Among the ancient poetesss, Li Qingzhao ranked first, so who can rank second?

Li Qingzhao, with outstanding literary talent, is known as the "first poetess" in China, so who can rank second? Xie Daowen is an ancient talented woman who can rank behind Li Qingzhao. She and Li Qingzhao are very similar in fate and character. They all had lively freedom when they were young, and they all had strong and open-minded minds in their later years. Their compositions are also different and equal.

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Xie Daowen was born in Xie Jia, one of the two nobles in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. She is the daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi, and the niece of Xie An, a celebrity and prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When he was young, Xie Daowen showed great literary talent. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu:

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

In this record, Xie An studied with his children. Seeing the heavy snow outside, he casually asked the children, "What is this snow like?" ? Xie Lang compared "snow" to "salt", while Xie Daowen said that "catkins are not due to the wind". This kind of "flying snow is graceful, white, smart and elegant" winter snow gesture has a looming sense of fairyland and is endowed with the philosophical spirit of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This poem was sung by later generations, which made Xie Daowen famous in one fell swoop, and he was known as a "catkin genius". Xie Daowen was smart and sensitive since he was a child, and he was quite manly. Once, Xie An asked his sons and nephews, "What do you think is the best sentence in the Book of Songs?" ? Xie Xuan said, "I was away yesterday, Liu Yiyi; Today I think it's raining. " Although this poem expresses Xie Xuan's pride in defending the frontier, it inevitably brings negative emotions, which Xie An is not satisfied with. When asked about Xie Daowen, Xie Daowen chose:

Ji Fu's Fu is as quiet as the breeze. Zhongshan always has a heart to comfort himself.

This poem in The Book of Songs praises Yin Jifu, the ancestor of the poet, and comforts him that he will make great achievements. Xie An heard that his niece Xie Daowen liked this masculine poem very much and praised her as an elegant person with a generous heart. There will be a proud and independent life. Between the lines, Xie An's praise and affirmation of Xie Daowen can be seen.

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A simple, lofty and aloof woman writer also has the literary style of "being a man".

Xie Zhijue attaches great importance to her sister, and Zhang Xuan often calls her sister. Trying to take advantage of the enemy. Others have purple mud, you Zhang and Xie. Asked about its advantages and disadvantages, people replied: "Mrs. Wang looks sloppy, so she has the breath of the forest." Gu Jia's wife is pure as jade, and she is a good family. "

In this record, it is said that Xie Zhi appreciates her sister Xie Daowen very much, and Zhang Xuan often appreciates her sister and thinks that they can be tied together. Someone asked the nun about the competition between them. The nun said, "Mrs. Wang is distinguished, chic and hearty, and indeed has a hermit style, while Zhang Xuan's sister is simple and kind, natural and simple, and she is the best among women!" The nun described Xie Daowen's talent and elegance with "the breath under the forest", and compared it with the seven sages of bamboo forest, which was an affirmation of Xie Daowen's female spirit.

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