Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Ancient costume photography photo Chaozhou female

Ancient costume photography photo Chaozhou female

TVB Wireless: TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd., TV Broadcasting.

It was founded by celebrities such as Li Xiaohe and Shao Yifu of the Lee family in Hong Kong. It was officially launched in June 1967 1 1. There are Chinese and English channels, and the Chinese channel (Jade Channel) broadcasts 166 hours every week. The program pays more attention to popularity and entertainment, and the self-made program 1/3. English Channel (Pearl Channel) broadcasts weekly 104. 5 hours, paying more attention to knowledge and entertainment, the whole company is divided into seven departments, including production department and administration department, with 2000 employees.

Since its establishment, TVB has created many commendable records. For example, self-made programs account for about 85%, with an average annual production of 5,000 hours. The company often produces 14 video workshop (Clear Water Bay), which is the largest of its kind in Asia and the main supplier of Chinese TV programs in the world. Through overseas cable TV and video rental network, the company has brought transmission of television programmes to more than 40 countries, including Asia, Europe, America and Oceania.

P.S. Clear Water Bay TV City: Located in Clear Water Bay, it was set up by a subsidiary of Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Run Outdoor venues include Guzhuang Street, Minzhu Street, Royal Garden and Reservoir. And TV production building, administrative building and props warehouse. Clinic. Among them, 1 video studio can accommodate more than 700 live audiences, and large-scale live programs can be held here. Other 10 leisure video studios can be arranged as living rooms, bedrooms, study rooms, gardens, balconies, etc. According to the needs of the plot. Hundreds of meters of ancient costume streets are all over restaurants, teahouses, inns, hinterland of government offices, houses, temples, pavilions and pagodas.

Understanding TVB—— Interpreting Ten Key Words of Wireless

1、TVB

Television Broadcasting Co., Ltd., commonly known as "wireless TV", is abbreviated as TVB in English. It includes 9 TV stations-terrestrial TV: Jade TV (Cantonese), Pearl TV (English), satellite TV: TVB8 (Mandarin), TVB Galaxy (Mandarin), TVB8G (Mandarin), TVBS-N (Mandarin), TVBS- Asia (Mandarin) and Jade Satellite. And what we usually call TVB refers to the Emerald Terrace in Hong Kong.

Step 2 watch

The most direct way to measure the success of a TV program is to look at its ratings. Since June 199 1 10, Hong Kong has set up a personal viewing recording system to calculate the average viewing of TV programs. The so-called ratings points do not represent the percentage of ratings that ordinary people think, but represent a certain number of viewers. At present, what we usually call watching represents the audience of 658 10. (Generally, TV dramas can account for more than 80% of the viewing rate in Hong Kong. ) At the beginning of this year, My Husband Jackie Chan, starring Guo Jinan and Jessica Hester Hsuan, successfully beat the record of Bao Xiao and Kangxi with an average rating of 37 points and became the ratings champion in the past eleven years.

3. Taiqing

Wireless's anniversary date is set at 165438+ 10/9 every year, and wireless has entered the anniversary month before that. During Taiqing, TVB will launch Taiqing Drama and hold a celebration party on Taiqing Day. 1997, TVB began to hold the Taiwan Celebration Awards. In recent years, the fixed awards include my favorite hero/heroine, my favorite drama/non-drama partner and my favorite TV role. Of course, some special awards will be set according to this year's situation, such as last year's Leaping Male/Female Artist. In addition, wireless generally uses the celebration period to divide the years and decide which year's dramas will participate in the celebration selection. For example, last year's Taiwanese youth drama "Negotiator" was released in June 5438+065438+ 10, and did not participate in last year's selection, but automatically entered the 2003 selection.

4. Program visit

During the TVB celebration, the next annual program tour will be held, the main function of which is to provide reference for TVB advertisers and attract investment. In fact, simply speaking, it is to show a "gesture" to partners and the media. Among the more than a dozen touring films released every year, there must be last year's plays such as Wesley and Middle-aged Flowers, which were already being filmed or being filmed. However, most of them have only one shooting plan or no shooting plan at all. This tour is just a two-minute short film of the program tour. Although there is a certain plot, it is definitely not a series of trailers and videos, such as last year's "Enchantment". Therefore, the program tour is often considered as a wireless "empty check". According to the latest news, last year's 13 tour films of Wireless, except Wesley, The Flower Man and The Better Half have all started shooting this year, but they were shot from a different angle. Besides, the filming of Unknown Angel 3D has been planned for June, but Chen Hao, an actor in the tour film, is still filming Dancing with the Phoenix. It is not clear whether he can join us.

