Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How many famous tourist attractions are there in Hunan?

How many famous tourist attractions are there in Hunan?

1. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy, located at the eastern foot of Yuelu Mountain, was founded in the ninth year of Beikaibao (976) and the eighth year of Zhenzong Xiangfu (10 15). It is famous for its mountain style and was named Yuelu Academy by Zhenzong. The college covers an area of 25,000 square meters with a building area of 7,030 square meters. On the main axis are the main entrance, Hexi Terrace, Gate, Gate No.2, Lecture Hall and Imperial Book Building in turn. On the left side of the main building is the Confucian Temple, on the right side are Baiquanxuan and garden buildings, and on both sides of the gate are Zhai She.

There is a couplet on the gate of the academy, which reads "Only Chu has material and prospers in Si". The effect is that Chu talents gather here. The first couplet was written by Yuan Suo, president of Yuelu Academy in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and the second couplet was written by Zhang Zhongjie, a college student at that time. These two sentences are from Zuo Zhuan and The Analects of Confucius respectively. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this couplet was blown up by Japanese planes, and now it was copied from historical photos by 1984.

Transportation: Take Lishan special line from the railway station and get off at Yuelu Park Station, and walk for 5 minutes.

Admission: 30 yuan.

Celebrities of Yuelu Academy: Cheng Qian, Wang Fuzhi, Tao Shu, Yang Shouren, Zuo, Zeng Guofan, Li, Pi, Yang Changji, Wei Yuan, Chen Tianhua, Cai E,.

Academic Rules of Academies: Academies in China generally have academic rules. The so-called learning rules are the rules and regulations formulated by the academy to regulate the learning and life behavior of students and apprentices. The academic principles of Yuelu Academy originated from Zhu's Academy Theory. When Ouyang Zhenghuan was the dean of the Academy during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, he put forward the words "incorruptible, neat, strict and modest" and wrote poems, which were engraved on the tablet and embedded in the right wall of the Academy's lecture hall. These four words are strong and powerful, which makes future generations admire them.

2. Hunan Provincial Museum

Hunan Provincial Museum is located on the west side of Martyrs Park, displaying the cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb and the female corpse of the Western Han Dynasty 2 100 years ago.

More than 3,000 precious cultural relics have been unearthed from the three Han tombs in Mawangdui, most of which are well preserved. There is a plain gauze-like dress, as thin as a cicada's wing, 1.28 meters long, with long sleeves, weighing only 49 grams, with superb knitting skills. More than 654.38 million words of silk and lost books have been unearthed from Tomb No.3 ... The topographic map drawing skills unearthed from Tomb No.2 of Han Dynasty are generally similar to modern maps, and they are highly appraised.

The female corpse unearthed from Mawangdui No.1 Han Tomb is a miracle of antiseptic treatment. The corpse is intact, moist all over, with some joints movable and soft tissues elastic.

When you come to Changsha, you must not come to the museum to see the splendid civilization more than 2,000 years ago.

Transportation: The museum is located at the intersection of Dongfeng Road and Diya, and can be reached by bus No.3 or 1 13.

Admission: 50 yuan.

The interesting scenic spots in Zhangjiajie are: Zhangjiajie Forest Park (Huangshizhai, Jin Bianxi, Tianzishan, Yuanjiajie, Shili Gallery ...).

Surroundings: Fenghuang Ancient City (recommended), Mengdong River rafting, furong town in Changsha, Shaoshan ... Fenghuang Ancient City is a national historical and cultural city, which was once praised as the most beautiful town in China by the famous New Zealand writer rewi alley. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fan Jing in Guizhou, and it is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren in Guizhou.

As a national historical and cultural city, Phoenix's scenery organically combines natural and humanistic characteristics, and the heavy feeling after perspective may be its charm essence of attracting tourists from all directions.

Rewi alley, a New Zealand writer, once called the "Ancient Phoenix City" one of the most beautiful towns in China, which was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Xiangxi" is really "small", so small that there is only a decent east-west street in the city, but it is a green corridor. Zhangjiajie is rich in tourism resources and has many scenic spots. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the first national forest park in China; Suoxiyu Nature Reserve; Tianzishan Nature Reserve; Hunan Badagong Mountain National Nature Reserve, one of the first 20 national nature reserves in China, and one of the first 45 members of China Biosphere Reserve Network; Tianmenshan National Forest Park; Provincial scenic spots Tianmen Mountain and Maoyan River scenic spots; "Underground Pearl" Huanglong Cave; "Yaochi on Earth" Baofeng Lake; Known as the wonder of caves in the world and the first cave in Asia, Jiutian Cave; Puguang Temple, a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River; Tujia's "Holy Land" Tujia Style Garden; "Taoist resort" Leo; He Long Memorial Hall, the starting point of the Long March of the Red Second Army, and the memorial hall of the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou.

Zhangjiajie, from April to mid-June on 10, is a tourist peak. It's hot in April-July. Wear short sleeves and you can take part in rafting. In winter, it is suitable for photography and shooting snow scenes.