Xiaoying's social undertakings

Culture, Education, Science and Technology 19 18. There are two joint primary schools, Yadian and Tuanbao. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the education in Xiaoyingqu turned a new page. By June 1950, 30 villages out of 7 1 administrative villages in Xiaoyingqu had schools, including 29 junior high schools and 29 senior high schools 1 school. There are 42 classes, including 4 senior classes. Students in the whole school 1.672, including senior pupils 1.75 (4 girls) and junior pupils 1.497 (3 girls1.8). There are 46 teachers in the district, including 7 senior primary school teachers. 1959 to 196 1, most village-run primary schools were closed due to natural disasters. From 65438 to 0962, with the relief of the disaster and the improvement of the economic situation, education began to recover. 1963 to 1966, there are 65 rural primary schools, including 58 junior high schools. There are 154 classes, including junior high school 134 classes. 3423 students, faculty 195. 1969 Xiaoying commune implements the "Opinions on Implementing the Spirit of the Education Revolution Conference in Primary and Secondary Schools in Shandong Province". Six new middle schools were built in six districts of the commune, namely, Shibao, Li Guan, Zhuquan, Gaojia, Pozhao and Tuanbao. 1979 Huimin district education bureau and boxing county education bureau approved the construction of Xiaoying town government children's primary school. The school 1980 expropriated land, and ground was broken in July. 198 1 was completed, and 19 92 was renamed as Xiaoying Town No.1 Middle School. 1980, Xiaoying commune began to open preschool classes, and adult education also developed, and adult education gradually became a trend.

1992, there are 73 primary schools in the town, with 4662 students and 259 teaching staff. There are 7 junior high schools with 35 classes, with students 1886 and faculty 162. There are 23 preschool classes, 659 preschool children, 1 adult education center.

1992 to 2000, Xiaoying education flourished. Under the leadership of the town Party Committee and the town government, the schools merged and invested120,000 yuan to build the first-class "four-center" schools (central middle school, central primary school, central kindergarten and adult education center) in the whole region. By the end of 2000, there were 2 middle schools and 38 classes in the town, with 2,400 students and 0/70 teaching staff. There are 9 primary schools, 80 classes, 4,300 students and 250 teachers and staff. There are 8 kindergartens, 12 classes, with 400 students and 30 faculty members. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. All schools have implemented standardization construction and quality education, and the teaching quality has been continuously improved. 1995, successfully passed the provincial "double-base acceptance". 1March, 1998, Xiaoying town was named as "advanced unit of double-base work" by Binzhou prefectural party Committee and administrative office. In 2000, junior high school graduates won the first place in township middle schools in the whole region. 806 college students have been sent to the whole country, including undergraduates 157 and junior college students 249.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xiaoying had no fixed places and facilities for cultural activities. Many people sing folk songs in their daily lives. During the festival, they organized performances such as Peking Opera and Luxi Opera, sang folk arts such as Xihe Drum and Shandong Kuaishu, and arranged dances to entertain themselves.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), cultural undertakings have made great progress. 1April 1956, Xiaoyingqu Cultural Station was established;1June 1958, the Cultural Station was expanded to "three pavilions and one regiment" (i.e. Xiaoying People's Commune Cultural Center, Exhibition Hall and Cultural Group). Later, with the improvement of cultural level, some amateur authors contributed articles to Popular Daily, Shandong Literature and Art, Sentinel and other newspapers, and published stories, news, comments and other works. Some collect and sort out folk songs and give them the content of the times. In addition to performing traditional programs, the masses also perform homemade folk art and drama in line with the situation. At the same time, the number of people engaged in art, calligraphy and photography creation has increased, and the town government has also established a radio station, which has made new progress in broadcasting and publicity.

After the reform and opening up, Xiaoying Town attached great importance to the construction of cultural facilities and spiritual civilization while doing a good job in economic construction. By the end of 2000, the cultural center station was fully equipped, reaching the standard of five rooms (library, table tennis activity room, exhibition room, video room and entertainment room), one school (farmers' technical night school), one hospital (film and television college) and one show. There are 1 center for veteran cadres, roller skating rink 1 center, 93 dance halls, photography department 17 centers and 6 individual newsstands. Many units have installed closed-circuit television, and every household has a color TV, tape recorder and DVD player. Mass cultural activities include literary creation, calligraphy, fine arts, karaoke, Quyi singing and so on. Each village has set up a cultural room, which has promoted cultural exchanges.

Shi Zhiban was founded in 199 1 for two years. 1993, Xiaoying Town Chronicle was compiled and published. This diary records the social development and changes of Xiaoying Town from 1840 to 1990, and reflects the remarkable achievements made by Xiaoying people in the revolutionary struggle and socialist construction.

In 2000, there were more than 200 scientific and technological personnel in the town. Since 1980s, rice alone has made 10 scientific and technological achievements, which has promoted rice planting along the Yellow River. Among them, the research on high-yield technology of summer rice, chemical weeding technology and development of rice production technology along the Yellow River, which was organized by Xiaoying Town and completed together with other relevant units, won the municipal and local scientific and technological progress awards.

Before liberation, there were Jizhongtang, Wanyutang, Tang Yide, Echo Hall, Democratic Hall, Tianhe Hall, Guanghua Pharmacy, Youai Western Pharmacy and so on. Closed before and after the founding of the people's Republic.

