Introduction of tourist attractions in Mogao Grottoes in Hefei

What must-see attractions are there in Mogao Grottoes? What are the local specialties?

The biggest attraction of Mogao Grottoes is the Buddha statue, and the local melons, fruits, religious gifts and handicrafts are also exquisite. With the arrival of the two-day long holiday, many people choose to travel to spend the epidemic, and then use the first long holiday to vent their depressed emotions for more than half a year. Dunhuang Mogao grottoes has been a tourist attraction since ancient times, where there are extremely rich religious culture and exquisite handicrafts with local characteristics. It is a great pleasure for people to enjoy the exquisite skills of the ancients while tasting the special melons and fruits.

First of all, the highlights of Mogao Grottoes

The landscape of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes can be said to be refreshing. With the opening of the gate of Mogao Grottoes at dusk, it seems to have opened a dusty thousand-year history. Looking around, there are exquisite Buddha statues and murals everywhere. These Buddha statues either stand, sit or lie down, some sit solemnly, and some are unrestrained. People can't help thinking about how prosperous this city was created by the Silk Road thousands of years ago.

Second, the specialties of Dunhuang

Dunhuang's specialties mainly include food and handicrafts. Dunhuang was called Guazhou a long time ago, which means that the local melons and fruits are rich in specialties. Dunhuang is located in the northwest plateau, with large temperature difference between day and night and abundant sunshine. The fertile and excellent soil also makes it an excellent place to breed melons and fruits. The most famous ones are Dongguo pear, white melon and Ziyang peach, which are well-known at home and abroad. In recent years, Dunhuang people have displayed these special fruits in the form of preserved fruits in front of the world and won good praise. In addition, Dunhuang specialty Mogao Grottoes wine and mineral water are also favored by Chinese and foreign tourists. In addition, Dunhuang also has luminous cups made of jade from Qilian Mountain, as well as paintings, knitwear and antiques with religious and cultural characteristics, which are also rare treasures that cannot be seen elsewhere.

There are also many modern configurations, such as movies, which allow visitors to browse the historical changes thousands of years ago more directly. This product of the perfect organic combination of modern elements and ancient wisdom can give visitors a deeper understanding of the Mogao Grottoes.

Information about Mogao Grottoes

The Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25km southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, facing east in front of Dangquan River, with a length of1680m from north to south and a height of 50m. The caves are strewn at random, row upon row, up and down to five floors. 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China. The other four grottoes are Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. Mogao Grottoes is a large-scale cave temple with murals as the main part and statues as the auxiliary part, which integrates painting, sculpture and architectural art. Its grottoes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Central Pagoda Grottoes, Palace Grottoes, Central Buddhist Grottoes, Four-walled Three-niche Grottoes, Elephant Grottoes and Nirvana Grottoes. The size of caves varies greatly, with the largest cave 16 reaching 268 square meters and the smallest cave 37 less than one foot high. The original wooden temples outside the grottoes were connected by cloisters and plank roads, but many of them no longer exist. The murals of Mogao Grottoes are painted on the walls, roofs and shrines of the caves, with profound contents, including seven themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, changes, immortals, patrons and decorative patterns. In addition, there are many paintings that show all aspects of social life at that time, such as hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, architecture, dancing, weddings and funerals. Some of these paintings are magnificent and magnificent, reflecting the artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. On the murals of Mogao Grottoes, beautiful flying can be seen everywhere-the urban sculpture of Dunhuang is also the image of a flying fairy playing the lute. Tian Fei is a god who serves Buddha and Indra, and he can sing and dance well. On the wall, flying in the vast universe, some holding lotus buds, straight into the sky; Some swooped down from the air like meteors; Some pass through tall buildings, just like Youlong; Others roll with the wind, carefree. The painter presents a beautiful and ethereal imaginary world to people with his unique tortuous long line and harmonious interest. Information about Mogao Grottoes

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LV . 1 2009- 1 1-22

Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave. Dunhuang, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. It was founded in the Sixteen Kingdoms period before Qin Dynasty, and has formed a huge scale after the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. There are 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world. In modern times, the Tibetan Sutra Cave was discovered, containing more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics, from which the subject of Dunhuang studies was derived, which specialized in studying the classics of the Tibetan Sutra Cave and Dunhuang art. However, in modern times, the Mogao Grottoes were cheated and stolen, a large number of cultural relics were lost, and its treasures were seriously damaged. 196 1 year, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) announced the Mogao grottoes as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China, with the same name as Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes.

