Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What does the category of works mean?

What does the category of works mean?

Question 1: What does genre mean? Is it a literary work? It can be divided into four categories: novel, poetry, drama and prose.

Question 2: What is the category of a work is its subject matter, such as novels, poems and essays, which are all called categories.

Question 3: What does genre mean? Genre

1. Written works refer to novels, poems, essays, papers and other works expressed in written form.

2. Oral works refer to works expressed in oral language such as impromptu speeches, lectures and court debates.

3. Music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatic works. Musical works refer to songs, symphonies and other works with or without words that can be sung or played; Dramatic works refer to stage performances such as dramas, operas and local operas; Quyi works refer to crosstalk, allegro, drum, storytelling and other works performed in the main form of rap; Dance works refer to works that express thoughts and feelings through continuous movements, postures and expressions; Acrobatic works refer to acrobatics, magic, circus and other works expressed through body movements and skills.

4. Artistic and architectural works. Art works refer to plane or three-dimensional plastic art works with aesthetic significance, such as painting, calligraphy and sculpture, which are composed of lines, colors or other ways; Architectural works refer to works with aesthetic significance in the form of buildings or structures.

5. Photographic works refer to artistic works that record the image of objective objects on photosensitive materials or other media by means of instruments.

6. A cinematographic work and a work created by a method similar to cinematography refer to a work produced on a certain medium and consisting of a series of pictures with or without sound, which is projected by an appropriate device or spread by other means.

7. Graphic works and model works. Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principle or structure of things; Model works refer to the shape and structure of objects used for display, experiment or observation. Three-dimensional works made in a certain proportion.

8. Computer software refers to computer programs and their documents.

9. Other works as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations. For example, folk literary works.

Question 4: What does a masterpiece mean? A masterpiece refers to a work that can best express the author's ideological level or artistic style.

Question 5: 17k novel network, what does it mean to write a novel with boys and girls in the category of works? This is the category of novels. There are boys' and girls' editions, or choosing your own definition according to your own preferences is called personalization.

Question 6: What is the category of works (art)? For example, Chinese painting, figure painting, flower-and-bird painting and landscape painting. Specifically, it can be divided into meticulous painting, meticulous painting and freehand painting, and it can also be divided into (large freehand painting and small freehand painting) and part-time writing.

The categories of calligraphy works include Zhong Dingwen, bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script, regular script, running script, regular script and cursive script, cursive script and cursive script.

Western paintings, as well as sketches, oil paintings, gouache paintings, acrylic paintings, etc., can all be called the category of works.

It is better to look at the history of art development and gain more.

Question 7: What does "literature" mean? What are the classifications of literary works? Literature refers to the art of using language to vividly reflect the objective reality, including poems, essays, novels, plays, fables, fairy tales and so on. It is an important manifestation of culture, which expresses inner feelings in different forms (called genres) and reproduces social life in a certain period and region.

In ancient literature,

The article is divided into: historical prose, philosopher prose, parallel prose, ancient prose and essays.

Traditional operas are divided into: Zhu Gong tune, northern drama, Sanqu, southern drama and legend.

Novels are divided into: strange stories, people-oriented, legends, note novels, variations, scripts, parody, and Zhang Hui novels.

Modern and contemporary literature is mainly divided into the following four categories.

First, novels

Novels are divided into novels, short stories and novellas by length.

According to different contents, novels can be divided into romance novels, historical novels, science fiction novels, martial arts novels, condemnation novels and psychological novels.

According to style and format, it can be divided into epistolary novels, diary novels, chapter novels and series novels.

Second, prose.

There are narratives, people, things and scenery.

Prose can be divided into three categories: narrative, lyric and argumentative.

Third, drama.

Judging from the different artistic forms and manifestations of drama, it can generally be divided into drama, opera, ballet and drama.

Fourth, poetry.

Question 8: How are works of art classified?

Painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art

(1) Painting: Painting on paper, textiles, boards, walls and other planes with tools such as pens and knives, ink and pigments.

Artistic image is actually created by means of composition, modeling and color setting. Briefly explain the classification of painting. )

Put some works or pictures, (because of the lack of art teaching wall charts and related slides, you should find more.

Large pictures, such as single-page paintings, pages in calendars, etc. You should also use the works of mature artists. example

For example, Mr. Xu Beihong's "One Mountain" (Chinese painting), Mr. Dong's "founding ceremony" (oil painting) and teaching materials.

Explain the works on the internet, let the students tell their feelings after appreciation, and let them find beauty and know beauty.

At the same time, it emphasizes the role of painting: reflecting social life and expressing thoughts and feelings.

(2) Sculpture: it is the general name of three production methods: carving, engraving and plastic.

The forms of sculpture are generally divided into: round carving and relief.

