Historical celebrities named Ci

Ci Yungui (1917 04.05 - 1990 07.21) was born in Tongcheng, Anhui (the place of birth is now Songyang County). Computer expert, educator. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. One of the pioneers of computer science and technology in China. He has long been committed to computer research and teaching, and presided over the development of my country's first exascale supercomputer system. He has made important contributions in the development process of computers in my country from electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits to large-scale integrated circuits.

In July 1943, Ci Yungui graduated from the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of Hunan University. In August, he was recommended to the Radio Research Institute of Tsinghua University at the Southwest Associated University in Kunming as a graduate student, where he concentrated on the research of microwave theory and radar technology. From January to July 1946, he was selected to go to the United Kingdom to investigate radar technology. In August of the same year, he was assigned to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University to engage in the establishment of a radio laboratory. In September 1948, Ci Yungui married his Tongcheng school friend Ju Shuqin. In April 1950, Ciyungui obeyed the needs of national construction and went to Dalian Higher Maritime University as an associate professor. In 1953, he was appointed deputy director of the Department of Radar Communications. In November 1954, Ciyungui was transferred to the Electronics Department of Harbin Military Engineering Institute as director of the Radar Teaching and Research Section, and in March 1955, he was appointed deputy director of the department. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1956. In 1972, he served as director of the Computing Institute of Changsha Institute of Technology. In July 1979, Changsha Institute of Technology was restructured into the National University of Defense Technology, with Ci Yungui serving as vice president, director of the Computer Department and director of the research institute. In 1980, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In January 1985, Ci Yungui was appointed as a standing member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. In July 1989, he was appointed as a consultant to the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense. He has served as the leader of the Computer Advisory Group of the State Council's Leading Group for Electronic Promotion, a judge of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and Invention Award, a judge of the Computer Science Degree Evaluation Group of the National Academy of Academic Degrees Committee, a judge of the Computer Science Foundation of China Natural Science Foundation, and an honorary professor of Beijing Institute of Technology. . He is an honorary member of the China Electronics Society, three-term vice president and honorary director of the China Computer Society, a senior member of the American IEEE Association, and an editorial board member of "Science in China", "Science Bulletin", "Chinese Journal of Electronics" and "Journal of Computer Science". As well as the international editorial board of the Dutch FGCS (Future Computer Systems) magazine and the Chinese editorial board of the Science and Technology Herald.

Professor Ci Yungui has been engaged in teaching electronic computer theory and computer development for a long time. He is the founder of the Computer Department and Computer Research Institute of the National University of Defense Technology. He has presided over the development of 26 models of large, medium and small computers, and carried out the development of intelligent computers, achieving a series of internationally advanced results. In the 1950s, he won two invention awards at Dalian Maritime College and was awarded the title of Advanced Worker. He presided over the development of the 901 prototype of the digital speedboat commander at the Harbin Military Engineering Institute and won the second-class collective merit. In the 1960s, he presided over the successful development of the 441B-Ⅰ and Ⅱ transistor general-purpose computers and won the first-class collective merit. In the 1970s, he presided over the successful development of the 441B-III transistor general-purpose computer and won the first-class collective merit. He presided over the successful development of scientific research projects 441-B transistor general computer and 718 Donghai central computer, which won the Science Congress Award in 1978. He presided over the successful development of the 151-3/4 integrated circuit large-scale general-purpose computer, which won the first prize for national defense scientific and technological achievements, the first-class collective merit, and the special prize for national scientific and technological progress together with the Yuanwang survey ship. In the 1980s, he presided over the successful development of the Galaxy billion supercomputer, won the special prize for national scientific and technological progress, and was awarded the first-class collective merit and the second-class individual merit. Participated in four research results of new-generation computers. Among them, the parallel inference machine simulation test system won the first prize of the National Defense Science and Technology Progress Award, and the relational knowledge base simulator, data flow simulator, and PROLOG abstract machine simulation test system won the second prize of the National Defense Science and Technology Progress Award. (AD 1928~present), a native of Yongji, Jilin. Famous contemporary calligrapher, painter, and journalist. Graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Northeast Normal University. Joined the Chinese Artists Association in 1960. He has successively served as editor of Chahar Daily, editor-in-chief of Chahar Pictorial, creative officer of Chahar Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, member of Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice-chairman of Zhangjiakou Municipal Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the Artists Association, and chairman of the Popular Science Artists Association. Representative of the Second and Third Congresses of the All-China Literary Congress. He is good at Chinese landscape painting, as well as painting flowers, birds, and figures. He is good at painting horses and large-scale paper-cut creations. Most of his works have been published in People's Daily, Guangming Daily, People's Liberation Army Daily, People's Pictorial, China Youth Daily, Ta Kung Pao, Literary News, Beijing Daily, Beijing Weekly, and Fine Arts" and more than 40 newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level. Some works are published by People's Publishing House, North China People's Publishing House, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan and other fine arts publishing houses. Some works are collected by provincial literary and art units.

The works have been selected into national art exhibitions, national art exhibitions, provincial art exhibitions and other exhibitions for many times. Won the provincial first and second prizes many times. And participated in exhibitions organized by the country and province to the former Soviet Union, Japan and other countries, as well as exhibitions in Hong Kong. A second-class merit creation by Hebei Provincial Records.

Published works include "Common Knowledge on Horse Drawing" and "On Paper-cutting Techniques". Biographical deeds are included in "Who's Who in the World", "Who's Who in Chinese Contemporary Art", "Dictionary of World Modern Artists", "Dictionary of World Contemporary Calligraphers, Painters and Seal Engravers", "Yearbook of World Chinese Art Famous Artists", "World Art Collection", "Famous Chinese Artists" (co-edited by China and Japan) has been included in many other dictionaries and collections.