Mogao Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave. Dunhuang, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. It was founded in the Sixteen Kingdoms period before Qin Dynasty, and has formed a huge scale after the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. There are 735 existing caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures, which are the largest and richest Buddhist art sites in the world. In modern times, the Tibetan Sutra Cave was discovered, containing more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics, and a discipline specialized in studying Tibetan Sutra Cave classics and Dunhuang art-Dunhuang studies was derived. However, the Mogao Grottoes were destroyed by many people in modern times, and a large number of cultural relics were lost, and its integrity was seriously damaged. 196 1 year, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) announced the Mogao grottoes as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage.

The Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25km southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, facing east in front of Dangquan River, with a length of1680m from north to south and a height of 50m. The caves are strewn at random, row upon row, up and down to five floors. It was built in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. According to the Tang Dynasty's "Li Kerang Rebuilding the Monument of Mogao Grottoes", in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (366), monks passed by this mountain and suddenly saw the golden light shining like Buddha, so they dug the first grotto on the rock wall. Since then, Zen master Fa Liang and others have continued to build caves here to practice, which are called "desert grottoes", meaning "high places in the desert". Later generations renamed it "Mogao Grottoes" because of the common "desert" and "Mo". During the Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, the rulers believed in Buddhism, and the construction of grottoes was supported by princes and nobles, which developed rapidly. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the prosperity of the Silk Road, the Mogao Grottoes flourished, and there were more than a thousand caves in Wu Zetian. After the Anshi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by Tubo and Guiyi Army successively, but the carving activities were not greatly affected. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia and Yuan Dynasty, the Mogao Grottoes gradually declined, and only the caves of the previous dynasties were rebuilt, with few new buildings. After the Yuan Dynasty, with the abandonment of the Silk Road, the construction of the Mogao Grottoes stopped and gradually disappeared into the world's field of vision. It was not until the fortieth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (170 1) that people paid attention to it again. In modern times, people usually call it "Thousand Buddha Cave".

There are 735 caves in the Mogao Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, which are divided into north and south areas. The Southern District is the main body of the Mogao Grottoes, where monks engage in religious activities. There are 487 caves with murals or statues. There are 248 caves in the North District, of which only five have murals or statues, and the rest are places where monks practice, live and bury after death, with living facilities such as heatable adobe sleeping platform, stove kang, flue, niche and desk lamp. There are murals and statues in 492 caves in the two districts, including 45,000 square meters of murals, 24 15 clay sculptures, 5 wooden cornices in Tang and Song Dynasties, and thousands of lotus columns and floor tiles.

Edit the artistic features of this passage.

Mogao Grottoes is a large-scale cave temple with murals as the main part and statues as the auxiliary part, which integrates painting, sculpture and architectural art. Its grottoes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Central Pagoda Grottoes, Palace Grottoes, Central Buddhist Grottoes, Four-walled Three-niche Grottoes, Elephant Grottoes and Nirvana Grottoes. The size of caves varies greatly, with the largest cave 16 reaching 268 square meters and the smallest cave 37 less than one foot high. The original wooden temples outside the grottoes were connected by cloisters and plank roads, but many of them no longer exist.

