miles to visit famous teachers. In the severe winter, he was hungry, braved the snow, crossed the huge valley, climbed the mountain, his feet were frozen and cracked, and continued to look for a teacher. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally achieved excellent results.

Cai Yuanpei studied for sixty years.

Cai Yuanpei, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. China democratic revolutionist, educator, scientist, outstanding pioneer of intellectual circles. Cai Yuanpei's first editor.

Cai Yuanpei has been studying hard since he was a child, and there are many mosquitoes every day. When reading at night, he put his feet in the bucket to avoid mosquito bites and concentrate on reading. He never stopped reading during his life's complicated work and revolutionary struggle. In his later years, he recalled: "Since I was a teenager ... I have been studying for 60 years ... and there is hardly a day when I haven't read some books."

Because he has never stopped studying all his life, he is knowledgeable and known as an "academic master."

The origin of three pools printing the moon

Mr. Lu Xun 12 years old entered the private school of "San Tan Yin Yue" and studied under Mr. Shou. Mr. Lu Xun later wrote "From Baixi Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" to recall this experience.

"San Tan Yin Yue" was originally named "Sanyu Bookstore" and was named by Mr. Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou Jason Wu. At that time, Dong Yu educated his disciples to seize the "three spare hours" to study. Dong Yu's explanation of "three surpluses" is: "Those who are in winter are at leisure, and those who are raining are at leisure." Teacher Shou Fenglan named the bookstore accordingly, aiming at guiding students to cherish time and study hard.

Later, Shou Fenglan read Su Shi's poem praising Dong Yu's "Sanyu": "This life has a unique flavor". After careful consideration, I think that "three flavors" are better than "three surpluses". People with "three flavors" "read classics like rice, history like vegetables, and a hundred schools of thought like an eagle." Cultivate students' interest in reading and guide them to study hard. Reading has three flavors and endless fun.

Peng never leaves his books.

Peng is a famous proletarian revolutionist and strategist. Because he wrote a letter at the Lushan meeting held in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1959 to criticize the left-leaning mistakes since 1958, he insisted on correct opinions and was criticized and dismissed. After his dismissal, he moved out of Zhongnanhai. When packing, he handed in the marshal's clothes, fox fur coat and carpet. He said, "I don't want anything that ordinary people don't need." But you can't lose any books. "move the collection of more than 20 boxes of books to a new house in the suburbs of Beijing. 1965, when he went to work in the Southwest Third Line, he took these twenty boxes of books with him. During the ten-year catastrophe, Peng suffered from bad luck and persecution, and he was obsessed with these books. He said to the security guard, "I have no other orders except to remember my book." "

He buried himself in reading after work, and books were everywhere on the table, bed and cupboard. He studies hard, and all the books he has read are annotations.

Cao Yu is reading in the bathtub.

Cao Yu is an outstanding playwright in modern China. At the age of 23, he wrote Thunderstorm, which shocked the drama circle at that time. Later, he wrote Sunrise, Yuan Ye and other influential works. Besides, there are other dramas such as Metamorphosis, Beijingers, Home, Wang Zhaojun, Courage and Sword, which are all co-written with others. It is no accident that he achieved such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study.

There is such an anecdote: once Cao Yu's family prepared hot water in the bathtub and urged Cao Yu, who was studying, to take a bath. After he entered the back room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened outside. Water sounds came from time to time in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife became suspicious and pushed the door to look over. Hi! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in a basin, fascinated. He watched intently with a book in one hand and slapped the water subconsciously with a towel in the other. He didn't wash it at all, but the water was cold.

Edison used books as his pillow.

Edison, a famous American scientist, had nearly 2,000 inventions in his life and was known as the "king of inventions". This is also inseparable from his diligent study. He often stays up all night studying and consulting materials. He was so sleepy that he took a book as a pillow and lay down in the laboratory for a while. Therefore, someone said humorously, "No wonder Edison had so much knowledge. It turns out that he wants to absorb nutrition from books in his sleep. "

Franklin and this book

Franklin, a famous American politician and scientist in the 0/8 th century, participated in the independence struggle last week, drafted the Declaration of Independence, negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States, and then signed the Paris Peace Treaty. He founded the Pennsylvania newspaper and established the first public library in America. He made an important contribution to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Autobiographical author.

Franklin liked reading since he was a child. My family is poor and I have no money to go to school. I have lived alone since I was a child. Often hungry to save money to buy books to read.

One day, Franklin saw an old white-haired driver on the road. He was too hungry to walk. Lian Xin gave her the only piece of bread. The way the old woman looked at Franklin, she was also a poor man and couldn't bear to accept his bread.

"You eat, I still have a lot in my bag." Franklin patted his backpack full of books.

Franklin took out a book from his backpack and read it with relish. The old woman was eating bread. "Son, why don't you eat bread?" The old woman asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "reading is much more delicious than bread!" " "

Due to financial constraints and limited ability to buy books, he has to borrow books frequently. He often knocks on the door to borrow books from friends, even lights a lamp, concentrates on reading, refreshes himself with cold water when he is tired, sits down and continues reading, and returns the books to the owner on time the next morning, never breaking his word.

