Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - The detailed process of making a film
The detailed process of making a film
That's all that matters. Generally, producers choose scripts, but there is no shortage of directors to choose scripts. However, after choosing a script, the director must persuade the company and producers to invest in him. But in 2 1 century movies, the director has no right to adapt the script. If he wants to change the script before shooting, he must get the approval of the company's upper board of directors.
2. Funds
The cost of a film includes not only the director, screenwriter, cameraman, actors, scenes, shooting, post-production, accommodation, etc., but also marketing and publicity expenses. Usually, the marketing expenses are equal to the shooting expenses or shooting expenses 1/2. According to different concepts and requirements, each movie can be divided into small-budget movies, medium-sized movies and large-scale movies.
3. Choose directors and actors
There is no such thing as choosing a director in China's films. In a film, the director is the person in charge, which means that they are not only responsible for the quality of the film, but also for other aspects of the studio, while in international film production, the director only needs to be responsible for the shooting task.
In international film production, it is the script that chooses the director, not the director who chooses the script. Producers must undertake the task of choosing actors in film preparation, which is completed by Chinese mainland's assistant director.
4. Star lineup
A successful movie requires not only great scripts, good stories, good directors, but also the participation of big-name stars. Stars are the shining focus of movies and the guarantee of box office.
5. Form a film crew
The photography group includes: field notes, makeup, props, lighting, art, post-guidance, and group editing.
6. Movie editing
In American commercial films, directors have no editing rights, but they are all edited by production companies, but if they are first-line directors, it is different.
7. issuer
Publishers and producers in commercial films are not the same. Publishers get the right to distribute through competition, and the quality of a film can also be expressed by watching publishers.
8. Publicity methods
Take War of the Worlds as an example. As early as four months before the film was released, the advertisements and posters of the film had been released.
9. International distribution of films
The right to dub and edit films.
10, attend the film festival
The production of general commercial films can be roughly divided into three steps:
First, the work before shooting, including proposing ideas, writing stories, sketching scenes, signing directors, making budgets, writing scripts, looking at locations, finding actors and deciding the members of the production team.
Secondly, the work in filming is carried out in an intensive way under the guidance of the director, and the executive producer supervises the expenses, filming progress and all administrative affairs.
3. Post-shooting work, including editing, dubbing, soundtrack, subtitle design, trailer production and pre-shooting publicity.
In the process of shooting, the director should have a detailed shooting plan, draw up the shooting order, and achieve rapid development under the pressure of changing lights and being dominated by actors. For the selection of cameras and lenses, the arrangement of lighting, editing and music, it is necessary for the staff to work closely with the director to achieve the required results. Therefore, a film is a collective creation, and it is an artistic work that the director hides his personal vision under various tensions.
There are few restrictions on the shooting of privately owned films, and the shooting method is determined only according to the film type (experimental film, drama film or documentary film). Or make a detailed list of shots and shoot them completely according to the prior intention to save film as much as possible; Or endlessly looking for a satisfactory shot, and then sorting out a clear vein by the editing stage afterwards. This kind of film is most in line with the individual's creative desire, and has the function of cultivating the soul and enhancing feelings.
Baidu encyclopedia-movie making
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