Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Tiger hill camera history
Tiger hill camera history
Predictably. The timetable for digital cameras to completely replace ordinary optical cameras is coming.
In the production field, in addition to the original camera manufacturers began to transform to produce digital cameras, many other manufacturers also began to set foot in the production of digital camera products, and digital camera products and their upstream and downstream parts began to become hot investment products. At this moment, let's review the development of domestic optical camera products, which should be very meaningful for enterprises that have set foot in or intend to set foot in digital camera products.
The development of China's camera industry has experienced a process from scratch, from "glory" and "pride" to gradual withdrawal and continuous shrinking. China's camera industry began in the mid-1950s, and by the end of 1950s, camera production had begun to take shape, with an annual output of 654.38+10,000.
In the early 1960s, Shanghai Camera Factory successfully copied the Japanese "Minolta" SR-2 35mm focal plane shutter single-lens reflex camera (later seagull DF camera), and the national camera output continued to rise. After that, China's camera production experienced a decade of wandering. In the first half of 1970s, the camera industry began to recover. 1973- 1975, camera factories have mushroomed all over the country, including Dandong camera factory, Hangzhou camera factory (reconstruction), Harbin camera factory (reconstruction), Changzhou camera factory, Wuhan camera factory, Qingdao camera factory, Fuzhou camera factory (reconstruction) and Suzhou camera factory.
The output of cameras has steadily increased, and the mainstream products are 120 dual-lens reflective cameras; At the end of 1970s, camera products in China entered the upgrading stage, and electronics and automation technology gradually entered the field of camera products in China. In the early 1980s, the output of cameras in China soared, and the output rose rapidly.
The mid-1980s was the golden age in China's camera history. Since then, under the impact of imported cameras, in the process of transforming traditional optical cameras into electronic cameras and digital cameras that emerged in the mid-1990s, the production system of domestic camera industry began to disintegrate under the cooperation and joint venture with foreign camera manufacturers, and some enterprises even withdrew from the industry. So far, from the brand point of view, there are only two brands "Phoenix" and "Seagull" in the market, while from the perspective of enterprise operation and production mode, there is only "Phoenix" at present.
The purpose of this paper is not to summarize and comment, but to list the products that have been developed and manufactured in China when optical cameras are about to become historical products, so that the industry can remember our development achievements in optical camera products, review the development process, carry forward the optical industry foundation established in the past, and shorten the gap with the international level in developing digital camera products as soon as possible. The name of the camera of the year is manufacturer 1956 Dalai brand 35mm camera Beijing Dalai camera factory Qiyi brand folding 120 camera Tianjin camera factory 1957 Dalai brand 120 dual-lens reflective camera Beijing Dalai camera factory Happiness 1 camera Tianjin camera factory Shanghai brand 58-654. 38+0 type 35mm head-up framing camera Shanghai camera trial production group Shanghai brand 58-2 type 35mm head-up framing camera Shanghai camera trial production group 1958 Shanghai brand 58-3 type 120 folding camera Shanghai Great Wall Industry Co., Ltd. Shanghai brand 58-4 type 120 dual-lens reflex camera Shanghai Daming Iron Works Zijinshan Z-/KLOC-0. Double-lens reflex camera Nanjing Film Machinery Factory Changjiang brand 35mm simple camera Chongqing Musical Instrument Factory Huashan brand 35mm simple camera Northwest optical instrument factory Changle brand 120 camera Northwest optical instrument factory Nanjing brand 58-Ⅰ 35mm head-up framing camera Nanjing optical instrument factory Nanjing brand 58-Ⅱ 35mm head-up framing camera Nanjing optical instrument factory Fuzhou brand 120 pair. Lens Reflective Camera Fuzhou Camera Factory Minjiang Brand 120 Double Lens Reflective Camera Fuzhou Camera Factory Panda Brand 120 Double Lens Reflective Camera Fuzhou Camera Factory 1959 Purple Mountain Brand Z- 135 35mm Single Lens Reflective Camera Nanjing Film Machinery Factory Shanghai 20 1 model1model. Camera Factory No.2 Blue Sky Brand 120 Bakelite Shell Camera Beijing Camera Factory Starlight Brand Simple Camera Beijing Camera Factory Qianjiang Brand 120 Simple Camera Hangzhou Optical Instrument Factory Chen Guang Brand 35mm Single Lens Reflective Camera Tianjin Camera Factory 1960 Cat Mi its 35mm Small Camera Hangzhou Optical Instrument Factory Shanghai 202 120 Folding photo. Camera Shanghai Camera Factory No.2 Shanghai 60- 1 35mm single-lens reflex camera Shanghai Camera Factory 196 1 Zhujiang 60-I 120 folding camera Guangzhou Camera Factory Tiantan brand 120 double-lens reflex camera Beijing Camera Factory Changhong brand 120 double-lens reflex camera. 