Gorky is in the book.

Gorky, a great writer of the former Soviet Union, was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin.

He was born into a carpenter's family in Russian times. He lost his father at the age of 4 and was placed in foster care at his grandmother's house. Because of his extremely cold family, he only attended primary school for two years. 10 years old, entering the cold "human world". He worked as an apprentice, porter, caretaker and baker. He also wandered to southern Russia twice and was tortured by a miserable life. But he likes reading very much. In any case, he will seize every opportunity to pounce on the book and read it hungrily. As he himself said, "I jumped into the book, just like a hungry man jumped into the bread."

In order to study, he endured humiliation. 10 years old, working as an apprentice in a shoe store. When he has no money to buy books, he borrows books everywhere. At that time, preschool children were actually slaves: shopping in the street, making stoves, cleaning the floor, washing vegetables and taking care of children ... from morning to half an hour every day. After a hard day, I insist on reading with a homemade lamp.

The proprietress forbade Gorky to study and went to the attic to find books herself. When she found them, she tore them up. I was beaten by my boss's wife for studying. Gorky can endure anything, even torture, in order to study. He said, "If someone suggested to me,' Go to the square and hit you with a stick!'" "I think I can accept this condition."

Gorky studied hungrily and worked diligently all his life, so he wrote many influential works: Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samgin, Childhood, The World and My University. In addition, he also wrote plays and a large number of political essays, features and literary comments.

(3) Theoretical argumentation

[Theoretical argument]

You must read more books, and you can gain more knowledge.

The purpose and method of Xu Teli's study of history

The purpose of reading is to turn the book into my own.

Xie Juezai's Learn to Think, Ask Questions and Do Things.

Reading dead books will make you a bookworm, even a bookcase.

Lu Xun has read several books.

Read living books, living books, living books.

Guo Moruo's "Road to Extension of New Poetry"

Young people who love reading can read books other than this one, that is, extracurricular books, instead of just embracing the books in class.

Lu Xun's Reading Miscellaneous Talks

If you want to turn the knowledge in the book into your own experience, you must start with memory.

Preface to Ye Shengtao's Examples of Skimming Guidance

Use a book like a knife, if you are not quick, you will sharpen it.

Tao Xingzhi's school of poetry

Books can be used flexibly, but they can be understood by people.

Dong learns from Comrade Ouyang Hai.

As for me, although I don't know much, I like reading. I sincerely respect the author mentioned in my letter.

Chaucer's Introduction to the Story of Double Martyrdom of Good Women

Destroying books is like killing people: killing people is destroying the image of rational creatures and God; Destroying a good book is destroying reason and the image of God in people's minds.

Milton on freedom of the press.

Today's real academic language collection.

Carlisle's Theory of Heroes and Hero Worship

An uneducated man manages books like a eunuch guarding a beautiful woman.

Young e

If you don't study for a day, there will be no good ideas; Don't study in January, keep your eyes open and your ears open.

Qing Xiao Lun's Reading Experience

People don't know books, but go to animals, only half ears.

Yan Fu's Theory of Saving the Nation

Be fascinated by the relationship between man and literature.

Mao Dun's Theory of "Enthusiasm"

If you accumulate money, you will never study.

Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions Mianxue in Northern Qi Dynasty

Reading is a noble mental exercise.

Thoreau's Reading of Walden Lake

Books should lead to four terminals: wisdom, piety, pleasure or practicality.

Denham is thinking about intelligence.

Reading all good books is like talking to the best people in the past.

Descartes' methodology

People say that life is the most important, and I think reading is the most important.

Smith's memory

Books are the best medicine for the soul.

Greek proverb

The source of knowledge comes from books.

Greek proverb

No piece of furniture is as charming as a book.

Smith's article is quoted from Mrs Holland's memoirs.

Isn't reading a book a silent conversation?

Dialogue in Lando's imagination

If you like reading, you can turn boring moments into happy moments.

A collection of Montesquieu's proverbs

Reading a book is like opening a window of life.

Russian proverb

Every time I read a good book for the first time, I want to make a new friend Every time I read a book I used to read, it's like reunion of old friends.

Goldsmith's citizen of the world

Some books just need to be tasted, and some books can be swallowed. There are only a few good books to chew carefully and digest slowly.

Bacon's theory of learning

Choosing books is as important as choosing friends.

American proverb

People who believe in every book are not as good as those who don't read any.

Japanese proverb

One bad book is worse than ten robbers.

Italian proverb

Believe in books, it is better to have no books.

Mencius wholeheartedly.

Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.

Tang Du Fu's Twelve Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng

Therefore, you can never get tired of reading books, and you are self-aware when you read them carefully.

Stone "Send Anping Poems for Lodging"

It is better to put it on hold than to read it without knowing its taste.

Qing Yuanmei's Supplement to Poems with the Garden

Reading is like forgetting your old age.

Song Luyou's "Poems of the Sword, Sleepless"

It is not difficult to collect books, but it is difficult to read.

Qing Zou's "Three Borrowings by Lu"