The murals of Mogao Grottoes are painted on the walls, roofs and shrines of the caves, with profound contents, including seven themes, such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, changes, immortals, patrons and decorative patterns. In addition, there are many paintings that show all aspects of social life at that time, such as hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, architecture, dancing, weddings and funerals. Some of these paintings are magnificent and magnificent, reflecting the artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. Most of China's paintings before the Five Dynasties have been lost. The murals in the Mogao Grottoes provide important objects for studying the art history of China and extremely valuable images and patterns for studying the ancient customs of China. According to calculation, if these murals are arranged at a height of 2 meters, they can be arranged for up to 25 kilometers.

The cliff where the Mogao Grottoes are located has soft soil and is not suitable for making stone carvings. Therefore, the statues of Mogao Grottoes are all made of wooden bones except four giant buddhas made of stone tires. Statues are Buddhist gods and Buddhists, and there are many combinations such as single portrait and collective portrait. Group images are generally centered on the Buddha, with disciples and bodhisattvas standing on both sides, ranging from 3 to 1 1. Color plastic forms include round plastic, floating plastic, shadow plastic and fine plastic. These statues are exquisite, vivid, imaginative and highly accomplished, which complement each other with murals.

It is a nine-story canopy, also known as the "North Elephant", which is in the middle of the cliff cave, as high as the cliff top and magnificent. Its wood structure is red, the eaves are high, the outline is patchy, and the eaves ring with the wind. In the meantime, there is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha, 35.6 meters high, painted with stone tires and clay sculptures. It is the third largest sitting Buddha in China after Leshan Giant Buddha and Rongxian Giant Buddha. The space for accommodating the giant Buddha is large at the bottom and small at the top, and the plane is square. There are two passages outside the building, which can not only be used to watch the nearby giant Buddha, but also be used as the light source for the head and waist of the giant Buddha. The eaves of this cave existed before the first year of Tang Wende (888), when it was five stories. In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966) and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to four floors. 1935 was rebuilt again, forming the current 9-story model.

On the murals of Mogao Grottoes, beautiful flying can be seen everywhere-the urban sculpture of Dunhuang is also the image of a flying fairy playing the lute. Tian Fei is a god who serves Buddha and Indra, and he can sing and dance well. On the wall, flying in the vast universe, some holding lotus buds, straight into the sky; Some swooped down from the air like meteors; Some pass through tall buildings, just like Youlong; Others roll with the wind, carefree. The painter presents a beautiful and ethereal imaginary world to people with his unique tortuous long line and harmonious interest.

Gorgeous colors and flying lines, in these northwest painters' passionate and emotional descriptions of the ideal heaven, we seem to feel their inexhaustible passion for galloping in the desert wasteland. Perhaps it is this passion that breeds the imagination advertised in murals!

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There are 492 grottoes with murals and carvings in Mogao Grottoes, which can be roughly divided into four periods: Northern Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Two Song Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasty.

There were 36 caves dug in the Northern Dynasties, among which the earliest caves 268, 272 and 275 were probably built in Beiliang. Grottoes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Central Pagoda Grottoes and Palace Grottoes. There are two kinds of colored sculptures: round sculptures and shadow sculptures. The contents of murals include Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, monsters and patrons. Shadow sculptures in this period were mainly flying in the sky, offering sacrifices to bodhisattvas and thousands of buddhas. At first, most of the round carvings were a combination of one Buddha and two bodhisattvas, and later two disciples were added. The characters in the statue are vigorous, dignified and quiet, with simple and heavy style. Early murals were based on earth red, and then painted with green and white. The colors are warm and heavy, the lines are simple and vigorous, and the figures are tall and straight, which has the characteristics of Buddhism in the western regions. After the Western Wei Dynasty, the background color was mostly white, the tone tended to be elegant, the style was free and easy, and it had the wind of the Central Plains. Typical caves are Cave 249, Cave 259, Cave 285 and Cave 428. For example, in Cave 243, the Buddhist Muny of the Northern Wei Dynasty sits upright, wears an Indian cassock, and has a flat bun on his head, retaining the Gandhara style.

The Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of the development of Mogao Grottoes, with more than 300 existing caves. Zen Grottoes and Central Pagoda Grottoes gradually disappeared during this period, but at the same time, a large number of forms appeared, such as palace grottoes, Buddhist altar grottoes, four-walled three-niche grottoes and elephant grottoes, among which the number of palace grottoes was the largest. Statues are all round plastic, with rich and full shapes and more original styles, and there are tall statues that were not available in the previous generation. Most of the group images consist of seven or nine statues. There were mainly one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas or four bodhisattvas in the Sui Dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, there were mainly one Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas and two heavenly kings, and some of them added two Lu. The murals of Mogao Grottoes in this period have rich themes, magnificent scenes and magnificent colors, and their artistic skills have reached an unprecedented level. Such as the style of the threatened bodhisattva statue in Cave 79 made in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Bare upper body, half kneeling posture. The two pieces of spiral bun folded on the head are the hairstyles of ordinary people in the Tang Dynasty. The muscles of the face and limbs are round, pastel, fair-skinned, and the expression is easy-going and gentle. Although there is an Indian red hemorrhoid on his forehead, it is more like a real person in life. And in Cave 159, it is also a mighty bodhisattva. One is naked, tying a knot obliquely, with his right hand raised, his left hand drooping, his head slightly tilted to the right, his upper body slightly tilted to the left, and his crotch protruding to the right, which not only maintained balance, but also showed a female figure. The other bodhisattva is fully clothed, and the inner and outer layers are clearly displayed, revealing the body structure clearly. The clothes have smooth lines, bright colors, coordinated configuration, slender figure and appropriate proportion, which makes people feel that they are two "lifelike statues" and full of vitality.

There were more than 100 caves in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, most of which were reconstructed and redrawn in the previous dynasty, and their shapes were mainly Buddhist temples and temples. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the Zhang family and Cao Shi family who ruled Dunhuang believed in Buddhism and made great contributions to the Mogao Grottoes. Therefore, a large number of portraits of patrons appeared at this stage, and the content was rich. Statues and murals all followed the style of the late Tang Dynasty, but in the later period, their forms became more formulaic and the level of artistic skills declined. The typical grottoes in this period are 6 1 grottoes and 98 grottoes, among which the largest mural in Mogao grottoes, Wutai Mountain Map 6 1 grottoes, is 5m high and 13.5m long, depicting the mountains and rivers, temples, pavilions and pavilions around Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, with great momentum.

There are 85 caves in Xixia and Yuan Dynasty in Mogao Grottoes. There are 77 caves in Xixia, most of which are caves of the previous dynasty. Cave shapes and mural carvings basically follow the style of the previous dynasty. The image of Uighur king appeared in some caves in the middle period of Xixia, which may be related to Uighur. In the late Xixia period, Tibetan tantric content appeared in murals. There were only eight caves in the Yuan Dynasty, all of which were newly excavated, with the shape of a square cave and a circular altar. Murals and sculptures are basically related to Tibetan tantra. Typical caves are Cave 3, Cave 6 1 and Cave 465.

A cave where Buddhist scriptures are preserved

/kloc-in 0/900, Wang Yuan, a Taoist living in the Mogao grottoes, carried out a large-scale cleaning in order to transform some abandoned caves into Taoist temples. He happened to find a small door on the wall of the tunnel on the north side when he was cleaning the mud for Cave 16 (now numbered). After it was opened, a square cave room (now cave 17) appeared, which spanned from the 4th century to 1 1 century (that is, sixteen countries to sixteen countries).

The inner wall of the Tibetan Sutra Cave is painted with images of bodhi trees and monks and nuns. Among them, there is a Zen-bed-style low altar with a monk sitting on it and a stone tablet, which seems unfinished. Judging from the documents unearthed in the cave, the latest one was written in the Northern Song Dynasty without Xixia characters. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Tibetan Sutra Cave was closed by the monks of Mogao Grottoes in the 20th century to avoid the Xixia army.