(AD 1948~present), a native of Gaiping, Liaoning. Famous economics expert. Graduated from Nankai University in 1984 (graduate degree). Researcher at the Institute of Economics, Nankai University. Visiting researcher at the China Economic Research Center of Peking University. The main research directions are the economic reform of the modern Chinese government (mainly the study of the National Government and its economic policies) and the rural economy of modern China. ***Published more than 40 essays and translations, and co-authored and authored three monographs. Since 1985, he has published four papers in "Chinese Social Sciences" and its internal journals. He is one of the first important scholars in mainland China to propose a re-evaluation of the national government's economic policies. His research results in this area have been received by scholars from Japan and Australia. Write public praise.

In 1996, he completed the work of the China Economic Research Center of Peking University (the center is known as China’s “European and American Scholars Zone” and is composed entirely of scholars who have obtained doctorate degrees in Europe and the United States) on “Rural Studies in North China and Sichuan Region” The guest research project on "Commodity Market and Capital Market" was funded by the World Bank, and he was invited to be a visiting researcher at the China Economic Research Center of Peking University. The influential papers published have been selected into more than ten influential series of literature collections at home and abroad. Such as "Collection of Social Science Achievements in China in the New Era", "Bulletin of China's Reform Achievements", etc. His representative works include "Results of the Currency Reform in 1935", "Quantitative Analysis of the Development of Town Markets in Modern China", "Rural Commodity Market and Capital Market in North China in the Early 20th Century", etc. (AD 1948~present), a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu. Famous respiratory medicine expert. Chief physician of the 359th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, deputy director of the Department of Internal Medicine, member of the China Branch of the International Society of Cardiology, member of the International, Asian, and Chinese Sleep Research Associations, liaison officer of the Chinese Heart Function Society, member of the Cardiovascular Professional Committee of the Nanjing Military Region, "Journal of Practical Gerontology" 》Special editorial board member. Graduated from the Military Medical Department of Shanghai Second Military Medical University. Engaged in clinical work in cardiovascular disease and geriatric disease. He has conducted in-depth research on the relationship between sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In 1995, he presided over the research on this project in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" project of the entire army. Among them, "Research on Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Late Potential" won the The fourth prize of the Military Science and Technology Progress Award, "Research on the Relationship between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease" won the third prize of the Military Science and Technology Progress Award, and the third prize of the Hunan Province Science and Technology Progress Award. His representative works include "Practical Arrhythmia", "200 Questions on the Prevention and Treatment of Snoring", and "Arrhythmia and Related Diseases"; he has published more than 90 papers, three of which have been included in the world by the Kirby Science and Culture Information Center in the United States. WWW network, and was elected to the Who's Who of the World.

It was first proposed in China that sleep apnea syndrome can cause hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, nocturnal angina, stroke and other diseases, and provided the basis and method for the prevention and treatment of sleep apnea syndrome. , specializing in solving problems such as sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease complications. (AD 1950~present), a native of Wuqing, Tianjin. Famous contemporary calligrapher. I have been passionate about the art of calligraphy since I was a child. At the age of eight, I started to learn calligraphy using regular script, such as Ou and Liu. , with a strong body and a natural and unrestrained appearance, especially Jingli and Cao. His works have been published in major newspapers and periodicals across the country for many times, and have been touring exhibitions across the country, provinces and cities and have won awards. His biographies and entries have been included in the Directory of World Calligraphers and Painters, Expo of Masterpieces of Contemporary Calligraphers and Painters, Elite Ceremony of Contemporary Calligraphers and Painters, and "National Zhongyuan Cup Selection of Works by Famous Calligraphers and Painting Masters", "Collection of Works by Famous Contemporary Calligraphers and Painting Masters", "Excellent Works of Contemporary Calligraphy and Painting Masters of the 20th Century", "Collection of Outstanding Works of Central Plains Calligraphy and Painting Masters Across the Century", "Collection of World Chinese Art Awards", "Fifth It has been included in more than ten dictionaries such as "Selected Works from the International Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition" and "Chinese Expert Dictionary".

Some of them have been collected by famous artists at home and abroad and sent to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, the United States and other countries for exhibition. They were awarded "Contemporary Art Achievers" and won the second "World Chinese Art Award" Was awarded the "International Honorary Gold Award". (AD 1959~present). Hebei people. Famous contemporary calligrapher and painter. Graduated from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts. He once served as deputy general manager of Hebei International Advertising Company. Currently working at Hebei Science and Technology Press, he is a member of the Hebei Branch of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the China Binding Art Research Association, and a member of the China Packaging Design Art Committee. He is engaged in art creation and art editing. As an associate editor, he is good at graphic art design, Chinese landscape painting, oil painting, literary illustration, decorative painting, and art photography. He has created, designed, and published more than 2,000 works, more than 300 paintings, and more than 400 artistic photography works. He has won more than 40 art awards at the provincial level and above, participated in more than ten international and domestic art exhibitions, and his works have been included in a variety of authoritative professional albums.

Personal achievements are included in "Who's Who in the World", "Biography of World Artists", "Collection of World Art", "Chinese Figures: Contemporary Culture Volume", "Contemporary Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Celebrities", "Dictionary of Chinese Expert Names", etc. Was awarded the title of the first Top Ten Outstanding Young Editors of Hebei Province Press and Publishing. (1966~present), graduated from Tsinghua University. He was a PhD student in the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. He is currently a professor in the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. He is good at writing. The papers "Sublimation of Scientists" and "Research on Plasma" won the first prize in the Extraordinary Cup Paper Competition.