Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Questions and answers about China's cultural knowledge

Questions and answers about China's cultural knowledge

1. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1. Cultivated land, 2. Car water, 3. Cutting rice, 4. Planting corn, 5. Planting sweet potatoes, 6. Grow onions, 7. Flower farmers, 8. Selling flowers, 9. Sell Clivia, 10. Sell Nantianna, 65438+. 16. Pig, 17. Shepherd, 18. Cattle, 19. Horse, 20. Hunter, 2 1. Butcher, 22 years old. Fisherman, 23. Cormorant

Ii. catering and candy industry 24. Steamed bread seller, 25. Selling crab yellow soup packets, 26. Steamed bread seller, 27. Selling cakes, 28. Selling Love Wo Wo, 29 years old. Selling gold cakes, 30. Selling rice cakes, 3 1. Selling sugar porridge, 32. Selling cakes, 33. A steamed bread seller. 4 1. Dandan Noodles, 42. Yunmeng Fish Noodles, 43. Cold noodles, 44 Daoxiao Noodles, 45. Crossing the bridge rice noodles, 46. Lantern Festival, 47. Babao rice, 48. Dizhou porridge, 49. Zongzi, 50. Fried rice flower, 565438. 59. selling day lilies, 60. Selling wild vegetables, 6 1. Selling peanuts, 62. Sell ham, 63. Selling Dongpo meat, 64. Selling pig's head meat, 65. Sell husband and wife lung slices, 66. Selling instant-boiled mutton, 67. Roast mutton, 68. Sell dog meat and 69. Sell ginkgo roast chicken. 76. Fried tofu. Blow it dry, 78. Selling milk rot, 79. Selling mustard tuber, 80. Salt merchants, 8 1. Selling vinegar, 82 Change steamed bread for sauce, 83. Selling sesame oil, 84. Onion and ginger stand, 85. Selling watermelons, 86. Melon seller. 94. selling water, 95. Tiger stove, 96. Sell soybean milk, 97. Sell horse milk, 98. Selling cold drinks, 99 Selling cream, 100. Teahouse industry, 10 1. Liquor seller, 102. Sell liqueur.

III. Textile and Clothing Industry 108. Ginning, 109. Spinning, 1 10. Blue printed cotton cloth, 1 1 1. Batik, 1 10. 1 15. Brocade, 1 16. Shujinye, 1 17. Silk and satin shop, 1 18. Embroidery, 165438+ 123. Make an iron. 124. Sell stitches, 125. Sell buttons, 126. Make a Chinese tunic suit, 127. Make cheongsam, 128. Sell estimated clothes, 128. 132. Selling foot cloth, 133. Shoemaker, 134. Repair umbrellas and shoes. 135. Straw sandals, 136. Sewing socks, 137. Tiger shoes seller.

Four. Handicraft industry 140. Carpenter, 14 1. Turner, 142. Carver, 143. Bricklayer, 144. Masonry, 145. Gardening. 150. Charcoal shop, 15 1. Sell rushes, 152. Candle shop, 153. Candlestick, 154. Chopsticks seller, 155. Make a screen, 6555. 160. Gold panning, 16 1. Gold foil craftsman, 162. Ring seller, 163. Making long-life locks, 164. Repair clocks, 165. Blacksmith, 65445. 170. umbrella seller, 17 1. Sell bamboo poles, 172. Mixed work, 173. Rope maker.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transportation 174. Lift the sedan chair. 175. Rickshaw, 176. Grab your feet. 177. Postman, 178. Make alphabet cards, 179. Night watchman, 657. 183. Ferry, 184. Drifting, 185. Porter, 186. Porter, 187. Shipbuilder, 188. Make a lighthouse.

Vi. medical and health industry 189. Your doctor, 190. Cupping, 19 1. Tooth extraction, 192. Face twisted, 193. Midwife, 194. Chinese medicine. 198. Sell Lycium barbarum, 199. Sell chrysanthemums, 200. Sell dandelion, 20 1. Sell lilies, 202. Sell Yunnan Baiyao, 203. Selling dog skin plaster, 204. Selling snake wine, 205. Selling cold cigarettes, 206. Sell. 2 1 1. Sell wooden combs, 2 12. Sell ear spoons, 2 13. [Wear] toothbrush, 2 14. Crutch seller, 2 15. Sell cattail leaf fans, 2 16. Sell.

Seven. Culture and education industry. Private school teachers, 226. Shaoxing Normal University, 227. Running a school, 228. Booksellers, 229. Selling newspapers, 230. Sell stone tablets, 23 1. Selling new year cards, 232. Photography studio, 233. Sell photos, 234. Little book. 24 1. Selling eight-treasure inkpad, 242. Sell abacus, 243 Write, 244. Write Spring Festival couplets, 245. Sell "Fu", 246. Make a plaque, 247 Writer.