38+0962 Shanghai Type 4/KOOC-0/20 Reflective Camera with Lens Shanghai Camera Factory Shanghai Type 203/KOOC-0/20 Folding Camera Shanghai Camera Factory No.2/KOOC-0/963 Zhujiang 60-II/KOOC-0/20 Folding Camera Guangzhou Camera Factory/KOOC-0/964 Shanghai DF 35mm Single Lens Reflective Camera Shanghai Camera Factory Oriental 35mm head-up framing camera Tianjin Camera Factory Shanghai 205 35mm camera Shanghai Camera Factory No.2 Beijing brand 35mm single-lens reflex camera Beijing Glass Research Institute 1966 Seagull 4A 120 Double-lens reflex camera Shanghai Camera Factory 1967 Seagull 4B 120 Double-lens reflex camera Shanghai Camera Factory Seagull 207 Polaroid camera Shanghai Camera Factory No.2 Pearl River 4 6543
2. What is the origin of the name of Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou? Huqiu is located in the northwest suburb of Suzhou, about 5 kilometers away from the city center.
In ancient times, Tiger Hill was once an island in the bay that appeared and disappeared with the tide. After vicissitudes of life, it finally surfaced and became an isolated hill on the flat land. People call it Haiyong Mountain. But why did it change its name to Tiger Hill? According to legend, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,400 years ago, the King of Wu was accidentally injured in the Wedge War with the State of Yue and died soon after.
A few days after his death, his son Focha buried him in Tiger Hill. It is said that a white tiger squatted on the mountain three days after burial, so it was renamed "Haiyong Mountain" as "Tiger Hill Mountain". The mountain is only 34 meters high.
3 meters, but the ancient trees are towering, and there are many places of interest around. There are many hills and scenic spots, which is a major feature of Tiger Hill. In particular, the Millennium Tiger Hill stands on the mountain, making it a famous tourist attraction since ancient times. Kangxi and Qianlong have all been to Tiger Hill in the south of the Yangtze River, and * * *, Hu * * and other important party and state * * * have all been to Tiger Hill.
Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once said, "It's a pity not to visit Suzhou Tiger Hill". There are many fascinating historical legends about the sloping Tiger Hill.
It is said that Tiger Hill is closely related to the sea, which has been shown in the writings of scholars in past dynasties. Bai Juyi lamented that "the sea is on both sides of the pavilion and the mountain is in the center of the temple", which is about the origin of the tiger hill and the sea.
3. What did my uncle write about the fifth generation camera? After reading the book "My Uncle's Fifth Generation Camera", I have a lot of thoughts: If the motherland had not opened up and reformed at that time, where would we be now? Will our physical environment be greatly damaged? Let me tell you the main content of this book! The main content of the book My Uncle's Five-Generation Cameras is that the author's uncle is a photographer. Once the author's uncle invited the author to his home, he took out his five cameras and told his photography history.
1979 my uncle who went to Beijing as a soldier was quickly transferred to the news reporting group because he loved writing. My uncle earned 23 yuan and bought the first glistening camera in his photography career.
1986, my uncle was on a business trip with the leader and saw the Tiger Hill camera in the department store. Seeing that my uncle likes it so much, the leader borrowed 200 yuan to buy it for my uncle.
1993, my uncle retired from the army and went to the traffic police force to do propaganda work. With the development of the times, White Flowers and Tiger Hill are obviously out of date.
At that time, my uncle's salary rose a lot, so I spent 3680 yuan to buy the fashionable "Seagull" telephoto camera. In 2000, traditional manual cameras became less and less common.
My uncle also invested10.5 million yuan at his own expense and bought a Nikon F80 automatic and manual dual-purpose long zoom camera. In 2004, with the advent of the digital age, digital cameras made my uncle more suitable for work. But my uncle invested 1.8 million and chose Nikon D70.
These cameras have been with my uncle for decades, and finally, he became a famous photographer. These cameras have witnessed the improvement of my uncle's economic conditions in the past 30 years and the rapid improvement of people's living standards after the reform and opening up.
For our great motherland, this year is a brilliant milestone-the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China. 2 1 century life is really sweeter than honey! Therefore, I must cherish my present life, study hard and make progress every day.
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