For example, the sculpture "Little Elephant" (round sculpture) in front of the teaching building of our school. Statues around the base of Tiananmen Monument to the People's Heroes

(relief). Appreciate the relief and round carving works behind the words.

(3) Arts and crafts: refers to the design and decorative arts of practical products.

Classification: A, daily craft (dyeing and weaving craft, ceramic craft, etc. )

B, display technology (ivory carving, decorative painting)

(4) Architectural art: Through the organization, modeling, plane layout, facade form, structural mode,

A comprehensive art formed by the treatment of internal and external space organization, decoration and color.

Three elements: firmness, beauty and applicability, which are the three building standards put forward by ancient Greek architects.

Classification: civil buildings, public buildings, memorial buildings, industrial buildings, garden buildings and bridge buildings.

Question 9: Briefly describe literary types and their classification, and discuss the types of literary works with examples.

This paper analyzes three types of realistic literature, idealistic literature and symbolic literature with examples, and distinguishes them.

The meaning of literary work type refers to the form of literary work that reflects reality, which is essentially different from literary genre.

There are three types of literary works: realistic literature, idealistic literature and symbolic literature, which are the general types of literary works.

Class. There are other classification methods, such as oral text, written text, printed text, mass media text and online text.

Ben; According to the creative motivation, it is divided into: dominant cultural texts, elegant cultural texts, popular cultural texts and folk cultural texts; Classification by creative subject matter

Not yet unified.

In this paper, three types of literary works are recognized and analyzed with examples.

First, realistic literature.

Realistic literature is a kind of literary form that focuses on reproducing objective reality in a realistic way. Its basic characteristics are:

1.

Reproducibility, the most basic feature of realistic literature is reproducibility. Reproduction refers to the true description or simulation of external objective reality. it

Literature is required to be based on objective reality, face reality squarely, face reality squarely, and be faithful to real life, rather than avoiding reality.

As a reflection, literature is the unity of reappearance and expression. On the one hand, it is necessary to truly reproduce the realistic contradictions and laws in its discourse system;

On the other hand, literature should show a perceptual evaluation of realistic contradictions and laws on the basis of cognition.

2.

Realism, based on objective reality, reproduces realistic contradictions and essential laws, and has basic characteristics in artistic expression means.

It is realism.

Realism refers to the fine and realistic description of all kinds of things in life by realistic means. Perception of objective things

The truth of appearance and details is its characteristic.

For example, Lu Xun's "Ah

Q

True story

.

ah

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The true story shows us the true face of a deformed China society and a group of deformed China people before and after the Revolution of 1911. Its hair

Table, with a specific political, economic and cultural background, satirized some ugly old China people.

According to the purpose of Lu Xun's novels, treat national weakness and "one"

Q

The cause of the story and other remarks can be summarized as "one"

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straight

Biography is intended to focus on enlightenment and describe the life of China people, mainly the suffering, misery and misery of the exploited and oppressed working people.

Ignorant and backward life, I hope to improve this miserable life and wake up the sleeping people. In this novel, the author tries to save such a morbid society.

A sick citizen cried in pain.

155

Q

It is a typical farmer during the Revolution of 1911. He is a poor farm worker, with low social status, oppression, exploitation, humiliation and injury.

Life is miserable.

Q

His personality is very rich and complicated. He has the advantage of a farmer;

"I can really do it."

Cut the wheat, mash the rice, and hold on.

The ship is supported. He also has the weaknesses of farmers: subjective, conservative, narrow-minded and stupid. He was also influenced by feudal thought, which was stricter than "men and women"

Great defense "and rejection of heresy and so on.

155

Q

The main personality characteristic is the method of spiritual victory. The so-called spiritual victory method is to be a loser in real life, but this is not correct.

Look at the reality and deceive yourself with blind self-esteem, inferiority, fear of bullying, forgetfulness, taboo shortcomings, pride and ugliness.

Indulge in false spiritual victory.

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Q

True Story is a typical realistic literature, because it creates typical characters in a typical environment. Lu Xun skillfully used the classics.

The stylized creative method adopts the combination of reality and history.

"bring all kinds of people"

Create a typical image and outline the silent crowd.

The soul makes the typical have great artistic generalization power.

In addition, the novel adopts the expression of sadness and joy. The work caused people to burst into laughter, but at the same time it was an extremely heavy sadness.

Drama, which contains Zhuang in harmony, is also harmonious, and there is deep melancholy and sadness in laughter.

The article uses the "biography" structure to create a perfect typical image. The novel inherits China's traditional novels and focuses on narration.

Scenes and scene descriptions are integrated into narrative techniques to express the complex fate and personality of characters.

ah

Q

The keynote of True Story is the combination of tragicomedy and comedy and excellent satirical art ... Its comic factors are exaggeration, humor, funny, cynicism and anti-.

Language and other expressions. Satire art can be divided into two categories: Yi Zhao >>