Buddhist scriptures in Mogao Grottoes are very important discoveries in the archaeological history of China. Most unearthed documents are written, and a few are engraved. About five-sixths of them are written in Chinese, and others are in ancient Tibetan, Sanskrit, Qilu, Sogdian, Hehe, Qiuci and so on. The contents of the literature are mainly Buddhist scriptures, in addition to Taoist scriptures, Confucian classics, novels, poems, historical records, cadastres, account books, calendars, deeds, letters, plays and so on. Many of them are unique, unique. These are of great historical data and scientific value to the study of the history of China and Central Asia, and thus form a discipline-Dunhuang studies, which focuses on the study of Tibetan scriptures and the art of Dunhuang grottoes.

Damage situation

The Mogao Grottoes were little known after the Yuan Dynasty, and remained basically the same for hundreds of years. However, since the discovery of the Sutra Cave, many western archaeologists and explorers were immediately attracted. They obtained a large number of precious books and murals from Wang Yuan at a very low price, and transported them out of China or scattered among the people, which seriously damaged the integrity of the Mogao Grottoes and Dunhuang art.

1907, British archaeologist marc aurel stein traveled to Dunhuang along the ancient Silk Road south of Lop Nur on his second archaeological trip to Central Asia. I heard that the cave of Tibetan scriptures was found in the Mogao Grottoes. He found it and expressed his willingness to help build the Taoist temple, which won the trust of the king. So Stan was allowed to enter the Tibetan Sutra Cave to select documents. He finally took away 24 boxes of notebooks and 5 boxes of other artworks with only 200 taels of silver. 19 14, stein came to the Mogao grottoes again and bought 570 Dunhuang documents from Wang Yuan for 500 taels of silver. Most of these collections were donated to the British Museum and some museums in India. The British Museum now has about13,700 Dunhuang-related collections, making it the largest museum in the world with Dunhuang cultural relics. However, in recent years, it has been criticized for its poor protection of China's cultural relics and even its theft.

Brief introduction of Mogao grottoes information!

Mogao Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave. It is located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor and is famous for its exquisite murals and Buddha statues. It was founded in the Sixteen Kingdoms period before Qin Dynasty, and has formed a huge scale after the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties. There are 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world. In modern times, the Tibetan Sutra Cave was discovered, containing more than 50,000 ancient cultural relics, from which the subject of Dunhuang studies was derived, which specialized in studying the classics of the Tibetan Sutra Cave and Dunhuang art. However, in modern times, the Mogao Grottoes were cheated and stolen, a large number of cultural relics were lost, and its treasures were seriously damaged. 196 1 year, Mogao grottoes was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China. Now, the Mogao Grottoes have become a famous tourist attraction in China.

Dunhuang Mogao grottoes information

Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, is located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor. Founded in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Countries, after the Sixteen Countries, Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties, it has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in the world.

196 1 year, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) announced the Mogao grottoes as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, Mogao grottoes was listed as a world cultural heritage.

Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, and Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu are collectively called the four major grottoes in China.

The 1,000-year history of the construction of Dunhuang Grottoes coincides with the important development period of China's long-term separatist regime in the upper and lower Han Dynasties, its national integration and the unification of the north and the south, its peak in the Tang Dynasty and its decline. This period is the formation and development of China's artistic procedures, schools, categories and theories, as well as the establishment and development of China's Buddhist theories and sects after Buddhism and Buddhist art were introduced. Buddhist art became an important category of China art, and finally completed the China period.

Judging from the categories of painting art in China, the figure paintings, landscape paintings, animal paintings and decorative paintings in Dunhuang Grottoes have a history of thousands of years, which are self-contained and numerous, and can all become independent histories of figure paintings, landscape paintings, animal paintings and decorative paintings. In particular, it has preserved such rich examples of figure paintings, landscape paintings, animal paintings and decorative patterns in China before the Song Dynasty, that is, before 10 century, which is unprecedented in the collections of museums all over the world.