1951March, the first small camp joint clinic in Putai County was established, located in Tuanbao Village, with 5 Chinese and Western doctors. 1958 was renamed as Xiaoyingqu Health Center in Boxing County, with a comprehensive clinic, 30 medical staff and/kloc-0 beds. 1972 Xiaoying Village West Hospital was established and officially opened in June. In March of that year, Xiaoying Commune Cooperative Medical Management Committee was established to implement the cooperative medical system in the whole commune. 1975, the cooperative medical system is closed.

After the reform and opening up, the medical and health undertakings in Xiaoying have made great progress. Central Hospital 1, covering an area of 20,336 square meters, operating room area 1.70 square meters, and fixed assets 1.92 million yuan. It is a three-level first-class hospital integrating medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation and scientific research. * * * There are 2 clinical departments1person, 39 beds and 8 medical staff1person, and the patients are treated 1.64 million annually, with a cure rate of 95% and an annual business income of 1.5 million yuan. The hospital has 2 outpatient clinics and 68 consulting rooms, 1 10 rural doctors. With advanced medical equipment and superb medical skills, medical staff can not only diagnose, treat and give first aid to common and frequently-occurring diseases, but also have certain diagnostic ability to intractable diseases. All kinds of infectious diseases and endemic diseases in the town have been effectively controlled, the patriotic health campaign has achieved remarkable results, and the health situation in the town has been greatly improved.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the sports facilities in Xiaoying Town were simple, and with the economic development, the sports facilities have been greatly improved. There are 1 town gymnasium, 1 basketball court and 1 table tennis activity room. Mass sports activities include basketball, football, table tennis, long-distance running, tug-of-war, chess and other competitions, and sports meetings and cross-country running are held every year, with the number of participants reaching 65,438+00,000. 19In 1992, Xiaoying Town was named as an advanced sports town in Shandong Province.

People's life Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the per capita grain was about 80 Jin, and the economic income was less than that of 30 yuan. 1946 after the land reform, life gradually improved. 1957, the town's per capita grain 180 Jin, economic income around 60 yuan. In the 1970s, I had a simple meal. In the 1980s, we ate fine food, mainly flour. In 1990s, quality was emphasized, and meat, poultry and eggs were added. In the 1990s, people wore colorful clothes with novel styles, which developed into fashion and high-grade, and the elderly also paid attention to dressing up. The old three styles of "blue, blue and white" have disappeared. In the 1980s, people's housing conditions were greatly improved. More than 90% of the residents are spacious and bright quadrangles with masonry structure, with a per capita living area of 40 square meters. In the 1990s, there were more and more buildings. There are 4,726 telephones installed, 982 mobile phones, and the cable TV penetration rate is 27%. Motorcycles and motor tricycles have become the main means of transportation, and the number of cars has also increased in recent years. The whole town has realized household electricity, water supply, program-controlled telephone and asphalt road. Due to the improvement of mechanization, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the surplus labor force participates in the tertiary industry, and the income is greatly increased. There are 76 old people (residents) in Xiaoying town nursing home to spend their old age here. In 2000, the per capita net income was 2850 yuan.

Town and village construction 1982, Binzhou city was established, Xiaoying commune was transferred to Binzhou city, and Xiaoying town was built. 1985 Xiaoying Town began to plan its township, with a planned area of 6.4 square kilometers. It starts from the oil depot bridge in the south, reaches the No.6 branch canal in the north, starts from the railway station in the east and reaches Jiangjia in the west, with 6 east-west streets and 4 north-south streets. 1989, Xiaoying Town Party Committee and Town Government built new houses 400 meters west of "205" National Road and 250 meters north of Lujia Village. The new house is divided into residential area and office area, 1 east-west asphalt road, residential area in the south and office area in the north. The office area covers an area of nearly 0.7 hectares and has 1 three-storey office building. Since 2000, the resident construction of Xiaoying Town has been distributed and extended along the highway, showing a hash-like settlement. The "205" national highway runs through the north and south of the town, and the provincial highway Guangqing Road runs through the town, and the two roads meet to form the general framework of the town's resident. In 20 12 years, the resident area of the town is 5.5 square kilometers. In addition to directly under the authority in the town, there are 25 provincial, prefecture and city (county) units in the town.

In 1960s, according to the spirit of instructions from higher authorities, the construction of some villages was planned by village teams. In addition to building houses on the foundation left by ancestors, villagers' group members can also designate an area as the foundation of houses. At this time, most of the houses were brick foundations, adobe walls and tile roofs. 1985, Xiaoying town began to carry out village construction planning, and village construction was on the right track. By the time of 1987, most villages had completed rough planning, and there were "two maps and one book" (village status map, village planning map and planning description). The housing conditions of villagers have been greatly improved. The main building materials have changed from adobe and wooden purlin to stone, brick and cement purlin. Some farmers have built high-quality houses with new materials such as steel, cement prefabricated parts, tiles, molded ceilings and paint, and row houses have also been formed as planned. Some farmers have built two-story buildings. Public facilities have been greatly improved. Every village has a library, an audio-visual classroom, a dealership, a party branch and a village committee office, and small industrial buildings have emerged. Basically, every village is paved with asphalt, and the pavement of the main street is hardened. Road greening and village greening are combined, and trees are far away.