Eight, leisure and entertainment industry 248. Sell shuttlecock, 249. Ring, 250. Transsugar, 25 1. Fireworks seller, 252. Sell chess, 253. Playing chess, 255. Mahjong dealer, 256. Bell seller, 256. 264. Top skills, 265. Pedal skills, 266. Magic, 267. Selling martial arts, 268. Wrestling, 269 Lion dance, 270. Dragon lantern, 27 1. Playing flower drums, horse racing, 272. Running roller coaster, 273..28 1. Dancer, 282. Singing drum books, 283. Dalian Township, 284. Xuan Juan, 285. Cross talk, 286. String double spring, 287. Singing opera, 288. Beijing Opera, 289. Watch westerns, 290. Puppet show, 2960.

Nine. Arts and crafts industry. Print new year pictures, 29, 1. Yangliuqing New Year Pictures, 295. Selling spring pictures, 296. Finger painting, 297. Lacquer painting, 298. Portrait, 299. Cigarette Cards, 300. Sell monthly cards, 30 1. Cast iron painting, 302. Mounted painting, 303. Draw a nose indoors. 309. Ceramic workers, 3 10. Sell Tang tri-colors, 3 1 1. Carved porcelain, 3 12. Longan Wood Carving, 3 13. Brick carving, 3 14. Stone lion carving, 365438+. 3 19. Selling Xiao, 320. Stick a kite, 32 1. Make lanterns, 322 Make lanterns, 323 Sell Chinese knots, other social industries. Accounting, 325. Broker, 326. Transnational business. Casting, casting. Drumming, 335. Collecting junk, 336. Picking up rotten paper. Nanny, 338. Matchmaker, 339. Beggar, 340. Funeral industry, 34 1. Coffin shop, 342. Sell "Long Yuanbao", tinfoil, 343. Fortune teller. 35 1. Robbers, 352. Selling ecstasy, 353 Making Luoyang shovel, 354. Selling smog, 355. White powder seller, 356. Eunuch, 357. Bodyguard, 358. Executioner, number 359. Prison guard, 360. Patrol police.

The so-called "360 lines" refers to all walks of life, that is, social posts.

"360 lines" is just a rough figure, which originally refers to 36 lines in the social industry division in the Tang Dynasty, including meat line, seafood line, fresh fish line, wine line, rice line, sauce line, palace powder line, flower and fruit line, tea line, soup shop line, medicine line, clothing line, silk line, ancient embroidery line, sewing line, leather line and binding line.

Ming anonymous "White Rabbit: Joining the Army": "Left and right, raise the flag of recruiting soldiers with me and invite the people in the neighborhood to do business for 360 lines. Those who are willing to join the army will sign up under their banner. " Ming Ling Mengchu's "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 8: "There are 360 people who are cruel and ruthless, like robbers." The so-called "360 lines" refers to all walks of life, that is, social posts. As the saying goes, "knock on gongs to sell sugar and do your own thing." There were 360 lines about industry in ancient times, and 36 lines since the Tang Dynasty. Hui Zhou's Qingbo Magazine in the Song Dynasty recorded meat shops, seafood shops, sauce shops, flower shops, fresh fish shops, palace powder shops, ready-made clothes shops, medicinal materials shops, tie shops, coffin shops, secondhand shops, pottery shops, funeral shops, drum music shops, juggling shops, leather goods shops and so on.

How to develop from 36 lines to "360 lines"? Three hundred and sixty lines according to Tsui Hark's "Clearing Banknotes and Farmers": "Thirty-six walkers, various occupations. As far as its division of labor is concerned, it is 36 lines; Second, seventy-two lines; Ten is three hundred and sixty lines. " It can be seen that line 36 is only an imaginary indicator, not a specific number. In fact, since ancient times, there have been more than "360 lines" and more than 3,600 lines in the industry. However, "360 lines" is just a general number, and "360 lines" circulated by the people is a general term. It has become a natural habit for many years, which is convenient to say and sounds good. So now when it comes to the industry, it is generally called "360 lines". In addition, 366 lines are the general names of the major industries in China in the Tang Dynasty, reflecting the division of labor of social industries at that time. Line 36 extends the industry classification theory of line 72 or line 360 commonly used in China. Thirty-six lines in Tang Dynasty refer to: meat shop, palace powder shop, clothing shop, jade shop, ball shop, silk shop, hemp shop, jewelry shop, paper shop, seafood shop, fresh fish shop, study shop, tea shop, bamboo shop, rice shop, iron shop, ancient embroidery shop, needle and thread shop, soup shop, medicinal material shop, binding shop and so on.

? With the development of the internet, a large number of emerging occupations have been born in recent years. According to the analysis of 360 good search big data, 360 new lines are summarized. Covers the following occupations: WeChat business, courier, car driver, game anchor, plastic surgeon, car sparring partner, undertaker, game partner, surrogate, virtual girlfriend, actuary, driver, Yueyue, test guest, online headhunter, online housekeeping, mobile phone film pasting, nanny, prolactin, online shop decoration, debt collector, makeup trainer and fashion buyer. Public opinion analyst, hand model/foot model, travel experiencer, professional audience, Taobao model, online writer, witkey, pet beautician, online pusher, escort, online secretary, professional player, online auctioneer, manicurist, online purchasing agent, bargainer, bodybuilder, online nanny, moderator, online psychologist, comedian, professional apology and professional queuing.