There are more than 200 caves with music as the theme in Dunhuang murals, and many bands, musicians and musical instruments are painted. According to statistics, there are more than 500 groups of different types of bands and more than 4,500 pieces of various musical instruments, including blowing, playing, pulling and playing. There are also music materials such as music scores in Dunhuang Tibetan scriptures cave documents. Rich music images show the continuous development and changes of China music culture in the past 1000 years. It provides valuable information for the study of China's music history and the communication between Chinese and Western music.

Introduction of Dunhuang Mogao grottoes scenic spots

List of popular attractions Click to view the complete list.

1 Dunhuang Mogao grottoes

One year, a tour exhibition of the Mogao Grottoes was held in Hangzhou, which created the caves one by one and was shocked.

Ticket policy: children: children under 4 years old (excluding 4 years old) are free. be free of charge

Children: Children aged 4 (including 4 years old) to 6 years old (excluding 6 years old) can visit the Mogao Grottoes+the Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center for free+the transportation fee to and from the Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+the explanation fee in the grottoes 10 yuan; Emergency free visit to Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

Students: China teenagers aged 6 (including 6) to 18 (excluding 18). Full-time students with master's degree or below are enrolled in China. With a valid ID card and student ID card, tickets for Mogao Grottoes are normally half price. 90 yuan+48 yuan of Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center+Transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan. Half-price discount for emergency treatment in Mogao Grottoes: round-trip transportation to 45 yuan+10 yuan.

Old people: China citizens over 70 years old (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) can visit the Mogao Grottoes for free with valid identity documents+visit the Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center for free+transportation fee to and from the Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+explanation fee in the Grottoes 10 yuan; Free emergency visit to the Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from the Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+explanation fee in the Grottoes 10 yuan.

Elderly people: China citizens (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) over 60 years old and under 70 years old, with valid identity documents, enjoy the normal half-price discount ticket price of Mogao Grottoes 90 yuan+Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center 48 yuan+round-trip transportation fee 10 yuan; Half-price discount for emergency treatment in Mogao Grottoes: round-trip transportation to 45 yuan+10 yuan.

Disabled people: Disabled people can normally visit the Mogao Grottoes for free+visit the Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center for free+round-trip transportation fee 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan with valid identity documents and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) disabled people's card, People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) disabled soldiers card, national civil servant's disabled card and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) disabled people's police card; Emergency free visit to Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

Servicemen: Servicemen (excluding military civilian personnel) can visit the Mogao Grottoes for free with their military officer's card, noncommissioned officer's card, soldier's card, civilian cadre's card, conscript's card and student's card+visit the digital exhibition center of the Mogao Grottoes for free+transportation fee to and from the Mogao Grottoes is 65,438 yuan+explanation fee in the grottoes is 65,438 yuan+. Emergency free visit to Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

Armed Police and Public Security Police: Armed Police can visit Class A of Mogao Grottoes free of charge with their valid ID cards and police officer's cards, and public security police can visit the Digital Exhibition Center of Mogao Grottoes free of charge+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+explanation fee in the grottoes 10 yuan; Emergency free visit to Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

Firefighters: Firefighters and rescuers can visit the Mogao Grottoes+Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center+round-trip transportation fee 10 yuan+explanation fee in the cave 10 yuan for free with valid ID cards and cadre cards of the National Comprehensive Fire Rescue Team; Class B free visit to Mogao Grottoes+round-trip transportation fee 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

Teacher: On Teacher's Day, teachers can visit the Mogao Grottoes+Mogao Grottoes Digital Exhibition Center for free with their valid ID cards and teachers' ID cards+transportation fees to and from the Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+explanation fees in the grottoes 10 yuan; Emergency free visit to Mogao Grottoes+transportation fee to and from Mogao Grottoes 10 yuan+cave explanation fee 10 yuan;

* Valid identity documents: People's Republic of China resident identity card, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) temporary resident identity card, passport, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents' travel permits to and from the Mainland (Home Visit Permit, Home Visit Permit).

* When booking tickets, if there is no preferential certificate, after you enter the tourist information, the system will judge the age according to your ID number and give corresponding preferential treatment.