5. Paid artists

Paid artists are also called full-manager contract artists, and wireless is their manager as the name suggests. Wireless paid artists have a basic salary and a fixed salary every month. In addition, you will pay separately according to the number of episodes. In addition, paid artists will take jobs outside, and wireless, as his manager, will draw from them. Wireless artists such as Louis Koo, Jessica Hester Hsuan, Charmaine Sheh and LAM Raymond are all paid artists, and Guo Jinan signed a comprehensive management contract last year. Every year before the Lunar New Year, Wireless will organize all managers to contract artists to shoot the official TVB greeting cards of that year.

Compared with paid artists, top artists have managers outside, sign contracts with wireless according to the number of episodes, and calculate their remuneration according to the number of episodes. Artists invited by the Ministry include Ouyang Xiu, Wu Qihua, Ada Choi and Guo Keying. Because there is no basic salary, the single-episode salary of the head-signing artist may be slightly higher than that of the paid artists of the same level.

6. producers

In Hong Kong, producers play an important role in the film and television industry. As for the producer of wireless TV series, he is responsible for the planning of TV series, the selection of actors, the shooting progress and other matters. There are also many famous wireless producers, such as, Qi, Ye Xinguang, Zhuang Weijian,, Mei Xiaoqing, etc. In recent years, some producers, such as Huang, Zhang Qianwen and Chi-wah Lam, have switched from other positions (mainly directors) to producers. Most wireless producers have their own relatively fixed dramas, such as Ye Xinguang's costume comedy and fashion gangster drama, Wang Xinwei's inspirational drama, Mei Xiaoqing's light love sketch, Zhuang Weijian's costume drama and so on. ...

7. A brother and a sister

Literally, "one brother and one sister" of course refers to the niche and Hua Dan who have the highest wireless status and rank first. However, it is really difficult to find the so-called "number one" in a large organization with so many artists, so "one brother and one sister" has become a general term for such masters as Hua Dan. In terms of minorities, Gallen Lo's leaving the nest, Louis Koo's fading out, the rise of Chen Hao, Guo Jinan and Jianghua, and the return of Tao Dayu and Tan Yaowen have all brought some variables to the dull minority competition. As for Hua Dan, which has always been fiercely competitive, this year's competition seems to have eased a lot. Today, the most common view remains unchanged. The four Hua Dan's are Jessica Hester Hsuan, Ada Choi, Chen Huishan and Guo Keying, and Maggie Cheung and Charmaine Sheh should be added to the increasing number of six Hua Dan views.

8. That's right.

The so-called confrontation refers to the competition of ratings. To put it simply and concretely, radio and ATV TV programs are broadcast to Taiwan. This phenomenon was common in previous years, for example, in order to suppress the good momentum of ATV's "traveling around the world" at that time, the highlight "Criminal Detective Archives IV" was temporarily transferred wirelessly; ATV beat the wireless drama series at that time with the outsourced drama Princess Huanzhu, and adjusted the program time wirelessly with the variety show Winner. Due to the continuous decline of ATV dramas in recent years, the phenomenon of so-called "confrontation" is much less than before. Of course, it can be used to shake the drama, which shows wireless's confidence and attention to the drama to a certain extent, but it will inevitably cause a little "harm" to the viewing of the drama. After all, if ATV has a double-digit rating, and the wireless rating is below 30, it means failure.

9, warehouse bottom goods

Warehouse bottom goods, also called box bottom goods, refer to TV dramas that have been shown overseas for a long time, but have not been broadcast in Hong Kong. Generally, the problems of this kind of drama series are simple plot, weak cast or contract problems of actors in the drama. At present, wireless warehouse goods include Missing Marriage, Fairy Tales in the Market, Fat Grandma's Tricks and Daughter-in-law, Red Notebook, Pointing Thieves to Catch Thieves, Unusual Love Cycle and so on. Of course, the goods at the bottom of the warehouse will also see the light of day. For example, at the beginning of the year, "Looking for the Dragon by the Son of Heaven" was shelved for more than a year before it was broadcast in Hong Kong, but it achieved an average audience rating of 3 1, which was a "broken eye" for everyone.

10, purchase procedure

Outsourcing programs are naturally movies purchased from outside the wireless network. In addition to enriching wireless film sources, it also plays an important role in ensuring wireless viewing. Therefore, TVB won the right to broadcast Princess Zhu Huan III and Meteor Garden II, which can "resolve the strategy of' ATV threatening wireless viewing by outsourcing dramas'". Of course, because it is not a self-portrait drama, the purchased drama is often broadcast on the third line or used as a drama series. For example, during the World Cup last year, young Zhang Sanfeng and young Bao Qingtian II were transferred to face the World Cup. Therefore, some people say that wireless regards the purchased drama as "cannon fodder". In addition, outsourced dramas are often re-edited wirelessly for various purposes. The most typical example is last year's Monkey King and Monkey King. Originally, the play had 40 episodes, but wireless thought it had a problem of plot procrastination, so it was cut into 30 episodes. When the play was broadcast, the ratings were excellent, so TVB added five more episodes and finally became a TVB version of 35 episodes.