Heat: 369,000 people have recently navigated.

No.2 Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring

During the process, you can experience sand skiing, paragliding, off-road vehicles and camel riding.

Bus: You can take Dunhuang Road 3 and other routes to the nearby area.

Ticket policy: children: 1.2 meters, free with valid documents.

Old people: Old people over 70 years old are free with valid certificates.

Senior citizens: Senior citizens in Gansu Province, and senior citizens' preferential card in Gansu Province is free.

Senior citizens: concessionary tickets for senior citizens aged 60 -69.

Children and students: Children over 1.2m (inclusive) and under 18 must hold valid certificates, and students with full-time undergraduate education or below must hold valid student ID cards. Among them, holding a foreign student ID card must be accompanied by a domestic ID card, and foreign students hold a valid domestic student ID card discount ticket.

Disabled people: free of charge with valid documents

Soldiers: Active servicemen, armed police, disabled soldiers, retired military cadres and cadets are free with valid certificates.

Jiuquan tourists: it is free to hold my ID card.

Reporter: With a valid press card issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) News Agency or People's Republic of China (PRC) General Administration of Radio, Film and Television, admission is free.

Reporter: Holders of Hong Kong press cards, Macao press cards and photo press cards are all free.

1. Visitors with membership cards of China Photographers Association, China Artists Association, China Musicians Association and China Calligraphers Association can enjoy free tickets with the original relevant documents and ID cards. The above association does not include its subordinate organizations.

2. All the above holders are only valid for domestic holders.

3. The above information is for reference only. Please refer to the information disclosed in the scenic spot that day.

Heat: 225,000 people have recently navigated.

No.3 Yumenguan site

When you take the western route from Dunhuang to the ghost town of Ya Dan, you will pass here.

Ticket policy: children: height 1.2m or above (inclusive), 18 years old or below (exclusive). half price

Senior citizens: 60 years old (inclusive) -69 years old (inclusive) with half price.

Senior citizens: over 70 years old, free of charge.

Heat: 49,000 people have recently navigated.

No.4 yangguan scenic spot

You can feel the scenery of the desert Gobi and experience the sense of history.

Ticket policy: children: 1.2 meters (excluding) children are free.

Soldier: Buy tickets at a discount with a valid military officer's card.

Reporter: With a valid press card discount ticket.

Students: domestic universities (below undergraduate) with preferential tickets for student ID cards.

Old people: people over 60 years old (inclusive)-people under 70 years old (inclusive) get preferential tickets with their old-age cards or ID cards.

Heat: 49,000 people have recently navigated.

Fifth place Dunhuang ancient city

The filming location of the film is Xinlongmen Inn, Hongmen Banquet, Aijianshan River, and the Monkey King, the Great Sage of Qitian.

Ticket policy: children: 1.2 meters (excluding) children are free.

Senior citizens: Senior citizens over 70 years old (excluding) hold senior citizen cards for free.

Old people: 60 years old (inclusive) -70 years old (exclusive) with old age certificate or ID card at half price.

Soldier: Officers hold valid certificates at half price.

Faculty: Buy discount tickets with valid certificates.

Reporter: With my valid press card, my ID card is half price.

Students: Full-time primary and secondary school students can enjoy half-price discount with valid student ID cards.

Heat: 1.9 million people recently navigated.

Introduction to Mogao Grottoes 30 words

There are more than 500 grottoes in Dunhuang, with 492 paintings and colored sculptures, which are divided into Zhongzhu grottoes (wisdom grottoes), Palace grottoes (central Buddhist grottoes), overlapping grottoes, elephant grottoes, Nirvana grottoes, Zen grottoes, monk grottoes, monk grottoes, shadow grottoes and grottoes, as well as some pagodas. The largest cave is more than 40 meters high and 30 meters wide, and the smallest cave is less than a foot high.

The central tower-shaped grottoes preserved from the early grottoes are a kind of exotic grottoes, reflecting that while ancient artists accepted foreign art,