TVB is a TV station in Hong Kong, which almost monopolizes the TV industry in Hong Kong. Its influence is much stronger than that of the relative ATV in terms of scale and lineup. It has many contracted artists and its own training courses. Almost all the TV actors we are familiar with in Hong Kong are TVB artists, or used to be.

TVB holds a grand celebration of Taiwan every year, and all artists will come out to celebrate TVB's birthday.

TVB's TV series is wonderful. Recently, there is a dance between yellow sand and fire. Women are hard to do, men are bitter, Shanghai legend, legal pioneer. ...

TVB is from Hong Kong. Its full name is Hong Kong Wireless Television Company (Group), and its next channel is:

Emerald platform (integrated platform),

Pearl (international station),

Wireless drama station (for playing new TV series),

Wireless classic station (playing TV series that have been broadcast before),

Radio music station,

Radio news station,

Wireless living station,

Wireless children's station,

Galaxy TV (Simplified Chinese Integrated Channel),

Introduction to ATV Hong Kong:

ATV is one of the two major wireless TV stations in Hong Kong. Founded in 1958, the original name was "Li Yingsheng", and 198 1 year1month was renamed as "Li TV Station". 1983, changed to "Asia Television Limited" or ATV for short.

1In June 1998, two new shareholders, Wei Long Co., Ltd. and Wang Lian Co., Ltd., purchased the controlling stake in ATV, and appointed Mr. Huang Baoxin as the chairman of the board of directors and Mr. Feng Xiaoping as the chief executive officer. ATV is now an influential TV station in Asia, providing all kinds of high-quality programs for the public and winning a good reputation. After the new shareholders take over, they will further promote China culture. ATV's self-made programs include drama series, information variety shows, news and current affairs reports, women's and children's programs, etc. , more than 3000 hours a year, distributed in more than 30 countries on four continents: Europe, Asia, America and Australia. For the convenience of audiences all over the world, ATV's programs distributed around the world are equipped with local applicable languages, including Mandarin, Vietnamese, Thai, Cambodian, English, Japanese and Korean.

In Hong Kong, ATV broadcasts programs on two channels respectively. The Cantonese channel is "Local Hong Kong and Taiwan", and the weekly broadcast time is about 155 hours. The English channel is an "international channel" with a weekly broadcast time of about 140 hours.

The drama series is the highlight of Asian TV production, with an annual production time of about 600 hours. ATV's dramas are novel, creative, diversified, serious and rigorous, pursuing perfect pictures and bright rhythm, and are recognized by peers as reaching the international level.

ATV's early dramas, such as Zhen Chen, Huo Yuanjia and The Kindness of the Earth, were deeply loved by mainland audiences. The high-quality dramas produced in recent years include: I am chaozhou people, I am from Guangzhou, and The True Story of Fat Cat I&; Two. Mu Guiying, a gourmet, I have a date with a zombie. 2. Wandering around the world, movie mogul, Heaven Penalty, Hong Kong Family, Happy Valley and so on.

Every year, ATV holds some large-scale comprehensive programs, including the earlier Miss Asia contest, the Hong Kong men's contest, the top ten TV advertising awards ceremony, ATV Taiwan Province Celebration Festival, etc., which are rich in content and unique. The Mid-Autumn Festival party "Moonlight on Xiangjiang River" jointly organized with CCTV is even more eloquent. ATV's information programs are highly respected in the Chinese world, and "recording" time is the program pursued by the middle class in Hong Kong. ATV I& the story of finding a foreign country; Two. In 1998 and 1999, respectively, they won the highest award in the Hong Kong TV program appreciation index survey; And "Starlight with Me" produced by ATV is also very popular. ATV initiated the history of Hong Kong TV and initiated the newspaper editorial program "ATV Review", which was fair and to the point and was deeply appreciated. On the current affairs talk show "Zhang Li's Ordinary Talk", columnist Zhang Li talks about what's going on in the world and sees Zen in peacetime.

The news and public affairs department of ATV provides "in-depth and vivid" news reports to Hong Kong audiences every day, and transmits them to all parts of the world through the Internet and satellites. Elaborate feature films have won awards at new york International Film and Television Festival, Chicago International Television Festival and Singapore Television Exhibition.

ATV also has an ATV enterprise company, which is responsible for the distribution of ATV programs. In recent years, it has actively entered the mainland market, diversified its business, and set up offices in several big cities to strengthen communication with the mainland.